Kozly u Loun
| Kozly | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Louny | ||||
| Area : | 435.3002 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 27 ' N , 13 ° 47' E | ||||
| Height: | 356 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 134 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 440 01 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Bílina - Louny | ||||
| Railway connection: | Čížkovice – Obrnice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Marie Doudová (as of 2013) | ||||
| Address: | Kozly 19 440 01 Louny 1 |
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| Municipality number: | 530557 | ||||
| Website : | www.e-deska.cz/oukozly/ | ||||
| Location of Kozly in the Louny district | |||||
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Kozly (German Kosel ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eleven kilometers south of Bílina and belongs to the Okres Louny .
geography
Kozly is located on the left side of the Zaječický creek in the southwest of the Bohemian Central Uplands in the area of the protected landscape area CHKO České středohoří . To the north rises the Záhorní hora (446 m), in the northeast the Svinky (435 m), east the Číčov (477 m), in the southeast the Dlouhá (483 m), southwest the Skála (386 m) and the Bělouš (397 m) ), to the west of the Jílový (346 m) and the Tobiášův vrch (354 m) and northwest of the Skršínský vrch (389 m) and the Chrámecký vrch (392 m). Road II / 257 runs between Bílina and Louny on the eastern edge of the village . The Čížkovice – Obrnice railway line passes in the south, and the Bělušice railway station is one kilometer southwest of Kozly.
Neighboring towns are Chrámce and Žichov in the north, Měrunice in the northeast, Hořenec, Jablonec and Libčeves in the east, Třtěno and Mnichovský Týnec in the southeast, Sinutec and Raná in the south, Odolice and Bělušice in the southwest, Bedřichův Světec in the north-west and Skršín .
history
The first written mention of Kozly was in 1352 among the villages of the deanery Třebenice . The fortress was the seat of Messrs Kozlovský von Kozlov, who probably lived there before 1300. Since the middle of the 14th century, part of the village has belonged to clergymen. In 1382 Přech von Žižkov acquired the fortress and part of the Kozlovský family through marriage. There is evidence of a pastor in Kozly since 1384. In 1430 the share of the descendants of Přech von Žižkov fell to the royal chamber by reversion. King Ladislaus Postumus left this share to Jakub Lankaš of Nepomyšl in 1454. In 1471 the fortress was the seat of Kuneš from Tloskov, this was also the last mention of it. He was followed by his son Vilém von Tloskov. Before 1531, the Prague cathedral chapter acquired the Kozly estate from Vilém von Tloskov or his son Jan Kuneš. In 1616 the owner of the neighboring estate Bělušice, Adam Charwat von Bärnstein in Kozly, was lynched in a tavern fight after forcing the peasant women to dance while they were dancing. During the class uprising of 1618 , the Kozly estate was confiscated and sold to Johann Charwat von Bärnstein in 1620. In 1623 the manor was withdrawn again in the course of the re-catholicization and returned to the Prague cathedral chapter. The desert fortress was razed in the 17th century. The cathedral chapter obtained wine from Kozly, but it was grown outside the estate on the southern slope of the vineyard near Chrámce. In 1750 Wenzel Chotek von Chotkow bought the Kosel estate for 11,000 guilders from the Prague cathedral chapter and combined it with his allodial estate Bieloschitz . The following owners were from 1754 his son Johann Karl Chotek von Chotkow , from 1787 his son Johann Rudolph Chotek von Chotkow and from 1824 his grandson Heinrich Chotek von Chotkow.
Between 1820 and 1823 the new road from Kosel via Liebshausen to Lobositz was built ; Johann Rudolph Chotek had the section on the territory of his dominion built exclusively at his and his subjects' expense.
In 1831 Gut Kosel , located in the southwest of the Leitmeritz district , comprised a usable area of 728 yokes 952 square fathoms. The only forest area was the Zwinkenbusch ( Svinky ). The village of Kosel / Kozel or Kozlow consisted of 43 houses with 205 German-speaking inhabitants, of which only the oldest were able to speak the Czech language. It was on the road from Laun to Teplitz , from which the road to Lobositz branched off in the village. Under the patronage of the authorities were the parish church of St. Martin with the Gräflich Chotek family crypt and the school. There were two retreats in Kosel. The Hegerhaus was on the side in the Zwinkenbusch. Kosel was the parish for the villages of Jablonitz ( Jablonec ), Synutz ( Sinutec ), Wodolitz and Kramitz ( Chrámce ) as well as for five houses in Bieloschitz. Until the middle of the 19th century Kosel remained subject to the allodial property Bieloschitz with Kosel.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Kosel / Kozly 1850 with the districts Milay / Milá , Minichhof / Mnichov , Hradek / Hradek , Kramitz / Chrámce , Bieloschitz / Bělušice , Skirschina / Skyrin , Wodolitz / Vodolice and Sinutz / Sinutec a municipality in Leitmeritzer circle and Bilin Judicial District . From 1868 the village belonged to the Teplitz district and from 1896 to the Dux district . In 1869 the village of Kosel had the highest number of inhabitants in its history with 265 people. The district of Minichhof / Mnichov was changed to Charwatz / Charvatce in the 1870s . At the 1921 census, the Czech population accounted for 17%. In the 1920s, the larger municipality of Kosel disintegrated. Skirschina / Skršín and Kramitz / Chrámce separated and formed the municipality of Skirschina / Skršín . Likewise were Bieloschitz / Bělušice and Wodolitz / Odolice independent communities. The districts of Hradek / Hrádek and Millay / Milá formed the municipality of Millay / Milá . In 1930 there were 297 people living in Kosel and Sinutz.
As a result of the Munich Agreement , Kosel was added to the German Reich in 1938 and initially belonged to the Dux district . From May 1, 1939, the village was part of the newly formed district of Bilin . In the census of May 17, 1939, the community had 275 inhabitants. After the end of World War II, Kozly came back to Czechoslovakia and the German-Bohemian population was expelled .
In the course of the abolition of the Okres Bílina, the community was assigned to the Okres Louny in 1961. On July 1, 1980, Kozly and Sinutec were incorporated into Libčeves . Since January 1, 1993, Kozly has been independent again after a referendum, while the former Sinutec district remained with Libčeves. At that time only 98 people lived in Kozly. In 2009 the village had 125 inhabitants.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Kozly.
Attractions
- Baroque Church of St. Martin, the former Gothic building from the 14th century, received its present form during the renovation in 1717. In 1754 the Chotek family crypt was laid out, in which Wenzel Chotek von Chotkow was buried in the same year.
- Baroque statue of St. John of Nepomuk, created in the first half of the 18th century. It was restored in 2013.
- Striking mountain Číčov
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/530557/Kozly
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 1 Leitmeritzer Kreis, 1833, pp. 61–63
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Bilin district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
