Slabce

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Slabce
Coat of arms of Slabce
Slabce (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Středočeský kraj
District : Rakovník
Area : 2763.2699 ha
Geographic location : 50 ° 0 '  N , 13 ° 43'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 59 '58 "  N , 13 ° 42' 54"  E
Height: 419  m nm
Residents : 739 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 270 41
License plate : S.
traffic
Street: Rakovník - Zbiroh
Roztoky - Kralovice
structure
Status: Městys
Districts: 8th
administration
Mayor : Vlastimil Štiller (status: 2013)
Address: Slabce 28
270 41 Slabce
Municipality number: 542415
Website : www.slabce.cz
Location of Slabce in the Rakovník district
map

Slabce (German Slabetz ) is a minority in the Czech Republic . It is located twelve kilometers south of Rakovník and belongs to the Okres Rakovník .

geography

Slabce is located in the conservation area Křivoklátsko in the Křivoklátská highlands. The town lies on the right side of the Slabecký potok in a small side valley. To the north rise the Hůrka (492 m) and the Hůrka (491 m), in the northeast of the Žalkov (434 m), the Kamenná (421 m) and the Valachov (413 m), to the east of the Novosedlecký kopec (462 m) and the Malinová hora (436 m), in the southeast of the Hájek (431 m) and the Stráž (445 m), south of the Bílý kámen (421 m), in the southwest of the Čertový Kopec (410 m) and west of the Na Vrchu (445 m) and the Stará jedlina (463 m). State road II / 233 between Rakovník and Zbiroh and II / 201 between Roztoky and Kralovice cross in Slabce .

Neighboring towns are Nová Ves, Panoší Újezd and skupa in the north, Malé Slabce, Tyterský Mlyn, Skřivan and Novosedly in the Northeast, Dvorec, Kovárna, Hracholusky and Hřebečnická Lesárna the east, Újezdec, Hřebečníky , Luh, Skryje and Šlovice the southeast, Slabecký Mlyn, Sadlno, Čilská Rybárna, U Bartoňů, Cila , Hradiště and Kostelík in the south, Čertovec, Pod Dubjany, Dubjanský Dvůr, Studená , Chříč , Ovčín and Modřejovice in the southwest, Lhota, Polanec, Marek, Machuv Mlyn and Milíčov the west and Šípy , Jankovic Mlýn, Krakovec , Svinařov and Rousínov in the north-west.

history

Slabce was first mentioned in 1005, the place initially only consisted of a courtyard. Due to the location on a trade route leading from Regensburg to Prague , a settlement developed. The church was probably built in 1109. The first written evidence of the existence of a village comes from 1360. At that time Slabce was divided. A share with the Vladikensitz and Meierhof belonged to the Pürglitzer fiefdom and was awarded to the vassal Jaroslav von Svinařov. The other part was owned by Katharina von Slabce. A pastor in Slabce has been recorded in the construction books since 1384. At the beginning of the 15th century, Aleš von Vidhostice owned the entire village and in 1405 he sold it to Jíra von Roztok on Krakovec . In 1410 Heinrich Lefl von Lazan acquired Slabce together with Krakovec Castle. The next owner was Heinrich Boryně von Lhota . During the Hussite Wars , Slabce was completely burned down and the parish went out. The Boryně von Lhota sold the property in 1503 to Heinrich Teyrzowsky von Einsiedl ( Jindřich Týřovský z Enzidle ), who joined Slabce to his rule Týřov . For the ransom of his son Georg, who was captured by the Turks in the Battle of Mohács in 1526, he went into debt. In 1540 Burian von Vahaneč bought the Slabce estate and had a fortress built. This was the seat of the Lords of Vahaneč until 1605, after which it was acquired by Johanna von Újezdeček, née Vchinsky auf Modřejovice. She was followed in the 1620s by Lidmila Slepotická, then Wenzel Zeller von Rosenthal, then his daughter Johanna Eva and her husband Johann Anton Mund von Mundfeld. In 1684 her son Maximilian Rudolf Mund von Mundfeld inherited the estate and in 1686 he sold it to Karl Wančura von Řehnitz on Krnsko and Pětikozly . At the beginning of the 18th century, Karl Wančura had the fortress redesigned into a baroque palace, but he died in 1713 well before it was completed. His son Wenzel Rudolf Ferdinand Wančura allowed the renovation to continue, but had to stop the work in 1735 due to excessive indebtedness. The castle remained an unfinished building for 20 years with magnificent rooms on the ground floor and the first floor, an unfinished second floor and a shingle roof. In 1720 a parish was established again in Slabetz. After Wančura's brother-in-law Karl Joseph Hildprandt von und zu Ottenhausen bought the Slabetz estate in 1754, he moved his residence from Hořkau to Slabetz. He had the castle completed in 1757 and the tower added. In 1762 his grandson Wenzel Karl Hildprandt von und zu Ottenhausen inherited the Slabetz rule with the attached estates. In 1785 he founded the village of Teutsch-Slabetz on emphatic grounds and settled German hop farmers. In 1798 he bought the Blatná Castle and moved there. 1803 followed as owner of the rule Wenzel Karl's son Franz Hildprandt von und zu Ottenhausen, who sold Slabetz on March 3, 1841 to the kk chamberlain Ferdinand Hildprandt von und zu Ottenhausen.

