Hřivice

Hřivice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Ústecký kraj
District :	Louny
Area :	1340.985 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 17 '  N , 13 ° 44'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 17 '17 "  N , 13 ° 43' 48"  E
Height:	270  m nm
Residents :	634 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	439 65 - 440 01
License plate :	U
traffic
Street:	Jimlín - Kounov
Railway connection:	Rakovník – Louny
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	3
administration
Mayor :	Josef Hajm (as of 2013)
Address:	Hřivice 24 439 65 Hřivice
Municipality number:	566217
Website :	www.hrivice.cz
Location of Hřivice in the Louny district

Slavic castle stable Okrouhlík

Hřivice (German Hriwitz or Hrziwitz , 1939–45 Riwitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers southwest of Louny and belongs to the Okres Louny .

geography

Hřivice is located in the north of the Džbán Mountains on the left bank of the Hasina brook ( Hriwitzer brook ). The village is on the edge of the Džbán Nature Park. The Bor (440 m) and the Okrouhlík (444 m) rise to the southeast, the Červený vrch (400 m) to the south, the Výrov (509 m) to the southwest and the Ovčí vrch (317 m) to the northwest. The Rakovník – Louny railway line runs on the western edge of the village .

Neighboring towns are Touchovice, Jimlín and Nový Hrad in the north, Hořany and Zbrašín in the north-east, Senkov, Selmice, Kocanda and Divice in the east, Břínkov, Vinařice , Úlovice and Ročov in the south-east, Babylón, Solopysky and Konětopy in the south, Pnětluky , Včemýhledy and Markvarec in the southwest, Nový Dvůr, Tuchořice and Liběšice in the west and Lipno , Strkovice and Lipenec in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of the village took place in 1316, when Vladike Peter von Hřivice sued the brothers Dalibor and Přibík von Kozojedy for robbing his fortress. In 1318 Vavřinec and Zdeslav von Hořany were mentioned as owners of Hřivice. According to the construction registers, there is evidence of a parish in Hřivice since 1384. At the end of the 14th century the Slach and Oldřich von Hřivice manor belonged, at the beginning of the 15th century Jan and Martin von Hřivice and then Litolt von Hřivice. When Kateřina Močidlanská sold the estate to Jiří Hora from Ocelovice in 1572, the tower-like festival surrounded by a farm was described in more detail, and the estate also included a vineyard. In the same year, the estate was sold to Sebastian von Vřesovice, who added the fortress and the eleven farms belonging to it from Hřivice to his rule Nowyhrad . After the Battle of White Mountain , the rebel Wolf d. Ä. from Vřesovice property belonging to it was confiscated and in 1623 sold by the court chamber to the Electoral Saxon general sergeant Wolf Ilburg von Wresowitz. He sold it to Johann von Aldringen in 1630 . According to his will, Nowyhrad fell to the Strahov Premonstratensian Monastery after the death of the military leader near Landshut in 1634 . In 1647 the area was devastated by Swedish troops. Hřivice and the settlement of Babylon to the east were burned down, after which Babylon remained desolate forever. The Strahov Monastery, impoverished by the Thirty Years' War, was unable to make the payments associated with the donation of 10,000 each to the Viennese Dominicans and three monasteries in the Duchy of Luxembourg and had the rule judicially appraised and auctioned. In 1651 a buyer was found in Margrave Christian Wilhelm von Brandenburg . After the death of Margrave Christian Wilhelm in 1665 his underage cousin, Margrave Friedrich inherited the rule. His father, Elector Friedrich Wilhelm , sold the reign of Neuschloß to Gustav Adolph von Varrensbach in 1670 . In 1672, Hřivice was still largely deserted and only had 27 inhabitants. In 1688 Varrensbach's widow Marie Sidonie, nee Countess Schlick , inherited the property. The Hřivice fortress was broken up at the end of the 17th century. The next owner was Marie Sidonie's daughter Maria Claudia Countess von Praß in 1697, who sold the estate to Anna Barbara von Lewenegg, née von Tondeur, in 1715. In 1762 Anna von Lewenegg's son Leopold Graf von Lewenegg became the owner of the estate. His widow Maria Josepha, née Countess von Eschevenia, sold the reign of Neuschloß on March 31, 1767 to Joseph I. zu Schwarzenberg for the primogeniture of the Schwarzenberg family . Subsequent owners were from 1782 his son Johann I , from 1789 his son Joseph II and from 1833 Johann Adolf II zu Schwarzenberg . In 1801 a school was established in Hřivice.

