Hokov
| Hokov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Rakovník | ||||
| Municipality : | Hořovičky | ||||
| Area : | 352.4819 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 9 ' N , 13 ° 34' E | ||||
| Height: | 375 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 83 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 270 04 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Hořovičky - Kolešovice | ||||
Hokov (German Hokau ) is a district of the municipality Hořovičky in the Czech Republic . It is located 14 kilometers northwest of Rakovník and belongs to the Okres Rakovník .
geography
Hokov is located on the upper reaches of the brook Hokovský potok or Ratzkovský potok, a tributary to the Očihovecký potok ( Little Goldbach ) in the Rakonitz hill country. The Pláň (425 m) and the Novoveský vrch (440 m) rise to the north, the Červený vršek (422 m) to the northeast, the Na Vyhlídce (426 m) to the east, the Šmikouský vrch (438 m) to the south and the Lovíč to the southwest (520 m), the Skalky (492 m) and the Liščí vrch (436 m). Road I / 6 / E 48 runs between Prague and Karlovy Vary half a kilometer north of Hokov .
Neighboring towns are Děkov , Vlkov and Nová Ves in the north, Svojetín , Veclov and Hořesedly in the Northeast, Novy Dvur and Kněževes the east, Kolešovice , Keblany and Heřmanov the southeast, Zderaz, Švihov and Oráčov in the south, Čížkov, Bedlno, Šmikousy and Bukov in South-west, Hořovičky and Kolešov in the west and Strojetice, Vrbice and Běsno in the north-west.
history
Hokov was created during the Bohemian inland colonization between the 11th and 13th centuries. The name of the village is derived from a personal name Hok or Hocke .
The place was first mentioned in a document in 1386 in connection with Otto von Hokov. Since the end of the 14th century there is evidence of a fortress that was the seat of the Vladiken Hok von Hokov. Owners of the estate from this family were Radislav Racek von Hokov, from 1404 his widow Dorota and Ulrich von Drasovice, and from 1412 to 1413 Jindřich Hess von Hokov. In 1430 Burghard von Šanov bought the estate, followed in 1437 by Dalibor von Hokov. Later, most of Hokov belonged to the Prague burgrave Jan Hokovský, who sold the estate to the Prague colonel Janec von Janowitz in Petersburg in 1483 . He sold Hokov together with Petersburg in the same year to the royal chamberlain Burian von Guttenstein. In 1485 Burian von Guttenstein exchanged the Hokov estate near Ota von Hokov and Hájek von Stebno for other goods. In 1513 Konrad Kuneš von Hokov was registered in the land register as the owner of the Hokov manor, inherited from his father Ota, with the Hokov castle, the farm and the village of Hokov. Later on, Konrad's son Dalibor Kuneš von Hokov lived in the castle with his wife Margarethe von Vchynice and nine servants. After the death of Dalibor, who died young and without descendants, Konrad Kuneš sold the rule to Johann Stampach von Stampach in 1545 . After Johann was knighted, Hokov was a knight's seat for 18 years; During this time, the German colonization of the village took place. His son Adam Stampach von Stampach increased the rule by purchasing the Strojetice estate. His son Wenzel Adam Stampach von Stampach made Strojetice Castle his seat and exchanged the Hokov manor in 1597 with Benedikt Kolowrat- Liebsteinsky for Krty . The captain of the Rakonice district expanded the Hokov manor around 1612 by purchasing the Běsno and Kolešov estates . In 1617 his youngest son Ferdinand inherited the Hokov reign. Ferdinand Kolowrat-Liebsteinsky was an ardent Catholic and, in contrast to most of his close relatives, remained a loyal follower of Ferdinand II during the uprising . Ferdinand II appointed him captain and imperial reform commissioner for the Rakonitzer and Saatzer districts in 1628. Ferdinand Kolowrat lived a lavish lifestyle; When he died in 1648, the Hokau estates were so over-indebted that his daughter Maria Elisabeth could not hold them. In 1652 its curator sold the rule to Johann Sebastian von Pötting. He sold it two years later to Ludmilla Eva Countess von Wolkenstein , née Hieserle von Chodau.
Between August 16 and December 8, 1680, 35 residents died of the plague in Hokau; they were buried outside the village in a communal grave. In 1688 the royal governor in Prague, Johann Peter Hoberg von Hennersdorf bought the rule, three years later his son Johann Friedrich inherited it. This sold Hokau in 1707 to Wenzel Johann Adalbert Walkaun von Adlar († 1722), who had previously owned Zlonice . In 1713, as a result of a serious illness, his wife Marie Claudia Felicitas, née von Aldringen, signed over the property . At that time, Anna Maria Walkaun von Adlar, née Countess von Wallis, also lived in the old castle . In 1716 Georg Olivier von Wallis bought the rule Hokau with the villages Hokau, Dereisen ( Zderaz ) and Woratschen , the Žižkahof ( Čížkov ) and the desert village Geblan ( Keblany ); on May 10, 1717 the purchase was entered in the land table. On July 14, 1717, Georg Olivier von Wallis also acquired the Dekau estate and, in 1724, the Koleschowitz estate. Since 1719, Simon Tischer has been a castle chaplain in Hokau . Georg Olivier von Wallis united the Dekau , Koleschowitz and Hokau estates in 1744 to form Koleschowitz and declared this to be a family entrepre- neurship . In 1744 his son Stephan Olivier of Wallis inherited the property . He had the old castle demolished and in its place the public chapel of St. Build Procopius. In 1780 the chapel was in such bad shape that it had to be demolished. The altarpiece of St. Prokop was brought to the church in Dekau, the other two pictures from the chapel were taken to the churches of Horschowitz and Wießen ( Běsno ). In 1832 Stephan's son Rudolf Olivier Graf von Wallis inherited the property, followed by his son Friedrich Olivier Graf von Wallis in 1838. In 1837 there were 266 Christians and 28 Jews (7 families) in Hokau.
In 1843 Gut Hokau had a usable area of 2971 yoke 911 square fathoms. The village of Hokau / Hokow , located on Karlsbader Poststrasse, consisted of 52 houses with 335 German-speaking residents, including five Jewish families. In the place there was an authoritarian farm, a dominikales Hegerhaus and an inn. The parish was Dekau . The residents lived primarily from growing hops. Until the middle of the 19th century, Hokau remained subject to the Fideikommissherrschaft Koleschowitz.
After the abolition of patrimonial Hokau / Hokov formed a community in the Saaz district and Jechnitz judicial district from 1850 . In 1868 Hokau was assigned to the Podersam district . In 1873 the property of Count Friedrich Olivier von Wallis was divided among his seven sons. The Koleschowitz estate with the 140.42 hectare Fideikommisshof Hokau received Karl Graf von Wallis. With his brother Friedrich von Wallis on Hoch-Libin , he founded a company to jointly manage the Koleschowitz and Hoch-Libin estates, which in 1881 had to file for bankruptcy. Schooling took place in Dekau until 1879, then in Chaluppe No. 14, which had been converted into a school. In 1895, 326 people lived in the 58 houses in the village. In 1896 a new school building was inaugurated, the construction costs amounted to 8,000 guilders. In 1900, 312 people lived in the 66 houses in Hokau, six houses were uninhabited. The main source of income was agriculture, in which arable farming and fruit growing dominated. Half of the parish area belonged to the Meierhof of the Counts of Valais. In 1902 a community cemetery was laid out on the slope south of the village. After the establishment of Czechoslovakia, more and more Czech families were settled. In 1930 there were 348 people in Hokau , in 1932 there were 375. After the Munich Agreement , the municipality was added to the German Reich in 1938. In 1939 most of the Czech families from Hokau were expelled to the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia . As a result, the municipality had only 262 inhabitants in 1939. Until 1945 Hokau belonged to the Podersam district . After the end of World War II, Hokov came back to Czechoslovakia; the school was closed in 1945 and the German-speaking residents were expelled the following year . The repopulation with Czechs was only moderately successful. The Okres Podbořany was abolished in 1960, since then Hokov has belonged to the Okres Rakovník . In 1961 Hokov was incorporated into Hořovičky . In 1991 the village had 77 inhabitants; at the 2001 census, 83 people lived in the 50 houses in Hokov.
Hokov is a traditional hop growing area and is surrounded by hop fields.
Landslide
Triggered by underground springs, there was a landslide in Hokau in 1900 , in which house No. 33 and its outbuildings were destroyed. The adjoining house No. 32 was moved two meters, but it remained habitable and was only demolished later. Remnants of the foundation walls of both houses are still visible. The landslide is still in motion.
Local division
The district of Hokov also forms a cadastral district.
Attractions
- Chapel, built in 1925
- Memorial to the fallen of World War I, at the chapel, unveiled in 1928
- Folk style homesteads
- Plague cemetery from 1680, on the dirt road to Šmikousy, on the grave site there is a wooden cross with a crown of thorns and an inscription.
- Former elementary school, the classical building was completed in 1896. After the cessation of teaching in 1945, it served as a youth center for a few years and was then left to decay. In 1996 Michaela Scheid from Germany bought the desolate building in order to set up a community school for Czech and German children again. The project failed, today the building is in ruins with a collapsed roof.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/645486/Hokov
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 13: Rakonitz Circle. Calve, Prague 1845, pp. 30-31.
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer: The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 13: Rakonitz Circle. Calve, Prague 1845, p. 31.
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer: The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 13: Rakonitz Circle. Calve, Prague 1845, p. 36.
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Podersam district (Czech: Podborany). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf
literature
- Ernst Pfohl: Ortlexikon Sudetenland Helmut Preißler Verlag, Nuremberg 1987, ISBN 3-925362-47-9 . P. 176