Milý

Milý
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Středočeský kraj
District :	Rakovník
Area :	870.4722 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 14 '  N , 13 ° 52'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 13 '57 "  N , 13 ° 52' 4"  E
Height:	350  m nm
Residents :	185 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code :	270 54
License plate :	P
traffic
Street:	Srbeč - Hříškov
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Zdeněk Kvasnička (as of 2013)
Address:	Milý 2 270 54 Řevničov
Municipality number:	565466
Website :	www.obec-mily.cz
Location of Milý in the Rakovník district

Milý , until 1924 Milé (German Millai , also Millay ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 16 kilometers west of Slaný and belongs to the Okres Rakovník .

geography

Town view from the southeast

Milý is located in the Džbán ( Krugwald ) hills evničovská pahorkatina in the Džbán Nature Park. The village is located in the valley of the Hřešický brook. The Bílichovský les forest extends to the north . The Vošková (469 m) rises to the south-west and the Dřevíč (464 m) to the north-west .

Neighboring towns are Stráň, boron, Hvížďalka, Zichovecká Myslivna, Nová Ves and Hříškov in the north, Žerotín , Zichovec , Bílichov , Malý Bílichov and Líský in the Northeast, Pozdeň , Hřešice , Jedomělice and Duhová Chaloupka in the east, Spálený Mlyn and Srbeč the southeast, Mšec and Bdín in the south, Kalivody , Přerubenice and Dučice in the southwest, Pochvalov in the west and Dolní Ročov , Pšanská Myslivna, Smilovice , Kozojedy , Dřevíč and Vinařice in the northwest.

history

Myley was first mentioned in writing in 1381 as the property of Stanislav of Neprobylice. The Vladiken von Neprobylice originally owned the entire village, after the Hussite Wars they only held a portion. The other part belonged to the Vladiks of Peruc in the 15th century. Before 1498, Sigismund Pětipeský von Schönhof and his wife Elisabeth von Valečov acquired this share. The last owner of the other part from the Neprobylice family was Johanna von Myley from 1542. Half of the village belonged to the Kornhaus rule in the 16th century . On October 12, 1548, the captain of the New Town of Prague , Ludwig Bezdružický von Kolowrat , inherited this share together with the town of Kornhaus and the villages of Srby , Lhota, Žehrovice , Třtice , Honice, Třebichovice , Hořešovice , Lodenice and Kačice , the forests near Žehrovice, eleven Ponds and the right to income from the mortgaged villages of Bdín and Pozdeň . After 1555, his two sons Jan and Zdislav Abdon Bezdružický von Kolowrat sold large parts of the over-indebted Kornhaus estate, including the share in Milý. In 1597, the captain of the Schlaner Kreis, Matthias Stampach von Stampach, bought the entire village of Milý and added it to his lordship, Kornhaus. Since Matthias von Stampach remained childless, the rule fell to his nephew Jan Rejchart in 1615. During the Estates uprising of 1618, he was a member of the Directory of Estates.

After the battle of the White Mountain , Jan Rejchart von Stampach was sentenced to lose half of his property and the Kornhaus estate was confiscated in 1622. In 1623 the court chamber pledged the rule to Elisabeth Popel von Lobkowicz . In the same year Kornhaus was transferred to Wratislaw Reichsgraf von Fürstenberg, Heiligenberg and Werdenberg against a debt of 87,932 shock Meißnische Groschen . Jan Rejchart von Stampach, who emigrated to Annaberg in 1628 , returned to Bohemia with an Electoral Saxon army in 1631 and seized his former property. He was expelled from Bohemia again and in 1634 lost the Bohemian property that had remained due to his invasion. After Wratislaw von Fürstenberg's death in 1634, his widow Lavinia Gonzaga von Novellara inherited the rule. After she married Otto Friedrich von Harrach for the second time , an inheritance dispute broke out between the Counts of Fürstenberg and Otto Friedrich von Harrach. When it was settled, the Kornhaus reign was awarded in 1639 to the children of Wratislaw, who were married to Lavinia Gonzaga. After Franz Wratislaw von Fürstenberg died in 1641 at the age of ten, the inheritance fell to his sister Marie Eleonore Katharina, married Countess von Hohenems .

The village was deserted during the Thirty Years War. In the berní rula of 1654, seven of Milý's twelve properties are listed as desolate. In 1662 Eleonore Katharina von Hohenems sold the Kornhaus rulership together with the Fürstenbergisches Haus am Hradschin for 60,000 guilders to Johann Adolph von Schwarzenberg , who was elevated to the rank of imperial prince on July 14, 1670. The captain of the Kornhaus rulership, Elias Heidelberger von Heidelberg, had a land register created for the Kornhaus rulership in 1681; the 613-page directory, written in Old Czech, is now in the archive at Třeboň Castle . In 1683 Ferdinand zu Schwarzenberg inherited the rule. In 1703 Adam Franz zu Schwarzenberg inherited the property; from 1732 he was followed by his son Joseph I. zu Schwarzenberg , who in 1780 raised the rule to the family fideikommiss. In 1753, with the support of benefactors, the chapel of St. Archangel Michael erected. When the house numbers were introduced in 1776, there were 22 houses in Milý, 132 people lived in the village. The following owners were from 1782 Johann I zu Schwarzenberg , from 1789 Joseph II zu Schwarzenberg and from 1833 his eldest son and Fideikommisserbe Johann Adolf II zu Schwarzenberg .

In 1843 Milay , also called Miley or Mileg , consisted of 39 houses with 281 residents. The chapel of St. Archangel Michael, where a major service was held twice a year. On the other side were the layers Auf der Bor (four Dominikal houses) and Milayer Häusler (two houses). Dominik Fischbach and Josef Schubert operated hard coal mines at Milay . The parish was in Srbeč . Until the middle of the 19th century Milay remained subject to the entails rule Kornhaus with Kaunowa.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Mile / Milay 1850 with the hamlet Bory a municipality in the district Rakonitz and judicial district Neustraschitz . Between 1854 and 1869 19 new houses were built in Milé and the population grew to 413. In 1868 Milé was assigned to the Schlan district . In 1896 a school was set up in house number 19. In 1908 they moved into a newly built schoolhouse. From 1917 coal mining, which until then only took place in small coal pits, was intensified. Milý has been used as a Czech place name since 1924 . In 1932 Milý including Bor and Stráň had 486 inhabitants. At the end of 1938, eleven Czech families moved from the Sudetenland to Milý. In 1949 Milý was assigned to the Okres Nové Strašecí, since its abolition in 1960 the municipality has belonged to the Okres Rakovník . The school was closed in 1961 and classes have been held in Srbeč and Mšec ever since. The school building then served as the seat of the municipal administration and the municipal library as well as a restaurant with a hall. On January 1, 1980 it was incorporated into Srbeč. Milý broke away from Srbeč on November 24, 1990 and formed its own community. Milý is now a hop growing place.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Milý. Milý consists of the basic settlement units Bor ( Boor ) and Milý ( Millai ). The Stráň ( Millaier houses ) location also belongs to Milý .

Attractions

View from the south of the village square

• Baroque chapel of St. Archangel Michael, built in 1753. Between 1968 and 1972 it was renovated.
• Folk style farmsteads from the transition from the 19th to the 20th century.
• Milská stráň natural monument north-east of the village, slope with protected warmth-loving flora and fauna
• Borovice , the 24 m high cell phone mast on the Vošková slope was built in the form of an artificial pine.

Web links

• History of Milý

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/565466/Mily
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 13: Rakonitz Circle. Calve, Prague 1845, p. 44.
4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/565466/Obec-Mily