Panenský Týnec
| Panenský Týnec | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Louny | ||||
| Area : | 612.606 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 18 ' N , 13 ° 54' E | ||||
| Height: | 363 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 434 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 439 05 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
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| Street: | Louny - Slaný | ||||
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| Status: | Městys | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jiří Čížek (as of 2017) | ||||
| Address: | Panenský Týnec 10 439 05 Panenský Týnec |
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| Municipality number: | 566535 | ||||
| Website : | www.panenskytynec.cz | ||||
| Location of Panenský Týnec in the Louny district | |||||
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Panenský Týnec (German Jungfernteinitz ) is a Městys in the Czech Republic . It is located ten kilometers southeast of Louny and belongs to the Okres Louny .
geography
The place is located on a hill between the Žerotínský potok and the Úherecký potok northeast of the forest area Týnecký les. Panenský Týnec is located on the state road 7 between Louny and Slaný , which is bypassed in a bypass south of the spot. North of Panenský Týnec is a sports airfield with an asphalt runway.
Neighboring towns are Vrbno nad Lesy in the north, Úherce in the east, Pacov and Hořešovičky in the south-east, Žerotín in the south, Hříškov in the west and Bedřichovice, Sulec, Toužetín and Donín in the north-west.
history
The first documentary mention of the place Týn on the royal route from Prague to Saxony comes from a writing of the Kladruby monastery , which is dated from 1115. Another mention as a monastic village comes from the year 1186.
In the 2nd half of the 13th century Týnec came under the rule of the Žirotín Castle . Habart von Žerotín, together with his sons Jaroslav and Plichta, founded a monastery of the Poor Clares in 1280 as thanks for the sterility of his wife Scholastika von Sternberg from being cured by Agnes of Prague , in which St. Agnes probably also spent the last years of her life.
Habart promoted the monastery, had the place expanded and in 1321 granted it market rights. The town was initially called Žirotský Týnec to distinguish it from places of the same name, but because of the monastery, the people named it Panenský Týnec or Jungfernteinitz .
A three-aisled Gothic hall church was to be built in Žirotský Týnec for further expansion as the center of the Žirotín estate. Its construction bears the signature of Peter Parler's workshop and was never completed. In 1380 the monastery burned down and was rebuilt. In 1420 the Poor Clares moved from Prague to Panenský Týnec. During the Hussite Wars , the monastery was looted and sacked and in 1443 reconstruction began. When in 1467 with Jaroslav Plichta von Žerotín the line in the male line extinguished, the inheritance fell to the Lobkowitz . The abbess Anna von Leitmeritz had the monastery rebuilt in 1548.
When the town was burned down in the Thirty Years' War, the Sisters of Panenský Týnec moved back into the monastery of St. Agnes in Prague in 1640. The monastery church of the Holy Trinity burned down in 1722, the former burial church of the Lords of Žerotín was then demolished. In 1730 the medicine “Drops of St. Agnes”, produced in the monastery, was sold. In the course of the Josephine reforms , the monastery was closed in 1782; thus the planned establishment of a school for the poor by the Poor Clares was also broken . The monastic inventory was auctioned and the real estate went to the religious fund.
In 1797 the Prague merchant Jan Tuscany bought Jungfernteinitz and built a trading and transshipment base on the trade route from Prague to Leipzig . On August 19, 1813, Emperor Franz I and King Friedrich Wilhelm III met. in Jungfernteinitz with the Tsar Alexander I , who had taken his night camp in the village. In 1846 there were 861 people in Jungfernteinitz. After patrimonial was replaced, Jungfernteinitz became an independent market town in 1848.
Due to the railway, the road from Prague to Leipzig and with it Jungfernteinitz lost its importance. The monastery was owned by the Prague merchant Albert Renner in 1856, who sold it to Theresia von Herberstein in 1871 . In 1910 the place had 752 inhabitants. In the course of the land reform in 1920 and 1921 the property was divided. Since the second half of the 19th century, the population has steadily declined and dropped to 659 by 1930. This population loss continues. In 2006 the status of Městys was renewed.
Attractions
- Unfinished church, three-aisled Gothic hall church begun in the 14th century, probably by Parler. The foundations of the church are said to have a positive energy and the place is also used as the wedding venue. The ruin was the location for parts of the film adaptation of Karel Jaromír Erbens Kytice by František A. Brabec (2000) and post coitum by Juraj Jakubisko (2004).
- Panenský Týnec Monastery, founded in 1280
- Parish Church of St. George, rebuilt in Baroque style in 1772, was also used by the monastery in 1722 after the monastery church was destroyed and in 1740 it was elevated to a parish church
- Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk, built before 1740 on the east side of St. George's Church
- Castle, built in 1842 on the monastery courtyard for Albert Tuscany, fell into disrepair and demolished after World War II
- Tuscany crypt in the cemetery, built in 1800 and burial place for Ambrož Tuscany
- Roezl crypt in the cemetery, burial place for the orchid researcher Benedict Roezl (1823–1884)
- Church of St. Blaise by the healing spring of Blaise, southeast of the village on Žerotínský potok on the site of the village Pacov, which was destroyed in the Thirty Years War. The building of the church was commissioned after 1680 by Jiří Adam II. Martinic on Smečno and his son. The church is also the subject of a story by Václav Beneš Třebízský . The church is located directly on Staatsstrasse 7.
Sons and daughters of the church
- Bohumil Houda (1855–1916), explorer and nephew of Benedict Roezl
- Rudolf Štech (1858–1908), architect
- Emil Frída (1853–1912), Czech poet, known as Jaroslav Vrchlický , the place of birth was officially set to be Louny, and Frída was actually born on the Leipziger Strasse between Panenský Týnec and Chlumčany .