In 1843 the Slabetz rule comprised a usable area of ​​6716 yoke 1552 square fathoms; Of these, 1200 yokes 615 square fathoms were accounted for by the Slabetz estate with the Sadlno Lehnhof, 2355 yoke 718 square fathoms by the Hořkau estate, 1846 yoke 1482 square fathers by the Modřowitz estate and 1314 yoke 337 square fathers by the Rothschloß estate. 3482 predominantly Czech-speaking people lived on their territory, including 23 Jewish families; the village of Teutsch-Slabetz was German-speaking. Agriculture was the main source of income for the residents. Since the beginning of the 19th century, fruit growing became very important; Franz Hildprandt had several tree nurseries built to plant fruit trees along the paths around Slabetz and to plant orchards on mountain slopes. In 1825 he owned around 20,000 fruit trees. Sheep breeding was another focus. The merino herd , which largely descended from the Worliker herd of the princes Schwarzenberg , was one of the finest in the Kingdom of Bohemia. Up to 2500 guilders were paid for the sturgeon (breeding rams). Beekeeping was also carried out. The authorities manage the nine Meierhöfe with sheep farms Slawetz, Modřowitz, Sadlno, Bor, Swinařen, Hořkau, Neuhof, Krakow and Tittrich. The forests with an area of ​​1391 yoke were divided into the forest districts Modřowitz, Hořkau and Sadlno. The largest commercial enterprises were the stately Vitriolsiederei Polonetz in the forest of the same name near Modřowitz, the dominical bleaching of linen on the Mies near Kostelik and three stately potash boilers in Slabetz, Tittrich and Hořkau. The villages Slabetz and Teutsch-Slabetz ( Malé Slabce ) belonged to the Slabetz estate ; to the Modřowitz estate, the villages Modřowitz ( Modřejovice ), Swinař ( Svinařov ) and Kostelik ( Kostelík ); the villages of Hořkau ( Zhoř ), Rausinow ( Rousínov ), Neudorf ( Nová Ves ), Skupay ( Skupá ) and Tittrich ; to Gut Rothschloß the villages Rothschloß and Krakow . The village of Slabetz , also called Slabic or Slobec , consisted of 57 houses with 488 inhabitants, including three Jewish families. The parish church of St. Nicholas, the parish and the school were under stately patronage. There was also an official castle with an orangery, gardens and the office director's house, a dominical meierhof with sheep, a potash boiler, an inn, a mill and a horse-powered oil press. On the other side was the Sadlno Meierhof - a Pürglitzer fief - with a ranger's house and a sheep farm. Slabetz was the pastor of Teutsch-Slabetz, Modřowitz, Swinař, Kostelik, Sadlno, Hřebečnik , Nowosedl ( Novosedly ), Schlowitz ( Šlovice ) and Klein-Augezd ( Újezdec ). In 1847 Hugo von Nostitz-Rieneck bought the rule on Hřebečnik and had the castle redesigned in Empire style. Until the middle of the 19th century, Slabetz was the official village of the Slabetz rule.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Slabec / Slabetz 1850 with the districts Německé Slabce, skupa and Svinařov a municipality in the district Rakonitz and judicial district Rakonitz. In 1866 Hugo von Nostitz-Rieneck sold the Slabec estate with Horkau, Modrjowitz, Krakov and Sadlno to Alexius von Croÿ -Dülmen and his wife Franziska, née Salm-Salm . Skupá and Svinařov broke away in 1878 and formed their own communities. The place name Slabce has been used since the beginning of the 20th century.

