Panoší Újezd
| Panoší Újezd | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Rakovník | ||||
| Area : | 749.745 hectares | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 2 ' N , 13 ° 43' E | ||||
| Height: | 400 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 283 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 270 21 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
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| Street: | Rakovník - Radnice | ||||
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| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Josef Heller (as of 2013) | ||||
| Address: | Panoší Újezd 6 270 21 Pavlíkov |
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| Municipality number: | 542211 | ||||
| Website : | www.panosi-ujezd.cz | ||||
| Location of Panoší Újezd in the Rakovník district | |||||
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Panoší Újezd , until 1937 Velký Újezd (German Panasch Aujest , formerly Groß Aujest ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers south of Rakovník and belongs to the Okres Rakovník . The village is called Oujezd by the locals .
geography
Panoší Újezd is located on the edge of the nature reserve Křivoklátsko in the Křivoklátská highlands. The village is located at the confluence of the Žaberní potok and Rychlý potok to Tyterský potok. The Na Stráží (480 m) and the Remízský vrch (473 m) rise to the northeast, the Homolka (428 m) and the Čepína (469 m) to the east, the Žalkov (434 m) to the southeast, and the Hůrka (491 m) to the south ), in the southwest the Hůrka (492 m), to the west of the Soudný vrch (474 m) and in the northwest of the Kočkov (494 m). State road II / 233 runs through Panoší Újezd between Rakovník and Radnice .
Neighboring towns are Senec , Krčelák and Huřviny in the north, Pavlíkov and Všetaty in the northeast, Čepiny, Na Čihátku, Velká Buková and Malá Buková in the east, Skřivaň , Tytry , Tyterský Mlýn and Novosedly in the southeast, Skupá, Malé Slabce and Slabce in the south , Nová Ves, Rousínov, U Cihelny and Zhoř in the southwest, Krakov in the west and Zavidov , Malinová , Žďáry and Hvozd in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of the village Panoší Újezd took place in 1352. The court was a fiefdom of the royal Krakovec castle , the feudal men were obliged to serve there. Later the fief was transferred to the Křivoklát royal castle . The advantageous location at the intersection of the path from Pilsen to Prague with the trade route to Laun led to the prosperity of the village in the times of the Luxembourgers ; According to the construction books, the Church of the Assumption of Mary was elevated to a parish church in 1384. During the Hussite Wars , the once large village became deserted.
At the time of King George of Podebrady began a rapid increase in population and Panoší Újezd grew up to its limits, so that in 1500 right next Panoší Újezd in the field of rule Kruschowitz another village was founded, the first name Nový Újezd received . As it soon exceeded Panoší Újezd in size, it was renamed Velký Újezd .
In 1685 Leopold I sold the crown lords of Kruschowitz and Pürglitz to Ernst Joseph Count von Waldstein . In 1731 Johann Joseph Graf von Waldstein bequeathed both dominions to his daughter and universal heiress Maria Anna Fürstin zu Fürstenberg , who in 1756 united them with the Nischburg estate to form a family entailment of 400,000 guilders. Half of the inheritance went to her sons Joseph Wenzel zu Fürstenberg-Stühlingen and Karl Egon I zu Fürstenberg, the other half to her daughters Henriette Fürstin von Thurn und Taxis and Maria Theresia zu Fürstenberg. She appointed her second-born son Karl Egon I as Fideikommisserbeer, who also acquired the shares of his siblings through compensation. After the death of Karl Egon I, his eldest son Philipp Fürst zu Fürstenberg († 1790) inherited the property in 1787, followed by his children Karl Gabriel zu Fürstenberg († 1799) and Leopoldine Princess of Hesse-Rothenburg-Rheinfels. In 1803, the female heirs renounced a family settlement in favor of the minor Karl Egon II zu Fürstenberg and the princely and landgrave houses of Fürstenberg; Joachim Egon Landgraf von Fürstenberg was appointed as administrator until he came of age in 1817.
In 1792 a Groß-Augezd was established as a village blacksmith's shop. At the beginning of the 19th century a new castle with a small tower was built in Panaschow-Augezd as a mansion. In 1826 a new rectory was built in Groß-Augezd , and in the same year a brick factory was built near Panaschow-Augezd . In 1835 Karl Egon II zu Fürstenberg bought the Lehnhof Panaschow-Augezd from Karl Rikard and united it with the rule of Pürglitz . Administratively it was assigned to the Kruschowitz rule, but formed a special fiefdom that was continued on the court fiefdom table and was not part of the family entourage established in 1756.
In 1843, the Augezd-Panaschow farm had a usable area of 256 yokes, 1136 square fathoms. The only associated village was Panaschow-Augezd / Panassow-Augezd , it consisted of 25 houses with 190 inhabitants. In Panaschow-Augezd there was a stately castle and a meierhof with new farm buildings. The village Groß-Augezd / Welký Augezd , which is connected with Panaschow-Augezd , belonged directly to the Kruschowitz rule and consisted of 35 houses with 288 inhabitants. The parish church of the Assumption of Mary and the new school built between 1843 and 1844 with three classrooms for 260 pupils were under stately patronage. There was a large sheep farm in Groß-Augezd . Groß-Augezd was the parish for Panaschow-Augezd, Skřiwan , Laschowitz , Titter , Malinowa , Hwozd , Pawlikow , Chlum , Wschetat and Lubna . Until the middle of the 19th century, Groß-Augezd and Panaschow-Augezd formed two village communities, which were directly or indirectly subject to the Kruschowitz rule including the feudal estates of Wschetat and Panaschow-Augezd .
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Velký Oujezd / United Augezd 1850 with the districts Panoší Oujezd / Panaschow Augezd and Tytry / Tittrich a municipality in the district Rakonitz and judicial district Rakonitz . After the death of Karl Egon II zu Fürstenberg in 1854, his second-born son Max Egon I inherited the Fideikommiss Pürglitz. From 1880 on, Tytry broke away , at the same time the municipality was called Velký Újezd and the remaining part of the village was called Panašov Újezd . At the beginning of the 20th century the name Panoší Újezd was introduced for the district , which was changed back to Panašov Újezd in 1924 . In 1929 the Fürstenberg family sold the property to the Czechoslovak state. At that time, the Panašov Újezd chateau served as the estate manager's apartment and distillery. In 1931 the community was electrified. In 1932 there were 484 people in Velký Újezd, including Panašov Újezd .
In 1937, the two completely overgrown districts Panašov Újezd / Panasch-Aujest and Velký Újezd / Groß Aujest were officially merged into one unit. As the new municipality name Panoší Újezd was determined after the older of the two districts.
The last of the baroque chapels on the fields of the old trade route was demolished in the 1970s. The former school is now used as a kindergarten.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Panoší Újezd.
Attractions
- Baroque Church of the Assumption of Mary, it was built in 1718, the presbytery has been preserved from its previous building.
- Rectory, built in 1826, today it is the seat of the municipal office
- Villa Jindra, built in the 1920s
- Protected linden tree, south of the village
- Memorial to those who fell in World War I, unveiled in 1922
- Former castle
- Memorial stone for the land reform, at the junction to Rousínov
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/542211/Panosi-Ujezd
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 13: Rakonitz Circle. Calve, Prague 1845, p. 285.
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer: The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 13: Rakonitz Circle. Calve, Prague 1845, p. 261.
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer: The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 13: Rakonitz Circle. Calve, Prague 1845, pp. 291-292.