Milá (Bečov)
| Milá | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Must | ||||
| Municipality : | Bečov | ||||
| Area : | 217.4432 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 26 ' N , 13 ° 45' E | ||||
| Height: | 340 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 22 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 434 01 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Břvany - Bělušice | ||||
Milá (German Millay ) is a district of the municipality Bečov in the Czech Republic. It is located 13 kilometers southeast of Most and belongs to the Okres Most .
geography
Milá is located in the south-west of the Central Bohemian Uplands in the area of the CHKO České středohoří protected landscape area . The village is located on the southwest slope of the Milá mountain above the valleys of the Bečovský potok and Hrádecký potok.
To the north rise the Dlouhý vrch (413 m), the Světecký vrch (416 m) and the Bělouš (399 m), in the northeast the Milá (510 m) and the Odolický vrch (379 m), east of the Malý vrch (375 m) ), the Křížové vršky (386 m) and the Brník (471 m), in the southeast of the Srdov (482 m), Oblík (509 m) and Raná (457 m), to the southwest of the Písečný vrch (318 m), in the west the Velká Volavka (344 m) and the Malá Volavka (261 m) and northwest of the Bečovský vrch (363 m).
Neighboring towns are Bedřichův Světec in the north, Bělušice , Kozly , Sinutec and Libčeves in the north-east, Židovice, Hnojnice and Charvatce in the east, Mnichov, Chraberce and Raná in the south-east, Hrádek and Nový Dvůr in the south, Břvany and Počerady in the west, as well as Volevice in the south-west Bečov , Zaječice and Korozluky in the northwest.
history
Archaeological finds prove an early settlement of the cadastre; on the Písečný vrch there is evidence of settlement from the Paleolithic to the Bronze Age .
The first written mention of Milá was in 1381. The village and the Milá farm belonged to the Bělušice manor since the 16th century. The owners included the Lords Charwat von Bärnstein and, from 1566, the Lords von Bila . In 1570 the Charwat von Bärnstein bought the estate back. Adam Charwat von Bärnstein was lynched in a tavern fight in Kozly in 1616 after he had forcibly forced the peasant women to dance while they were dancing. Johann Charwat von Bärnstein, who had participated in the class uprising of 1618 , was spared from a confiscation of his goods after the battle of the White Mountain . With his death, the Charwat von Bärnstein family died out in the male line. His daughter Elisabeth, who was married to Karl Chotek von Choczkow and brought her inheritance through heraldic association in 1625, became the sole heir to the Chotek family , who held and expanded the Bieloschitz estate for over 300 years. The owners were Wenzel Chotek von Chotkow , from 1754 his son Johann Karl Chotek von Chotkow , from 1787 his son Johann Rudolph Chotek von Chotkow and from 1824 his grandson Heinrich Chotek von Chotkow.
In 1831, the village Milay or Miley , located in the southwesternmost tip of the Leitmeritz district , consisted of 19 houses with 99 inhabitants. In the village there was an official farm and a sheep farm. The parish was Hochpetsch . Until the middle of the 19th century Milay remained subordinate to the allodial good Bieloschitz with Kosel.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Milay / Milá 1850 a district of the municipality Kosel / Kozly in Leitmeritzer county and judicial district Bilin . At that time there were 108 people in the village. From 1868 the village belonged to the Teplitz district and from 1896 to the Dux district . In 1869 Milay had 124 inhabitants. In 1880 Milay had the highest population in its history with 166 people. In 1900 the village had 154 inhabitants, in 1910 there were 160. In the 1920s, the greater municipality of Kosel disintegrated; the former districts Millay and Hradek formed the community Millay . In 1930 357 people lived in the community, 144 of them in the Millay district. As a result of the Munich Agreement , Millay was added to the German Reich in 1938 and initially belonged to the Dux district . From May 1, 1939, the village was part of the newly formed district of Bilin . In the census of May 17, 1939, the community had only 287 inhabitants due to the resettlement of the majority of Czechs. After the end of the Second World War, Milá came back to Czechoslovakia and the German-Bohemian population was expelled . The district of Hrádek was umgemeindet to Raná in 1948 . In 1950 the population of Milá had fallen to 88 people. In the course of the abolition of the Okres Bílina, Milá was incorporated into Bečov in 1961 and assigned to the Okres Most . At that time there were 92 people living in Milá, nine years later there were only 34. In 1991 the village had only 11 inhabitants, at the census of 2001 22 people lived in the 25 houses in Milá.
Community structure
The Milá district also forms a cadastral district.
Attractions
- chapel
- The mountain Milá has been protected as a nature reserve since 1958 on an area of 19.96 hectares due to the presence of heat-loving plants.
- The hill Písečný vrch , southwest of the village, was also declared a nature reserve in 1966 on an area of 39.16 hectares.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/601241/Mila
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 1 Leitmeritzer Kreis, 1833, p. 63
- ^ Resident in the district of Bilin , accessed on December 7, 2013.
- ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf