Hořesedly

Hořesedly
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Středočeský kraj
District :	Rakovník
Area :	584.2937 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 10 '  N , 13 ° 36'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 9 '45 "  N , 13 ° 36' 13"  E
Height:	379  m nm
Residents :	427 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code :	270 04
License plate :	S.
traffic
Street:	Prague - Karlovy Vary
Railway connection:	Rakovník – Louny
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Jiřina Milerová (as of 2013)
Address:	Hořesedly 92 270 04 Hořesedly
Municipality number:	541729
Website :	www.obec-horesedly.cz
Location of Hořesedly in the Rakovník district

Hořesedly (German Horosedl ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located twelve kilometers northwest of Rakovník and belongs to the Okres Rakovník .

geography

Hořesedly is located in the Rakovnická kotlina ( Rakonitzer Kessel ) in the Rakonitzer hill country. The village is located in the shallow valley of the Hájevský creek. To the north rises the Červený vršek (422 m), in the northeast the Cikán ( Gypsy height , 437 m), east the Vápenice (429 m), in the southwest the Na Vyhlídce ( Roter Hübl , 426 m), west the Pláň (425 m) as well as in the northwest of Novoveský vrch ( Neudörfer Höhe , 440 m). The Džbán Nature Park extends to the north. Road I / 6 / E 48 runs through the village between Prague and Karlovy Vary . The railway line Rakovník – Louny runs east, the Hořesedly train station is three kilometers outside of the village at Rozkoš farm.

Neighboring towns are Velká Černoc and Svojetín in the north, Veclov, Povlčín, Milostín and Nesuchyně in the Northeast, Rozkoš, V Kozlové, Krupá and Novy Dvur in the east, Chrášťany and Kněževes the southeast, Přílepy , Kolešovice and Keblany in the south, Zderaz and Heřmanov in southwest , Hokov , Hořovičky , Kolešov and Vrbice in the west and Děkov , Nová Ves and Vlkov in the north-west.

history

The first written mention of Horsusedl was in 1316 as the seat of Vladiken Johannes de Horsusedl . Between 1355 and 1418, the village was owned by the royal All Saints Chapel at Prague Castle . There is evidence of a parish church in Hořesedly since 1384. King Sigismund pledged Hořesedly in 1420 to the brothers Hans von Kolowrat auf Krašov and Friedrich von Kolowrat auf Liebstein . After the Kolowrat brothers switched to the insurgents' side during the Hussite Wars in 1425, Sigismund confiscated the property and pledged it elsewhere. One of the owners was Nikolaus von Polensko, called Polenec von Rakovník, who was followed in 1529 by Johann Misska von Zlunitz ( Jan Myška z Zlunic ). He or his predecessor had a fortress built next to the Hořesedly farm. Johann Misska died without male descendants, so that the estate fell back to the royal chamber . This inherited it in 1568 to Jaroslav Kolowrat-Liebsteinsky on Petersburg , who sold it to Havel Hrobschitzky von Hrobschitz on Kolešovice in 1579 . He united Hořesedly with the Kolešovice manor. As a result, the fortress lost its importance as a manor house and was left to decay. After the Battle of the White Mountain , the goods of his son Zdislav Havel Hrobschitzky were confiscated and Hořesedly, together with Kolešovice and Újezdec ( Nouzov ), were sold to the imperial courtier Hans Münch von Arzberg in 1623. The village was parish after Dekau since the Thirty Years War . Hans von Nostitz-Rieneck acquired the property through marriage to Münch's daughter, followed by his second wife Anna Margarethe, née Bechinie von Lazan, and after 1678 their son, Hermann Joachim Graf von Nostitz-Rieneck. In 1694 his only son, Johann Ferdinand, inherited the paternal estates of Černoc and Kolleschowitz. His marriage to Barbara Countess von der Berghe remained childless, so that with his death in 1717 the Rakonitz line of Count Nostitz-Rieneck died out. With the establishment of the parish in Kolleschowitz in 1707 Horosedl was re-parish from Dekau to Kolleschowitz. The heir to the Černoc and Kolleschowitz estates, Wenzel Johann von Nostitz-Rieneck, Koleschowitz sold to Georg Olivier von Wallis in 1724 . In 1744 he merged the Hokau , Dekau and Kolleschowitz estates to form Koleschowitz and declared them to be the family entrepre- neurship . 1745 inherited the property from his underage son Stephan Olivier von Wallis , who was under the tutelage of Wenzel Ignaz von Haymerle until 1760. The Robot was Stephan Olivier cash benefits reluieren . In 1832 Stephans Olivier's son Rudolf Olivier Graf von Wallis inherited the property, followed in 1838 by his son Friedrich Olivier Graf von Wallis.

In 1843, the village of Horosedl on Karlsbader Poststrasse consisted of 49 houses with 337 German-speaking residents. In the place there was the branch church of St. Laurentius, an aristocratic farm with a sheep farm, a carriage and letter post and two inns. The parish was Koleschowitz . Until the middle of the 19th century Horosedl was subject to the Fideikommissherrschaft Koleschowitz.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Horosedl / Hořesedly 1850 a municipality in the district Saaz and judicial district Jechnitz. During this time a change from arable and fruit growing to hops began, which soon became the focus of agriculture. In 1868 Horosedl was assigned to the Podersam district . In 1873 the property of Count Friedrich Olivier von Wallis was divided among his seven sons, while the Kolleschowitz estate was given to Count Karl von Wallis. With his brother Friedrich von Wallis on Hoch-Libin , he founded a company to jointly manage the Kolleschowitz and Hoch-Libin estates, which had to file for bankruptcy in 1881. The Rakovník – Louny railway started in 1904.

In 1930 there were 776 people living in Horosedl ; In 1932 there were 770. After the Munich Agreement , Horosedl was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Podersam district until 1945 . In 1939 the village had 721 inhabitants. After the end of World War II, Hořesedly came back to Czechoslovakia and the German-speaking residents were expelled . The Okres Podbořany was abolished in 1960, since then Hořesedly belongs to the Okres Rakovník .

Hořesedly is an important hop-growing area and is surrounded by hop fields.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Hořesedly.

Attractions

• Baroque Church of St. Laurentius, it was created at the beginning of the 18th century
• Statue of St. John of Nepomuk

Web links

Commons : Hořesedly  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• History of Hořesedly
• Location description on rakovnickesudety.cz

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/541729/Horesedly
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 13: Rakonitz Circle. Calve, Prague 1845, pp. 30-31.
4. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer: The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 13: Rakonitz Circle. Calve, Prague 1845, p. 35.
5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Podersam district (Czech: Podborany). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).