Vrbice (Hořovičky)
| Vrbice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Rakovník | ||||
| Municipality : | Hořovičky | ||||
| Area : | 522.3417 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 10 ' N , 13 ° 32' E | ||||
| Height: | 340 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 46 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 270 04 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Strojetice - Hořovičky | ||||
Vrbice (German Fürwitz ) is a district of the municipality Hořovičky in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers northeast of Jesenice and belongs to the Okres Rakovník .
geography
Vrbice is located on the edge of the Džbán Nature Park in the Rakonice Hills. The village is located on the left bank of the Očihovecký creek into which the Zlatý creek joins east of Vrbice. To the north rises the U Lípy (394 m), in the northeast the Vyhlídka (434 m), east of the Novoveský vrch (440 m), in the southeast of the Pláň (425 m) and west of the Běsenský vrch (402 m).
Neighboring towns are Stachov, Soběchleby and Malá Černoc in the north, Velká Černoc and Vlkov in the northeast, Děkov and Hořesedly in the east, Hokov in the southeast, Hořovičky in the south, Bukov , Kolešov , Bílenec, Černčice and Nový Mlýn in the southwest, Běžekeznice and Kryry in the west and Strojetice, Očihovec and Běsno in the northwest.
history
Vrbice was laid out as a square village with a regular floor plan during the medieval colonization . Around the large, almost square village square with an area of 155 m × 145 m, the farmsteads are grouped on all four sides in a two-row corridor. The first written mention of the place took place in 1275 in the course of an inheritance division of the sons of Sulislav von Trnovan over the villages Vrbice, Bedlno, Očihovec, Březnice, Hluboká, Smrk and Šanov .
Since the 16th century the village belonged to the possessions of Count Kolowrat- Liebsteinsky in Petersburg . Yaroslav d. J. Kolowrat-Liebsteinsky on Petersburg and Sossen lost his goods after the Battle of White Mountain in 1622, Petersburg was sold to Hermann Czernin von Chudenitz in 1623 . In 1639 he established the Great Czerninsche Familienfideikommiss , which consisted of the Bohemian dominions and estates Petersburg, Gießhübel , Neudek , Schönhof , Sedschitz , Miltschowes , Winař , Welchow , Kost and Kosmanos as well as the Silesian dominion Schmiedeberg . In 1644 he was made an imperial count. As a result of the Thirty Years' War, Fürwitz became deserted . In the Berní rula of 1653 five of the eleven farmsteads in the village are listed as desolate. The imperial counts Czernin von und zu Chudenitz held the property without interruption. The landlords of Fürwitz included u. a. Johann Rudolf Czernin von und zu Chudenitz and from 1845 his son Eugen Karl Czernin von und zu Chudenitz .
In 1846 Fürwitz or Firbitz consisted of 26 houses with 142 German-speaking residents. There was an inn in the village. The parish was Dekau . Until the middle of the 19th century, Fürwitz remained subservient to the Fideikommiss rule in Petersburg.
After the abolition of patrimonial Fürwitz / Vrbice formed a community in the Saaz district and Jechnitz judicial district from 1850 . In 1850, nine residents died of cholera. In 1868 Fürwitz was assigned to the Podersam district . In the following time the village square was built with a few chalets; Towards the end of the 19th century the village was enlarged to the north, and chalets were built on both sides of the Očihovecký potok . On the initiative of Mayor Franz Sturm, a branch of the Dekau School was set up in Fürwitz in 1896 and a schoolhouse was completed two years later. In 1925 a memorial was erected for those who fell in the First World War. In the same year the school was closed due to too few pupils and the children have been taught in Wießen ( Běsno ) since then . In 1930 there were 250 people living in Fürwitz, compared to 256 in 1932. In 1935 the school was reopened. After the Munich Agreement , the community was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Podersam district until 1945 . In 1939 the community had 229 inhabitants. After the end of World War II, Vrbice came back to Czechoslovakia and the German-speaking residents were expelled . The Fallen Memorial was torn from its base on October 28, 1945 with a tractor. The resettlement with Czechs was only moderate and the school was closed. The Okres Podbořany was abolished in 1960, since then Vrbice belongs to the Okres Rakovník . In 1961 Vrbice was incorporated into Hořovičky . In 1991 the village had 62 inhabitants, in the 2001 census there were 46 people in the 26 houses in Vrbice.
Vrbice is a traditional hop growing area and is surrounded by hop fields.
Local division
The district Vrbice also forms the cadastral district Vrbice u Hořoviček .
Attractions
- Village square with the church, school, the classicist house no.17, the late classicist house no.16 and other folk-style buildings. In the second half of the 20th century, most of the houses fell into disrepair, and a number of homesteads on the south and west side of the square were demolished. Part of the extraordinary ensemble has fallen into disrepair, and only ruins remain of some houses.
- Church of St. Elevation of the cross, the laying of the foundation stone for a church on the site of the bell tower took place in 1852, ten years later it was consecrated. The building is in a desolate condition and has not been used.
- School, built in 1898. From 1945 to 1946 it served as emergency accommodation for German families who had to vacate their houses. The vacant building is in a neglected condition.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/645516/Vrbice-u-Horovicek
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 14: Saatzer Circle. Calve, Prague 1846, p. 287.
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Podersam district (Czech: Podborany). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf
- ↑ http://www.rakovnickesudety.cz/DE/Memories/Default.aspx?id=123 ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
