Černčice u Loun
| Černčice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Louny | ||||
| Area : | 273.8233 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 22 ' N , 13 ° 51' E | ||||
| Height: | 185 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,347 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 439 01 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Louny - Koštice | ||||
| Railway connection: | Lovosice – Louny | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jindřich Šus (as of 2013) | ||||
| Address: | Jiráskova 223 439 01 Černčice |
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| Municipality number: | 542628 | ||||
| Website : | www.cerncice.cz | ||||
| Location of Černčice in the Louny district | |||||
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Černčice , until 1924 Čenčice (German Tscherntschitz , formerly Tschentschitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers east of the city center of Louny and belongs to the Okres Louny .
geography
Černčice is located at the southwestern foot of the Bohemian Central Uplands on the right side of the Eger across a bend in the river. The Velký vrch (303 m) rises to the north, the Blšanský Chlum (273 m) and the Malý Chlum (283 m) to the south. The Lovosice – Louny railway , which branches off the Praha – Most line west of Černčice , runs through the village .
Neighboring towns are Vršovice in the north, Obora and Počedělice in the north-east, Podhrázský Mlýn in the east, Veltěže in the south-east, Blšany u Loun in the south, Cítoliby in the south-west, Louny in the west and Lužerady, Dobroměřice and Nečichy in the north-west.
history
The first written mention of the place took place in 1362 when it was in the possession of the court master of Charles IV , Peter von Janovice. During the Hussite Wars , the village belonged to the Catholic family of Rydkéř von Polensko. From the 15th century, the families of Světec, Kyharov, Hubkov and Černčice, who adopted the title of Černčice , followed. At the end of the 16th century, Anna Hubková from Černčice brought a large number of defamation suits at the Launer Schöppengericht. Václav Kozelka from Hřivice had the Limburk Fortress built at the beginning of the 17th century. During the Thirty Years War, Černčice became deserted and was then attached to the Vršovice rule . When Anna Sylvia Caretto bought the Vršovice estate in 1663, only six properties were managed in Černčice. She died the following year and her widower Leopold Wilhelm von Baden-Baden inherited the rule. He was followed by his son of the same name, who remained unmarried and died in 1716. His inheritance fell to Margrave Ludwig Georg Simpert of Baden . The Jägerlouis set up three pheasantries with thousands of pheasants for his hunts on the Eger between Obora , Černčice and Vršovice . In 1759 500 Prussian dragoons invaded the village. In 1778, during the War of the Bavarian Succession , Alten Fritz's troops occupied the village. Margrave August Georg Simpert died in 1771 without heirs, so that his niece Elisabeth Augusta inherited the rule, which she left to her cousin Johann I. Prince zu Schwarzenberg in 1783 .
After the abolition of patrimonial Čenčice / Tschentschitz formed a political municipality in the Louny district from 1850 . In 1924 the municipality name was changed to Černčice. Until the Czechoslovak land reform of 1924, the goods belonged to the dominion of the princes of Schwarzenberg. With 1500 inhabitants, the village reached the largest population in its history in 1930. In 1956 the Limburk Fortress was canceled. Between 1976 and 1990 Černčice was incorporated into Louny.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Černčice. Basic settlement units are Černčice and Černčice-západ.
Attractions
- Church of St. Laurentius, the Romanesque building erected in the second half of the 13th century was later redesigned in Baroque style
- Memorial stone for the victims of the resistance against National Socialism
Sons and daughters of the church
- Jana Moravcová (1937–2018), author and translator
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/542628/Cerncice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/542628/Obec-Cerncice