Kozojedy u Rakovníka
| Kozojedy | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Rakovník | ||||
| Area : | 719,309 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 15 ' N , 13 ° 49' E | ||||
| Height: | 365 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 102 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 270 54 | ||||
| License plate : | P | ||||
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| Street: | Cítoliby - Kroučová | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Miroslav Krupička (status: 2013) | ||||
| Address: | Kozojedy 10 270 54 Řevničov |
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| Municipality number: | 565385 | ||||
| Website : | www.obec-kozojedy.cz | ||||
| Location of Kozojedy in the Rakovník district | |||||
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Kozojedy (German Kosojed ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located twelve kilometers south of Louny and belongs to the Okres Rakovník .
geography
Kozojedy is located on the left side of the Smolnický potok or Pochválovský potok ( Winarschitzer Bach ) in the Džbán hill country . The village is located in the Džbán Nature Park. To the northeast rises the Štít (445 m), southeast of the Dřevíč (464 m) and northwest of the Lavička (407 m).
Neighboring towns are Divuce and Vinařice in the north, Hvížďalka, Zichovecká Myslivna and Žerotín in the Northeast, Smradovna, Samotín, Zichovec , Bílichov , Malý Bílichov and Líský the east, Hřešice , boron, Milý , Stráň, Bdín and Dřevíč the southeast, Přerubenice , Dučice, Pšanská Myslivna and Staré Smilovice in the south, Nové Smilovice and Dolní Ročov in the south-west, Horní Ročov in the west and Úlovice and Břínkov in the north-west.
history
Archaeological finds on the Dřevíč prove that the plateau was settled during the Iron and Bronze Ages . Later there was a large Slavic castle, which was mentioned in the Chronica Boemorum in 1002 and was one of the administrative centers of the Přemyslids until the 12th century .
The first written mention of the village Kozojedy was in 1361 as the seat of Dalibor and Pakoslav von Kozojedy. It is believed that the Feste Hrádek was the ancestral seat of the Lords of Kozojedy and the knight Dalibor of Kozojedy, who fought against the French together with King John of Luxembourg and, like the king, fell in the Battle of Crécy in 1346 , to whom Belonged to the owners of the fortress. The lords of Kozojedy held the property until the 15th century. The best-known representative of this family was the knight Dalibor von Kozojedy , executed in Prague on March 14, 1498 , a son of Aleš von Kozojedy on Mnetěš , who no longer had any possessions in Kozojedy himself. According to various traditions, nine villages are said to have belonged to the Kozojedy estate. In the second half of the 15th century the fortress ceased to exist and the Kozojedy manor was attached to the Vinařice manor.
Diepolt later bought Popel von Lobkowitz auf Bilin Vinařice and in 1523 bought the Pravda estate . He united Vinařice with the Divice estate and made the Divice fortress the seat of the rule. The Lobkowitz boogers sold the Divice estate in 1586 to Trčka von Lípa . They sold it to Christoph von Lobkowitz in 1601. The lords of Lobkowitz held the estate until 1656. The subsequent owners included the sub-marshal Jan van der Croon ( Jan de la Cron ), who in 1664 married the widow Margarethe Blandina von Schützen auf Zittolieb . In 1681 she bought the Diwitz estate with the villages of Winařitz , Solopisk, Kozeged , Ober-Rotschow , Markwaretz, Konotop and Třebotz and united them with Zittolieb. After Margarethe Blandina's death in 1687, her son Ernst Gottfried Schütz von Leipoldsheim († 1715) took over the management of the family property. His son and sole heir Ernst Jaroslaw only survived his father by five years; with him the lineage of the Schütz von Leipoldsheim died out. He had appointed his childhood friend, the captain of the Leitmeritz district, Karl Daniel Pachta von Rayhofen († 1729), as heir to the rule of Zittolieb and Diwitz . The next owner was his nephew Ernst Karl Pachta (1718-1803), who was under the tutelage of his father Johann Joachim Pachta until he came of age. As captain of the Bunzlauer Kreis, he was taken hostage by the French army during the War of the Austrian Succession and died on October 26, 1742 during the siege of Prague as a result of the poor prison conditions. In the same year Ernst Karl Pachta von Rayhofen came of age. In July 1797 Ernst Karl Pachta sold the rule Zittolieb with Diwitz to Jakob Wimmer von Wimmersberg, who sold it on February 6, 1803 to Joseph II zu Schwarzenberg . In 1833 Johann Adolf II. Zu Schwarzenberg inherited the property.
In 1844 Kozoged or Kozogedy consisted of 32 houses with 230 inhabitants. Apart from that, there were the rulers 'hunters' house in the zoo, the rulers 'Meierhof Dřewic and the rulers' forest hedge Alt-Dřewic or Ober-Dřewic with the chapel of St. Wenceslaus. The main source of income was cereal, hops and fruit growing. East of Kozoged was the stately zoo with 50–60 fallow deer. The stately forests formed the Thiergartner forest district. The parish was Winařitz. Until the middle of the 19th century Kozoged remained subject to the allodial rule Zitolib and the Domauschitz estate.
After the abolition of patrimonial Kozojedy / Kozoged formed from 1850 a district of the municipality Vinařice in the Rakonitzer Kreis and judicial district Laun . From 1868 the village belonged to the Laun district . In the second half of the 19th century, hop growing became the dominant branch of agriculture. In 1880 Kozojedy broke away from Vinařice and formed its own community.
In 1949 the community was assigned to the newly formed Okres Nové Strašecí. After its abolition in 1960, it became part of the Okres Rakovník . At the beginning of 1980 it was incorporated into Pochvalov . Kozojedy has been independent again since November 24, 1990.
Kozojedy is an important hop-growing area. The municipality is a member of the Novostrašecko microregion.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Kozojedy. The one-layer Dřevíč ( Drewitsch ) belongs to Kozojedy .
Attractions
- Desert fortress Hrádek, east of the village at the foot of Dřevíč
- Dřevíč plateau with the Dřevíč castle stables, the baroque chapel of St. Wenceslas and the former Dřevíč keeper's house
- Dřevíč farm, on the eastern slope of the Dřevíč
- Rychvald castle stable, in the forest south of the Dřevíč
- Malý štít slope east of Dřevíč with occurrence of rare plants and animals. Since 1989, it has formed the Malý a Velký štít National Nature Reserve with the northern slope of Velký štít near Vinařice .
- Pochválovská stráň national nature reserve south of Dřevíč with a population of evergreen berry grapes.
- Chapel in the village square of Kozojedy
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/565385/Kozojedy
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 13: Rakonitz Circle. Calve, Prague 1845, p. 44.