Kolešov
| Kolešov | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Rakovník | ||||
| Area : | 514.8533 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 9 ' N , 13 ° 31' E | ||||
| Height: | 385 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 163 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 270 04 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Prague - Karlovy Vary | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Václav Porazík (as of 2013) | ||||
| Address: | Kolešov 35 270 04 Hořesedly |
||||
| Municipality number: | 565199 | ||||
| Website : | www.kolesov.cz | ||||
| Location of Kolešov in the Rakovník district | |||||
|
|||||
Kolešov (German Koleschau ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers southeast of Kryry and belongs to the Okres Rakovník .
geography
Kolešov is located in the Rakonice Hills. The village is located on the left side above the valley of the Očihovecký potok on a terrace below the hill Dlouhý lán. The Džbán Nature Park extends to the northeast and the Jesenicko Nature Park to the south. To the north rise the Dlouhý lán ( nine-quarter mountain , 404 m) and the U Lípy (394 m), in the northeast the Vyhlídka (434 m) and the Novoveský vrch (440 m), east of the Pláň (425 m), in the southeast of the Šmikouský vrch (438 m), south of Lovíč (520 m), Liščí vrch (436 m) and Tobiášův vrch (507 m), in the southwest the Vlčí hora (498 m), to the west the Borečnice (407 m) and in the northwest the Běsenský vrch (402 m). Road I / 6 / E 48 runs south of Kolešov between Prague and Karlsbad , west I / 27 runs between Pilsen and Žatec ; Both highways cross two kilometers southwest of the village at the intersection Jesenická křižovatka .
Neighboring towns are Očihovec and Běsno in the north, Vrbice , Děkov and Nová Ves in the northeast, Hořesedly and Hořovičky in the east, Šmikousy, Zderaz and Čížkov in the southeast, Oráčov and Bedlno in the south, Bukov , Petrohrad , Bílenec and Černčice in the southwest Mukoděly, Samota and Kněžek in the west and Kryry , Březnice and Strojetice in the north-west.
history
Kolešov was laid out as a square village with a regular floor plan during the medieval colonization . Around the large, almost square village square, the farmsteads are grouped on all four sides in a two-row corridor. Colessow was first mentioned in writing in 1319. Colessow was an independent estate for a long time.
Benedikt Kolowrat -Liebsteinsky bought the Kolešov manor in 1612 and added it to his Hokov manor . In 1617 his son Jaroslav Julius inherited the Kolešov estate. In 1623 Hermann von Questenberg bought the Groß Kolleschau estate from Jaroslav Julius Kolowrat-Liebsteinsky and added it to his rule, Nepomyšl . Under the barons of Questenberg, the area deserted during the Thirty Years' War was repopulated with Germans. In 1651 Hermann von Questenberg's widow inherited the rule, ten years later his daughter. In 1686 she signed the ownership over to her husband Gundacker von Dietrichstein in a will . The following landlord was Ferdinand Joseph von Dietrichstein , later followed by Johann Karl von Dietrichstein-Proskau-Leslie and from 1808 his son Franz Joseph von Dietrichstein-Proskau-Leslie . In the 18th century, several chalets were built on the large village square.
In 1846 Golleschau or Kolleschau consisted of 42 houses with 266 German-speaking residents. In the village there was a school with a teacher employed by the community, an authoritarian farm, a Dominical sheep farm and an inn. The parish was Strojetitz ( Strojetice ). Until the middle of the 19th century, Golleschau remained subject to the Fideikommiss rule of Pomeisl.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Golleschau / Kolešov in 1850 with the single layer Schmickes a municipality in the district Saaz and judicial district Podersam. In 1868 Golleschau was assigned to the Podersam district . In the first half of the 20th century, the place name form Koleschau prevailed.
In 1930 there were 354 people living in Koleschau ; In 1932 there were 343. After the Munich Agreement , the community was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Podersam district until 1945 . In 1939 the community had 302 inhabitants. After the end of World War II, Kolešov returned to Czechoslovakia and the German-speaking residents were expelled . The Okres Podbořany was abolished in 1960, since then Kolešov has belonged to the Okres Rakovník . In 1961 Bukov was incorporated. On January 1st, 1980 the incorporation to Hořovičky took place . Kolešov broke away from Hořovičky on November 24, 1990 and formed its own community.
Kolešov is a hop growing area and is surrounded by hop fields.
Community structure
No districts are designated for the municipality of Kolešov.
Attractions
- Chapel in the village square
- Memorial to the fallen of the First World War on the village square
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/565199/Kolesov
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Volume 14: Saatzer Circle. Calve, Prague 1846, p. 272.
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Podersam district (Czech: Podborany). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).