Pavlíkov
| Pavlíkov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Rakovník | ||||
| Area : | 3946.7369 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 3 ' N , 13 ° 44' E | ||||
| Height: | 462 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,049 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 270 21 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Rakovník - Radnice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | Městys | ||||
| Districts: | 5 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Miroslav Truxa (as of 2013) | ||||
| Address: | Pavlíkov 185 270 21 Pavlíkov |
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| Municipality number: | 544248 | ||||
| Website : | www.pavlikov.cz | ||||
| Location of Pavlíkov in the Rakovník district | |||||
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Pavlíkov (German Pawlikow , 1939–45 Paulshof ) is a minority in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers south of Rakovník and belongs to the Okres Rakovník .
geography
Pavlíkov is located on a plateau in the Křivoklátská vrchovina. The Všetatský stream has its source in Pavlíkov. The Pavlíkovské vršky (437 m) rise to the north, the Klůček (433 m) to the northeast, the Remízský vrch (473 m) to the east, the U Homolky (454 m) to the southeast, the Na Stráží (480 m) to the south-west the Kočkov (494 m) as well as the Senecká hora (505 m) to the west. State road II / 233 between Rakovník and Radnice runs through Pavlíkov .
Neighboring towns are Krčelák, Huřviny, Bělidlo, Hradcův Mlyn and U Skoupích in the north, Kohoutův Mlyn, Dolni Chlum Horni Chlum , Rysin and Loučný Mlyn in the Northeast, V Lybii and Lašovice in the East, Velká Buková , Čepiny and Všetaty the southeast, Křižovatka, Skřivaň , Tyterský Mlýn, Tytry and Skupá in the south, Panoší Újezd and Krakov in the south-west, Hvozd , Žďáry and Příčina in the west and Senec and Lubná in the north-west.
history
The village was probably founded in the 13th century. The first written mention of Pawlicow was in 1341 in a document from King John of Luxembourg as a fief of the royal castle of Pürglitz . In 1585 Pawlikow was removed from the loan relationship and became an allodial property. In 1660 the Knights of Renschberg ( Renšpergár z Renšperku ) inherited the estate on Skřivaň. Later it was attached to the Kruschowitz rule . In 1685 Leopold I sold the crown lords of Kruschowitz and Pürglitz to Ernst Joseph Count von Waldstein . In 1731 Johann Joseph Graf von Waldstein bequeathed both dominions to his daughter and universal heiress Maria Anna Fürstin zu Fürstenberg , who in 1756 united them with the Nischburg estate to form a family entailment of 400,000 guilders. Half of the inheritance went to her sons Joseph Wenzel zu Fürstenberg-Stühlingen and Karl Egon I zu Fürstenberg , the other half to her daughters Henriette Fürstin von Thurn und Taxis and Maria Theresia zu Fürstenberg. She appointed her second-born son Karl Egon I as Fideikommisserbeer, who also acquired the shares of his siblings through compensation. After the death of Karl Egon I, his eldest son Philipp Fürst zu Fürstenberg († 1790) inherited the property in 1787, followed by his children Karl Gabriel zu Fürstenberg († 1799) and Leopoldine Princess of Hesse-Rothenburg-Rheinfels. In 1803, the female heirs renounced a family settlement in favor of the minor Karl Egon II zu Fürstenberg and the princely and landgrave houses of Fürstenberg; Joachim Egon Landgraf von Fürstenberg was appointed as administrator until he came of age in 1817.
The school was built in 1780. In 1843 Pavlikov consisted of 65 houses with 537 inhabitants. In the village there was a branch church of St. Katharina, a community school, a farm with sheep and a communal floor. The parish was Groß-Augezd . Until the middle of the 19th century, Pawlikow remained subject to the Kruschowitz rule, including the feudal estates of Wschetat and Panaschow-Augezd .
After the abolition of patrimonial , Pavlíkov / Pawlikow formed a municipality in the district of Rakonitz and the judicial district of Rakonitz from 1850 with the district of Chlum . After the death of Karl Egon II zu Fürstenberg in 1854, his second-born son Max Egon I inherited the Fideikommiss Pürglitz. In 1880 Chlum broke away and formed its own community. In 1896 a post office was established. Until the 19th century, Pavlíkov was an agricultural village. In 1929 the Fürstenberg family sold the property to the Czechoslovak state. At that time, many residents worked in the Lubná mines and the Rakovník factories. In 1932 there were 833 people living in Pavlíkov. During the German occupation , the village was given the German name Paulshof . The kindergarten was founded in 1948. In 1972 a culture house was built. On January 1, 1980, Chlum (with Ryšín), Skřivaň and Tytry were incorporated. Pavlíkov was elevated to Městys on May 29, 2007 . The largest company in Pavlíkov is RKZ, formerly keramický závod Šamotka. The eponymous district Pavlíkov today has about 620 inhabitants.
Community structure
The minor town Pavlíkov consists of the districts Chlum (1939–45 Klum ), Pavlíkov ( Pawlikow , 1939–45 Paulshof ), Ryšín ( Rischin ), Skřivaň ( Skřiwan , 1939–45 Lerchenhaid ) and Tytry ( Tittrich , formerly Titter ). Basic settlement units are Dolní Chlum ( Unter Chlum ), Chlum, Pavlíkov, Ryšín, Skřivaň and Tytry. The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Chlum u Rakovníka, Pavlíkov, Ryšín, Skřivaň and Tytry. The single-layer Tyterský Mlýn ( Tittrich Mill ) belongs to Pavlíkov .
Attractions
- Baroque Church of St. Katharina in Pavlíkov, built with the financial contribution of Karl Egon I. zu Fürstenberg in the years 1776–1778 in place of the 14th century chapel of St. Adalbert. The single-nave building was consecrated on September 19, 1785. The church, deconsecrated in 1950, became the legal entity of the Rakovník District Museum in 1981, which it wanted to develop into a depositary. After the museum did not receive funds for repairs, the Rakovník District Administration applied for the monument to be lifted and the church to be demolished. After the Velvet Revolution , the church was renovated in 1990.
- Since 2006 there has been a permanent exhibition of the works of the painter and graphic artist Jiří Anderle in the Pavlíkov Town Hall
- Museum of old motorcycles in Pavlíkov
- Skřivaň Castle, built in the 17th century, belonged to the Prince of Fürstenberg from 1748 to 1921. In 1948 it was nationalized and then devastated. Today it is privately owned again and is gradually being restored.
- Church of St. Stephan in Skřivaň, the building from the 14th century with a free-standing wooden bell tower got its present form in the 1st half of the 19th century. The church and the surrounding cemetery are protected as a cultural monument
- Karel Šíma – Šimanovský's birth house in Skřivaň
- Folk-style timbered chalets in Skřivaň
- Bell tower in Ryšín
- Crossroads on the road from Pavlíkov to Chlum
Sons and daughters of the church
- Karel Šimanovský (1826–1904), actor and Shakespeare actor, born in Skřivaň
- Karel Alois Polánek (1887–1953), founder of the Czech Museum in Saaz , born in Ryšín
- Růžena Charlotta Urbanová (1888–1978), painter, world traveler and writer
- Rudolf Jirkovský (1902–1989), mineralogist and chemist
- Jiří Čadek (* 1935), Czechoslovak football player
- Jiří Anderle (* 1936), painter and graphic artist
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/544248/Pavlikov
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 13: Rakonitz Circle. Calve, Prague 1845, p. 292.
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/544248/Obec-Pavlikov
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/544248/Obec-Pavlikov
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/544248/Obec-Pavlikov