In 1844, Hřiwitz consisted of 65 houses with 458 Czech-speaking residents. Of these, 34 houses belonged to the allodial rule of Neuschloß , 20 houses with 140 inhabitants to the Groß-Lips estate and one house to the Holetitz estate . The remaining 10 houses with 70 inhabitants formed the Landtäfliche Gut Hřiwitz belonging to the Domdechantei Leitmeritz with an agricultural area of ​​87 yokes, 1591 square fathoms, whose political and economic administration and administration of justice was carried out by the officials of the Neuschloß estate. Under the patronage of the rule of Gross-Lips, the branch church of St. Apostle Jakob, in which worship was held every third Sunday and preaching in German four times a year, as well as a school with an assistant teacher. The Neuschlosser share included an official Meierhof, a Dominical sheep farm, a Dominikales hunter's house and two inns. The one-layer Babylon, which also belongs to Neuschloß and consists of four residential buildings, lay apart. The parish for the entire village was Opotschna . Until the middle of the 19th century, Hřiwitz remained divided between the allodial rule Neuschloß, the diocese of Leitmeritz and the goods Groß-Lips and Holetitz.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Hřivice / Hriwitz 1850 a municipality in the county and judicial district Laun . In 1869 Hřivice had 580 inhabitants. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1882. In 1898 a post office was established in Hřivice. In the second half of the 19th century the village had become entirely Czech-speaking.

With the completion of the Rakovník – Louny railway line by the Rakonitz – Laun railway , Hřivice was connected to the railway network in 1904. During the First Republic, a gendarmerie station, a museum and a community library were established in Hřivice.

Until 1924 the manor was owned by the Schwarzenbergs . In 1930 the village had 749 inhabitants. As a result of the Munich Agreement , Hřivice became a border town to the German Empire at the end of 1938. This was followed by an influx of Czechs from the neighboring Sudeten German towns . In 1940 853 people lived in the 159 houses in Hřivice; this was also the highest number of inhabitants in the history of Hřivice. There were 16 shops in the village at that time.

On January 1, 1980 Hořany, Jimlín, Konětopy, Markvarec, Opočno, Pnětluky, Senkov, Touchovice, Zbrašín and Zeměchy were incorporated. With the exception of Markvarec and Touchovice, the districts broke away from Hřivice on November 24, 1990.

The municipality of Hřivice had 582 inhabitants in the 2001 census, of which 379 lived in the Hřivice district. The municipality is a member of the Lounské Podlesí Microregion Association.

Extensive hop gardens extended east of Hřivice.

Community structure

The municipality Hřivice consists of the districts Hřivice ( Hriwitz ), Markvarec ( Markwaretz , 1939–45 Markwart ) and Touchovice ( Tauchowitz ). The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Hřivice , Markvarec u Hřivic and Touchovice . The Babylón ( Babylon ) one-layer also belongs to Hřivice .

Attractions

• Church of the Apostle James, it was built in the 14th century and burned down during the Thirty Years War. In 1724, a new baroque church was built by the Lipno rule in place of the church ruins .
• Baroque bell tower with onion dome and clock, opposite the church
• Okrouhlík castle stables from the 9th century, south of Hřivice on Table Mountain Bor
• Natural monument Kozinecká stráň , southwest of Markvarec
• four specimens of the Amur cork tree on the Hasina
• Memorial to those who fell in World War I, unveiled in 1924

Sons and daughters of the church

• Karel Kádner (1859–1923), writer and composer

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/566217/Hrivice
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 14 Saatzer Kreis, 1846, p. 38
4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/566217/Obec-Hrivice
5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/566217/Obec-Hrivice

Web links

Commons : Hřivice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• History of Hřivice