In 1932 there were 516 people living in Slabce with Německá Slabce. The district Německé Slabce was renamed in 1950 in Malé Slabce. On January 1, 1980 Modřejovice (with Kostelík), Rousínov (with Nová Ves), Skupá and Svinařov were incorporated. Since 1998 Slabce has been a member and seat of the Balkan microregion. Slabce has had the status of Městys since May 29, 2007 .

Community structure

The minority Slabce consists of the districts Kostelík ( Kostelik , 1939–1945 small church ), Malé Slabce ( German Slabetz ), Modřejovice ( Modrowitz , 1939–1945 Blauendorf ), Nová Ves ( Neudorf ), Rousínov ( Rausin ), Skupá ( Skupa ), Slabce ( Slabetz ) and Svinařov ( Swinarschow ). The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts Kostelík, Modřejovice, Rousínov u Rakovníka, Skupá, Slabce and Svinařov. Slabce also includes the layers of Čertovec, Dvorec, Kočkův Mlýn, Ovčín, Polanec, Sadlno, Slabecký Mlýn and U Bartoňů.

Attractions

  • Slabce Castle was built in 1686 by Karl Wančura von Řehnitz and his son in place of a medieval fortress and completed in 1757 under Wenzel Karl Hildprandt. After 1800 the building had to be reduced in size due to its poor statics. In the middle of the 19th century, Hugo von Nostitz-Rieneck rebuilt it in the Empire style. After the Second World War, Alexis Croÿ-Dülmen was expropriated and the castle was nationalized. The palace complex includes a baroque orangery from the 1st half of the 18th century and a 12.5 hectare English landscape park . In 1995 the park was revitalized. In the park there is a sala terrena with four figures of saints, a statue of St. Anthony and a torso of the statue of St. John of Nepomuk. Today the castle houses the municipal office, a health center, a post office, a library and a ballroom.
  • Church of St. Nikolaus, the originally Romanesque building was probably built in 1109. It was redesigned in Baroque style between 1789 and 1790, and a stone ashlar with the year 1109 was found.
  • Cemetery chapel of the Ascension of the Lord, built in 1869
  • Baroque statue of St. Franz de Paula, from the 18th century
  • Sadlno Farm
  • Jewish cemetery on the hill west of Svinařov, it was used from 1830 to 1928
  • Chapel of St. Prokop in Svinařov
  • Chapel of St. Mary Magdalene in Kostelík
  • Chapel in Modřejovice
  • Church of the Nativity of Our Lady in Rousínov
  • Chapel in Skupá

Sons and daughters of the church

  • Barbora Nerudová (1795–1869), mother of Jan Neruda and long-time housekeeper of Joachim Barrande
  • Friedrich Goldscheider (1845–1897), entrepreneur
  • Otto Hořejší (1857–1937), painter
  • Karel Burian (1870–1924), tenor, born in Rousínov
  • František Zuska (1887–1955), painter, sculptor and medalist, born in Svinařov
  • Pravoslav Kotík (1889–1970), painter and graphic artist
  • Květoslav Spurný (1923–1999), aerosol researcher, born in Rousínov

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/542415/Slabce
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 13: Rakonitz Circle. Calve, Prague 1845, p. 13.
  4. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer: The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 13: Rakonitz Circle. Calve, Prague 1845, pp. 13-19.
  5. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer: The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 13: Rakonitz Circle. Calve, Prague 1845, p. 17.
  6. ↑ ( Rudolf Johann von Meraviglia-Crivelli : Der Böhmische Adel. Siebmacher's Wappenbuch, Nürnberg IV. Volume, 9th section, 1856; reprographic reprint: The coats of arms of the Bohemian nobility, J. Siebmacher's great Wappenbuch, Volume 30, Neustadt an der Aisch 1979, ISBN 3 87947030 8 , p. 190, coat of arms 81)
  7. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/542415/Obec-Slabce
  8. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/542415/Obec-Slabce