Všetaty u Rakovníka

Všetaty
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Středočeský kraj
District :	Rakovník
Area :	600.6299 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 3 '  N , 13 ° 45'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 2 '47 "  N , 13 ° 45' 29"  E
Height:	403  m nm
Residents :	305 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code :	270 21
License plate :	S.
traffic
Street:	Pavlíkov - Městečko
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	František Závora (status: 2013)
Address:	Všetaty 81 270 21 Pavlíkov
Municipality number:	542598
Website :	www.obec-vsetaty.cz
Location of Všetaty in the Rakovník district

Všetaty Castle

Virgin Mary statue

Všetaty (German Wschetat , formerly Wschetatt ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers south of Rakovník and belongs to the Okres Rakovník .

geography

Všetaty is on the edge of the nature reserve Křivoklátsko in the Křivoklátská highlands. The village is located in the valley of the Všetatský brook. The U Homolky (454 m) rises to the northeast, the Ohrádka (443 m) to the east, the Čepína (469 m), Homolka (428 m) and Kamenná (429 m) to the southeast, and the Žalkov (434 m) to the southwest Hůrka (491 m), to the west of Na Stráží (480 m) and northwest of Remízský vrch (473 m).

Neighboring towns are Bělidlo, Hradcův Mlyn, U Skoupích and Kohotův Mlyn in the north, Dolni Chlum Horni Chlum , Rysin , Loučný Mlyn and Lašovice in the Northeast, Pustověty , Kalubice and Losy the east, Čepiny, Na Čihátku, Velká Buková , Malá Buková, Branov and Nezabudice in the southeast, Skřivaň and Tyterský Mlýn in the south, Tytry and Panoší Újezd in the southwest, Křižovatka, Krakov , Malinová and Hvozd in the west and Pavlíkov in the northwest.

history

Archaeological finds show that the municipality was settled by the Knovíz culture .

The first written mention of the village took place in 1337. Všetaty was a fief of the royal castle Křivoklát and consisted of a Vorwerkshof and nine Kmetenhöfe ( dvory kmetcí ). The feudal men were obliged to come to the castle on horseback when the burgraves arrived. There is evidence of a fortress since 1398; its builder was Jan Hněvek von Chlum. The owners of the fief changed many times. In 1571 Albrecht Kunš von Lukovice acquired the estate including the brewery, five ponds and a sheep farm with 1000 sheep. In 1598 the town of Rakovník bought the estate and had the brewery shut down to serve Rakovník beer. Všetaty Fortress was burned down during the Thirty Years' War. In 1651 the village had 25 Catholic residents; of the ten properties only two farms and three chalet farms were managed. In 1713 the Meierhof included 295 Strich fields, two ponds of a wooden mill, the brewery and the stately inn. Six Jewish families lived in Všetaty at that time.

In 1755, Maria Anna Fürstin zu Fürstenberg bought the Kronlehngut Wschetat from Konrad Adalbert von Spar and united it with the rule of Pürglitz . Administratively it was assigned to the Kruschowitz lordship , but it formed a special fiefdom that was continued on the court fiefdom table and was not part of the family entourage established in 1756. Maria Anna's second-born son Karl Egon I zu Fürstenberg also acquired the shares of his siblings through compensation and became the sole owner of the united lordships and estates of Pürglitz , Kruschowitz , Nischburg , Wschetat, Skřiwan , Podmokl and Woleschna . After the death of Karl Egon I, his eldest son Philipp Fürst zu Fürstenberg († 1790) inherited the property in 1787, followed by his children Karl Gabriel zu Fürstenberg († 1799) and Leopoldine Princess of Hesse-Rothenburg-Rheinfels. In 1803, the female heirs renounced a family settlement in favor of the minor Karl Egon II zu Fürstenberg and the princely and landgrave houses of Fürstenberg; Joachim Egon Landgraf von Fürstenberg was appointed as administrator until he came of age in 1817.

Up to the middle of the 19th century, Wschetat formed a kronlehngut of the Pürglitz rule with the village of Chlum and a house of Pustowied and the desert village of Protivna . The estate covered a usable area of ​​1218 yoke 1123 square fathoms. In 1843 the village Wschetat / Wssetaty consisted of 68 houses with 488 inhabitants. In the village there was a chapel, a small castle, a farm, a sheep farm, a forester's house, a potash boiler and a mill. Parish was Groß Augezd .

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Všetaty / Wschettat 1850 a municipality in the district Rakonitz and judicial district Rakonitz . After the death of Karl Egon II zu Fürstenberg in 1854, his second-born son Max Egon I inherited the Fideikommiss Pürglitz. In 1884 a distillery and a cheese factory were built. In the course of the first land reform, the Fürstenbergische Gut Všetaty was parceled out in 1924, and land was given to 82 residents. A new quarter with 19 single-family houses was built on these areas between 1924 and 1939 in the upper part of the village. The distillery was taken over by a cooperative, the dairy and blacksmith shop went to the community. The remaining 74 hectares with the castle, farm buildings, deputate official apartments, brickworks, brickworks, forest and 59 hectares of agricultural land were allocated to the estate manager Josef Kačer in 1926. In 1929 the Fürstenberg family sold the property to the Czechoslovak state. In 1932 there were 578 people in Všetaty. During the German occupation , Všetaty was occupied by German troops on April 19, 1944, searching for American paratroopers who had landed in the area. Five residents were taken to Pankrác Prison for intimidation and later released. In mid-1945 after the end of the war, Všetaty had the highest population in its history with 645 inhabitants; 189 people had left the village by the end of the year. In the second half of the 20th century, the dairy was converted into a community hall.

Community structure

No districts are designated for the municipality of Všetaty.

Attractions

• Všetaty Castle, the single-storey baroque building with a house chapel, was built in the 2nd half of the 18th century by the princes of Fürstenberg instead of the old fortress. Until 1926 it served as the residence of the Fürstenberg estate administrators. In 1929 the Fürstenberg family sold it to the Czechoslovak state. In the second half of the 20th century, the original character as a castle was lost. A fresco in the vault of the castle chapel has been preserved in the dilapidated building.
• Baroque statue of the Virgin Mary created between 1730 and 1740
• Folk style homesteads
• 500-year-old oak at the Cihelní rybník pond
• Forest chapel U Caparta, southeast of the village, built 1843–1847

Sons and daughters of the church

• Jakob Scheller (1755–1805), violinist, concertmaster, known as the Bohemian Paganini

Web links

• History of Všetaty

Commons : Všetaty (Rakovník District)  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/542598/Vsetaty
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 13: Rakonitz Circle. Calve, Prague 1845, p. 258.
4. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer: The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 13: Rakonitz Circle. Calve, Prague 1845, p. 292.