Zálužice
| Zálužice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Louny | ||||
| Area : | 606.5699 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 19 ′ N , 13 ° 36 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 192 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 96 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 438 01 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Staňkovice - Liběšice | ||||
| Railway connection: | Prague – Chomutov | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 3 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Danuše Cilcová (as of 2013) | ||||
| Address: | Zálužice 22 438 01 Žatec 1 |
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| Municipality number: | 530603 | ||||
| Website : | www.zaluzice.cz | ||||
| Location of Zálužice in the Louny district | |||||
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Zálužice (German Saluschitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is four kilometers east of Žatec and belongs to the Okres Louny .
geography
Zálužice is located in the North Bohemian Basin on the left side of the Eger in a river bend opposite the mouth of the Blšanka ( Goldbach ). The railway line Praha – Chomutov runs to the west , where the Trnovany railway station is also located . Road II / 225 from Žatec to Louny passes in the south . To the right of Eger and Blšanka are two bunker lines of the Czechoslovak Wall .
Neighboring towns are Rybňany and Selibice in the north, Dolejší Hůrky, Lišany and Hradiště in the northeast, Stekník in the east, Drahomyšl and Dubčany in the southeast, Liběšice and Dobříčany in the south, Trnovany and Pereč in the southwest, Žatec in the west and Bezděkov in the north-west.
history
Zálužice was first mentioned in 1517, when the town of Saaz bought half of the village from Wenceslaus Lobkowicz von Hassenstein. In 1588 the whole village was again owned by the lords of Lobkowicz on Líčkov. Other owners were the Hruška von Březno between 1594 and 1625. In 1787, the Schwarzenberg princes acquired the goods and added them to their rule at Postelberg .
After the abolition of patrimonial Salluschitz / Zalužice formed a municipality in the Saaz district from 1850 . Saluschitz is a traditional hop growing place. At the Paris World Exhibition in 1855, Saluschitzer hops were awarded a silver medal for their excellent quality.
In 1930 Saluschitz had 119 inhabitants. In 1934 a reinforced concrete bridge was built over the Eger. After the Munich Agreement , the place was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Saaz district until 1945 . In 1939 there were 104 people in the community. After the end of the Second World War, Zálužice came back to Czechoslovakia and the German population was expelled . Since 1961 Zálužice belongs to Okres Louny, at the same time Rybňany and Stekník were incorporated. Between 1981 and 1992 Zálužice was a district of Žatec . The community has existed again since 1993.
The district of Stekník was protected as a village monument zone.
Community structure
The municipality Zálužice consists of the districts Rybňany ( Ribnian ), Stekník ( Steknitz ) and Zálužice ( Saluschitz ), which also form cadastral districts.
Attractions
- Rococo castle Stekník, the building erected in 1650 received its present form in the 18th century, in front of the castle is a terraced castle garden
- Village green in Stekník with numerous gabled courtyards in peasant baroque
- Rybňany Castle, the Baroque castle built by Jacob Devechi in 1804 instead of a fortress from 1533, was destroyed in the great fire of 1902. Josephine Burgstaller, who inherited the ruins in 1904, had the building rebuilt in the Swiss style. After the expropriation in 1945, the castle was transferred to a research institute for hop growing, which let the building fall into disrepair. There is a newly built multi-storey dovecote in the palace garden.
- Dobříčany Castle, the renaissance castle built from a fortress for Christoph von Hrobschitz in 1620 , passed into the possession of Franz Clary de Riva in 1623 and was redesigned in the Baroque style in the 18th century. It was owned by the von Zessner-Spitzenberg family until 1945 and is now in a ruinous condition.
- baroque chapel in Zálužice
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk, created in the 19th century
- Chapel in Rybňany
- Bunkers of the Czechoslovak Wall
