Ryšín
| Ryšín | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Rakovník | ||||
| Municipality : | Pavlíkov | ||||
| Area : | 133.9635 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 4 ' N , 13 ° 47' E | ||||
| Height: | 350 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 75 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 270 21 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Pavlíkov - Ryšín | ||||
| Railway connection: | Beroun – Rakovník | ||||
Ryšín (German Rischin ) is a district of Pavlíkov in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers southeast of Rakovník and belongs to the Okres Rakovník .
geography
Rysin is located in the highlands Křivoklátská on the edge of the nature reserve Křivoklátsko . The village is located on the northeast slope of the Klůček hill above the valley of the Rakovnický brook . The Kopečka (428 m) rises to the northeast, the Vrchová (409 m) to the east, the Na Kobyle (375 m) and the Radlice (405 m) to the southeast, the Ohrádka (443 m) to the south and the Klůček (433 m) to the southwest ). The Beroun – Rakovník railway runs through the valley of the Rakovnický potok , the nearest railway station Chlum u Rakovníka is in Dolní Chlum.
Neighboring towns are Lužná , Skelná Huť and Belšanka in the north, Štýlovna, Devin, Doupno, Novy Dum and Marvany in the Northeast, Loučný Mlyn, Emilov and colony in the East, Míče, Městečko and Pustověty the southeast, V Lybii and Lašovice in the south, Všetaty and Pavlíkov in the southwest, Horní Chlum in the west and Krčelák, Huřviny and Dolní Chlum in the northwest.
history
The village of Richšín was founded in 1124 by Duke Vladislav I and named after his wife Richenza von Berg. Over time, the name of the village belonging to the Křivoklát royal castle changed to Ryšín.
In 1685 Leopold I sold the crown rule of Pürglitz to Ernst Joseph Count von Waldstein . In 1731 Johann Joseph Graf von Waldstein bequeathed the rule to his daughter and universal heiress Maria Anna Fürstin zu Fürstenberg , who in 1756 united her in a will with the rule of Kruschowitz and the Gut Nischburg to form a family entailment of 400,000 guilders. Half of the inheritance went to her sons Joseph Wenzel zu Fürstenberg-Stühlingen and Karl Egon I zu Fürstenberg, the other half to her daughters Henriette Fürstin von Thurn und Taxis and Maria Theresia zu Fürstenberg. She appointed her second-born son Karl Egon I as Fideikommisserbeer, who also acquired the shares of his siblings through compensation. In 1786 the Religious Fund set up a place in Stadtl that was also responsible for Ryšín's burials. After the death of Karl Egon I, his eldest son Philipp Fürst zu Fürstenberg († 1790) inherited the property in 1787, followed by his children Karl Gabriel zu Fürstenberg († 1799) and Leopoldine Princess of Hesse-Rothenburg-Rheinfels. In 1803, the female heirs renounced a family settlement in favor of the minor Karl Egon II zu Fürstenberg and the princely and landgrave houses of Fürstenberg; Joachim Egon Landgraf von Fürstenberg was appointed as administrator until he came of age in 1817.
In 1843 Rischin / Rissiny consisted of 27 houses with 251 inhabitants. The Laučn Mill ( Loučný Mlýn ) and the Hromadk Mill were off the beaten track . The parish was in Rakonitz , but the pastor in Stadtl was responsible for the funerals . Until the middle of the 19th century, Rischin remained subject to Fideikommiss Pürglitz .
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Ryšiny / Rischin 1850 with the districts Nový Dum and Pustověty a municipality in the district Rakonitz and judicial district Křivoklát. After the death of Karl Egon II zu Fürstenberg in 1854, his second-born son Max Egon I inherited the Fideikommiss Pürglitz. At the end of the 19th century, Ryšiny or Ryšin were used as alternative Czech place names, in 1924 the spelling Ryšín was declared official. In 1929 the Fürstenberg family sold the property to the Czechoslovak state. In 1932 there were 345 people living in Ryšín, including Nový Dům and Pustověty. Nový Dům and Pustověty broke up in 1950 and formed their own communities. In 1959 the road from Horní Chlum to Ryšín was built. In 1960 Ryšín was incorporated into Chlum , with this, on January 1, 1980, the incorporation to Pavlíkov. In 1991 the village had 82 inhabitants, at the 2001 census there were 75 people in the 39 houses of Ryšín.
Local division
The single-layer Loučný Mlýn belongs to Ryšín.
Attractions
- Bell tower in the village square
- Niche chapel
Sons and daughters of the place
- Karel Alois Polánek (1887–1953), founder of the Czech Museum in Saaz
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/651451/Rysin
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 13: Rakonitz Circle. Calve, Prague 1845, p. 284.
- ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf
