Žiželice u Žatce
| Žiželice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Louny | ||||
| Area : | 1476.8169 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 22 ' N , 13 ° 32' E | ||||
| Height: | 231 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 408 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 438 01 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Žatec - must | ||||
| Railway connection: | Prague – Chomutov | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 4th | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Petr Kvítek (as of 2013) | ||||
| Address: | Žiželice 7 438 01 Žatec 1 |
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| Municipality number: | 567019 | ||||
| Website : | www.obeczizelice.cz | ||||
| Location of Žiželice in the Louny district | |||||
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Žiželice (German Schießelitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is four kilometers north of Žatec and belongs to the Okres Louny .
geography
Žiželice is located in the North Bohemian basin in the valley of the river Hutná ( Saubach ). To the north rises the Kněžská hůrka ( Kirchberg , 289 m), in the northeast the Janský vrch ( Johannesberg , 286 m) and in the southwest the Vinohrady ( vineyard , 285 m). In the north lies the dump of the former lignite mine Vysočany, northeast the industrial area Triangle. The state road I / 24 from Žatec to Most runs through the village . It crosses north of Žiželice at exit 66 with the state road I / 7 between Louny and Chomutov , which has been expanded to the R 7 expressway on the section along the Triangle industrial area .
Neighboring towns are Vysočany, Škrle and Zálezly in the north, Velemyšleves , Truzenice, Minice, Nehasice and Tatinná in the north-east, Bitozeves in the east, Zámeček and Staňkovice in the south-east, Velichov in the south, Záhoři in the south-west, Stroupeky, Stroupeček in the west and Přívlaček and Přívlaček Hořetice and Hrušovany in the north-west.
history
The village was first mentioned in writing in 1318 as the seat of Vladiken Beneš of Žiželice. It was later bought by the Saaz furrier Otlín. In the second half of the 14th century there was a division into several goods that initially belonged to different citizens of Saaz. Jan Pytlík von Zvoleněves and Václav von Solopysk belonged to the other owners.
The upper part was attached to the Winteritz rule at the beginning of the 16th century. Apel von Vitzthum auf Schönburg , was expelled from the country in 1531 for counterfeiting and his goods confiscated. the following year, Albrecht Schlick von Passaun became the owner of this part.
The other part with the village and the Nadýmač pond was acquired by the Saaz council in 1555 from Jaroslav von Vřesovice. This tied the condition that the city took care of all orphans from Žiželice. Joachim Hora von Ocelovice bought it at the end of the 16th century. He built a fortress in the Saubach valley. Due to its favorable location, Žiželice was one of the richest villages in the Saazer Landes and its hop farmers also lent money. In 1615 Hora sold the festivals with the village and a desert mill to Erasmus von Steinbach . Before the Thirty Years' War, the Mayor of Saaz, Maximilian Hošťálek of Javořice, bought part of the village. He was beheaded in the Old Town Square in Prague on June 21, 1621 after the Battle of White Mountain . The fortress and the village were given to Franz Clary da Riva in 1623 .
In the berní rula of 1654, 19 properties are shown for Žiželice, including twelve farmers and five residents and two desolate. The fortress was out. At that time Žiželice belonged to five different owners and was populated with mixed languages. A part of the village was attached to the Bielenz estate from 1694 to 1704 under the Count Kolowrat -Krakowsky . From the middle of the 18th century, 38 houses in Žiželice belonged to the Horatitz manor and eight belonged to the town of Saaz. In 1796 a village school was established. In 1828 the village consisted of two manorial farms, a brickyard, a sheep farm and 49 houses.
After the abolition of patrimonial Schießelitz / Žiželice formed a municipality in the Saaz district in 1850 . The place had 355 inhabitants. In the years 1886, 1895 and 1901 Schießelitz was affected by strong floods from the Saubach. A new school building was inaugurated in 1892. A cemetery was established in 1894. In 1900, 434 people lived in the 62 houses in Schießelitz. Between 1902 and 1904, lignite was mined in civil engineering near Schießelitz, but discontinued due to unprofitable. In 1918 347 Germans and 59 Czechs lived in the village. In 1919 a Czech minority school was established. In 1924, the director of the Saaz city museum, Max Wurdinger, found a richly decorated body grave of a woman from the 4th century in the sand pit at Neuhof. The find became internationally known as the princess grave of Schießelitz . In 1930 the community of Schießelitz had 417 inhabitants.
After the Munich Agreement , the place was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Saaz district until 1945 . In 1939 there were 364 people in the community. After the end of the Second World War, Žiželice came back to Czechoslovakia and the German population was expelled .
Since 1961 Žiželice belongs to Okres Louny, at the same time Hořetice was incorporated. In 1971 Hořetice became independent again. In 1981 Velemyšleves and Hořetice (with Přívlaky, Stroupeč and Stroupeček) were incorporated. Since 1990 Velemyšleves has formed its own municipality again.
On the former army airfield Žatec, the construction of the 365 hectare industrial area Triangle began in 2002, in which branches of the Japanese companies IPS Alpha Technology Europe and Hitachi Home Electronics were established. Under the name Průmyslová zóna Triangle it became a district of Velemyšleves and Staňkovice.
Community structure
The municipality of Žiželice consists of the districts of Hořetice ( Horatitz ), Přívlaky ( Pröhlig ), Stroupeč ( Straupitz ) and Žiželice ( Schießelitz ), which also form cadastral districts. One- layer Stroupeček belongs to Žiželice ( Klein Straupitz ).
Attractions
- Chapel of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary from 1660. It was repaired in 1882, 1928 and 1970
- Church of St. Laurentius in Hořetice
- Stroupeč natural monument, the steep southern slope to the Egertal above the village of the same name was protected because of numerous species of heat-loving insects. An elm tree and eleven protected oaks that are up to 500 years old also grow on the hillside.
Sons and daughters of the church
- Joseph Carl Bernard (1780–1850), Austrian journalist and librettist , born in Horatitz
- Karl Mocker (1905–1996), German politician, born in Horatitz
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/567019/Zizelice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ http://www.iabrno.cz/pv/PV4806.pdf New findings on the princely graves of the Hassleben-Leina-Gommern group in Bohemia
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/567019/Obec-Zizelice
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/567019/Obec-Zizelice
