Bedřichův Světec
| Bedřichův Světec | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Must | ||||
| Municipality : | Bělušice | ||||
| Area : | 283.7725 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 27 ' N , 13 ° 45' E | ||||
| Height: | 322 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 36 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 434 01 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Skršín - Bělušice | ||||
| Railway connection: | Čížkovice – Obrnice | ||||
Bedřichův Světec (German Schwetz ) is a district of the municipality Bělušice in the Czech Republic. It is located eleven kilometers southeast of Most and belongs to the Okres Most .
geography
Bedřichův Světec is located in the south-west of the Central Bohemian Uplands in the area of the protected landscape area CHKO České středohoří . The village lies on the left side above the valley of the Zaječický brook.
To the north rises the Skršínský vrch (389 m), in the northeast of the Chrámecký vrch (392 m), east of the Tobiášův vrch (354 m) and the Jílový (346 m), in the southeast of the Bělouš ( Bielausch , 399 m), south of the Světecký vrch (416 m), in the southwest of the Dlouhý vrch (413 m) and west of the Ovčí vrch (332 m). The I / 28 road between Most and Louny and the Čížkovice – Obrnice railway line run north of the village .
Neighboring towns are Lužice and Skršín in the north, Chrámce and Měrunice in the northeast, Kozly and Jablonec in the east, Bělušice and Odolice in the southeast, Raná , Milá and Břvany in the south, Počerady and Volevčice in the southwest, Bečov in the west and Zaječice and Korwestenluky in the north.
history
The first written mention of the place took place in 1238 in connection with the Vladiken Hageno de Zvethis ( Hagen von Zeuthicz ), a follower of the Hrabischitzer . In 1240 the Světec Fortress was the seat of the brothers Boyzlaus and Vitus de Zwes, from 1254 it belonged to Thomas von Světec and from 1259 Jan von Světec. The church was first mentioned in 1355; Until 1373 the patronage was jointly held by the brothers Bedřich, Jan, called Jan Buch, and Přibyslav von Světec. After Jan's death, Buch inherited his share in 1396 from his widow Markéta. From 1404 the fortress belonged to Bedřich von Světec and his brother, the Prague altarist Jan von Světec. This is proven to be the last of the four brothers until 1432. After that the estate passed from the Vladiken von Světec to other masters. In 1470 Jan Buben von Všebořice bought the fortress. Between 1523 and 1529 Jan and Mikuláš Světecký from Černčice are listed as the owners of the estate in the Laun town registers. The latter bequeathed the estate to his uncles Jan and Mikuláš from Černčice. In the middle of the 16th century Diepold Popel von Lobkowicz bought the estate from Jan von Černčice on Bilin . In 1559 Christoph von Lobkowicz separated the Světec estate from Bilin again and sold it to Purkert Kaplirz de Sulewicz . He had the fortress in Světec renewed. After Purkert's death, his four sons sold the estate to their cousin Jiřík Kaplirz on Tuchořice in 1576 . He exchanged Světec in 1582 with Georg the Elder. J. Popel von Lobkowicz protested Bilin against the Lipno estate . With the exception of the period between 1637 and 1647, when Světec was attached to the Patokrey estate , Světec belonged to the allodial rule of Bilin.
Joseph Franz Maximilian von Lobkowicz set up a family fideikommiss in 1812 . In 1816 his eldest son Ferdinand Joseph von Lobkowicz inherited the entails.
In 1831 the village Schwetz , located in the southwesternmost tip of the Leitmeritz district , consisted of 33 houses with 151 inhabitants. There was a branch church of St. James d. Ä., An authoritarian farm and a mutton hut. The parish was Hochpetsch . Schwetz remained subordinate to the Fideikommissherrschaft Bilin until the middle of the 19th century .
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Schwetz / Bedřichův Světec 1850 a district of the municipality high Petsch / Bečov in Leitmeritzer county and judicial district Brüx . From 1868 the village belonged to the Brüx district . In the 1870s Schwetz became an independent municipality. In the 1910 census, the village had 173 inhabitants. In 1930 there were 148 people living in Schwetz. As a result of the Munich Agreement , Schwetz was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the district of Brüx until 1945 . In the census of May 17, 1939, the community had 142 inhabitants. After the end of the Second World War, Bedřichův Světec came back to Czechoslovakia and the German-Bohemian population was expelled . In 1948 the community was assigned to the Okres Bílina. After its dissolution in 1961, Bedřichův Světec came back to Okres Most and was incorporated into Bělušice. In 1991 the village had 29 inhabitants; in the 2001 census, 36 people lived in the 20 houses in Bedřichův Světec. In 2009 the citizens' association for the restoration of the Church of St. James.
Community structure
The district Bedřichův Světec also forms a cadastral district.
Attractions
- Church of St. Jakobus, it was built in the first half of the 13th century as part of the Vladikenhof on an elevated square in the center of the village. The originally late Romanesque building was redesigned in the early Gothic style after 1270. The renaissance tower was added at the transition from the 15th to the 16th century. Parts of the Romanesque core and Gothic wall paintings have been preserved in the walls of the nave . The building, which is protected as a cultural monument, is not open to the public. In the 1970s and 1980s, archaeological investigations of the church and the terrain of the extinct Vladikenhof were carried out.
- Statue of St. Johannes von Nepomuk, the figure made from plans in 1774 is also a cultural monument.
Web links
- History of Bělušice and Bedřichův Světec
- Website of the Civic Association for the Restoration of the Church of St. James
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/602035/Bedrichuv-Svetec
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 1 Leitmeritzer Kreis, 1833, p. 121
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. sud_bruex.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf
