Lipno u Postoloprt
| Lipno | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Louny | ||||
| Area : | 1872.0844 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 18 ' N , 13 ° 41' E | ||||
| Height: | 274 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 506 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 438 01 - 440 01 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
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| Street: | Liběšice - Hřivice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 3 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jiří Novotný (as of 2013) | ||||
| Address: | Lipno 14 438 01 Žatec 1 |
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| Municipality number: | 566403 | ||||
| Website : | ou-lipno-louny.cz | ||||
| Location of Lipno in the Louny district | |||||
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Lipno (German large lips ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eleven kilometers southwest of Louny and belongs to the Okres Louny .
geography
Lipno is located at the northern foot of the Džbán Mountains above the Eger Valley . The village extends to the left of the Lipenský creek. To the east rises the Ovčí vrch ( Schafberg , 317 m), in the southeast of the Okrouhlík (440 m), south of the Výrov ( Hohe Guck , 509 m) and in the southwest of the Hájek ( Haidberg , 332 m).
Neighboring towns are Strkovice and Mradice in the north, Hasina, Lipenec and Opočno in the northeast, Touchovice and Hořany in the east, Hřivice and Konětopy in the southeast, Markvarec in the south, Tuchořice in the southwest, Liběšice and Dubčany in the west and Drahomyšl in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of the place took place in 1266 as the seat of Vladiken Chotěbor. In 1393 the owner of the fortress, Jaroslav von Opočno , had a vineyard laid out. Between the 14th and 16th centuries the village was divided into three parts. Since the 15th century, the shares belonged to the dominions Postelberg , Bilin and Pravda . In 1582 the Kaplirz de Sulewicz acquired the Lipno estate with the fortress in exchange for Bedřichův Světec . After the Battle of the White Mountain , the possessions of Alexander Kaplirz de Sulewicz were confiscated and sold to Johann von Aldringen in 1623 . After his death, Lipno fell back to the Bohemian Crown and handed over to Johann von Bissingen in 1635 . He had the fortress transformed into a castle. In 1676 Georg von Sinzendorf bought the castle and in 1692 Ferdinand Wilhelm zu Schwarzenberg bought it . During the Seven Years' War several skirmishes between Austrian hussars and Prussian troops took place in the area. In 1811 a village school was established.
In 1832, the Groß Lips estate, which belonged to Joseph II of Schwarzenberg, including the attached Netschenitz estate, comprised the six villages of Groß Lips, Břinkov, Hřiwitz , Horžan, Prashin and Netschenitz with a total of 1174 inhabitants and 226 houses. The seat of the estate administration was the Groß Lips castle. At that time there were 59 houses in Groß Lips, in which 374 people lived.
After the abolition of patrimonial , Gross Lips / Lipno formed a municipality in the Saaz district from 1850 . In 1880 a volunteer fire brigade was founded. In 1910, Gross Lips had the highest population in its history with 710 inhabitants. In 1930 the community of Groß Lips had 697 inhabitants, 64% of whom were Germans.
After the Munich Agreement , the place was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Saaz district until 1945 . In 1939 there were 593 people living in the community. After the end of World War II, Lišany came back to Czechoslovakia and the German population was expelled .
Since the beginning of 1961 Lipno has belonged to Okres Louny. Drahomyšl was incorporated in 1961, Lipenec in 1976. Between 1981 and 1990 Lipno was a district of Tuchořice . In July 1990 the parish came into being again. In 2001 the district Lipno had 291 inhabitants. Lipno is a traditional hop growing place.
Community structure
The municipality of Lipno consists of the districts Drahomyšl ( Drahomischl ), Lipenec ( Lippenz ) and Lipno ( Great Lips ), which also form cadastral districts. The one- shift Hasina also belongs to Lipno .
Attractions
- Church of St. Wenceslas in Lipenec, built in the 14th century
- Chapel of St. Johannes, built in 1842 by Johann Sterzl
- Chapel in Drahomyšl
- Menhir "Zakletý mnich" (Enchanted Monk) with a height of 2.20 m, in the fields north of Drahomyšl
- Protected landscape area Údolí Hasiny a Lipence , northwest of Lipenec
- Baroque farmyard with a castle in the center of the village, the former Gothic fortress was transformed into a castle by Johann von Bissingen after the Thirty Years War. In 1700, another renovation took place under the Schwarzenbergs. In 1709, according to plans by Paul Ignaz Bayer , the farm was expanded to include a granary and in 1712 stables
