Nezabudice
| Nezabudice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Rakovník | ||||
| Area : | 717.9836 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 1 ′ N , 13 ° 49 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 303 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 89 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 270 23 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Slabce - Křivoklát | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jitka Vydrová (as of 2013) | ||||
| Address: | Nezabudice 68 270 23 Nezabudice |
||||
| Municipality number: | 598585 | ||||
| Website : | www.obec-nezabudice.cz | ||||
| Location of Nezabudice in the Rakovník district | |||||
|
|||||
.jpg)
Nezabudice (German Nesabuditz , also Nezabuditz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located twelve kilometers southeast of Rakovník and belongs to the Okres Rakovník .
geography
Nezabudice is located in the highlands Křivoklátská in the conservation area Křivoklátsko . The village lies to the left of the confluence of the Tyterský potok ( Titterbach ) in the Berounka on a terrace above both valleys. To the north rise the Čepína (469 m) and Porostlina (454 m), in the northeast the Amerika (413 m), east the Mokřinka (466 m), in the southeast the Vysoký Tok (546 m), south the Štulec (539 m) and the Velká Pleš (500 m), in the southwest the Dlouhá hora (399 m), to the west of the Novosedlecký kopec (462 m) and the Valachov (413 m) and in the northwest the Kamenná (429 m) and the Lánsko (441 m) . To the east of the village, road II / 201 runs between Slabce and Křivoklát through the Berounka valley.
Neighboring towns are Na Čihátku and Kalubice in the north, Velká Buková , Roztoky and Višňová in the Northeast, V Luhu and Branov the east, Karlova Ves in the southeast, U Rozvědčika, Emilovna, Jelenec and Týřovice in the south, Kouřimecká Rybárna, Kouřimecká Myslivna, Hracholusky and Křiniště in the south-west, Novosedly, Tyterský Mlýn and Skřivaň in the west and Všetaty and Malá Buková in the north-west.
history
According to tradition, the village was founded in 1108 by a Nezabuditzi family . The place was first mentioned in writing in 1115, when Duke Vladislav I. left Nezabudice together with 26 other villages to the newly founded Kladruby Monastery . Václav Kočka takes the view in his historiography of the Rakonitz Land Dějiny Rakovnicka that Nezabudice consisted of eight homesteads at that time. It is believed that the Kladrauer Benedictines later exchanged the remote village with the Cistercians in Plasy for another village; in 1250 Nezabudice was listed for the first time among the possessions of the Plasy Monastery, and the church was also mentioned for the first time. The deposit Lord of the dominion Křivoklát , Ulrich Pflugk of Rabenstein, replaced the existing four farmers with 220 line fields and five Chalupnern village Nezabudice in 1332 at the monastery Plasy against the village Dražkov at Kožlany one. There is evidence of a parish in Nezabudice since 1352. In 1380, the Hankovský farm, named after its previous owner Hank von Krakovec , was first mentioned. From 1394 the Nezabudice estate belonged to the royal servant Martin Stašovec, who in 1412 also acquired other property. Stašovec sold the Hankovský-Meierhof including three Kmetenhöfe ( dvory kmetcí ), a mill, a Kretscham and the rights on the Berounka River to Heinrich Broum in 1419. From 1461 the individual farms were sold to different owners. In the 16th century there were two farms in Nezabudice with the Jinakovský and the Kračkovský farm, as well as a mill, the Kretscham and a forge. In the middle of the 16th century, Henrich Teyrzowsky von Einsiedl ( Týřovský z Enzidle ) gradually bought several shares in Nezabudice. In 1565 the brothers Jan, Albrecht, Jošt and Jiřík Teyrzowsky sold the Týřov Castle and their goods in Nezabudice to Jaroslav von Vřesovice. In 1586 the area was hit by a plague epidemic. Jaroslav von Vřesovice sold the Kračkovský farm with the mill and the Kretscham involuntarily in the same year for 800 shock to Emperor Rudolf II and received Žižice and Velká Černuc in return .
The Jinakovský manor belonged to Peter Krašovský von Skal, who died in 1562 without heirs; Archduke Ferdinand awarded the inheritance to the royal hunters Tomáš and Žibřid Portnar von Kuglhof. The latter soon became the sole owner of the farm and had a fortress built before 1566. In 1566 Portnar was enfeoffed by Archduke Ferdinand with mining rights to copper and silver. Portnar was able to expand its share by another farm, a Hube Land and the Pavlovský mill. After Žibřid Portnar's death, his son Marek inherited the Nezabudice fortress and passed it on to his mother Marianne von Eisteben. In 1596 Ferdinand von Rensberg ( z Renšperku ) bought the fortress and all its accessories from her. He finally agreed to a sale at the pressure of the court chamber in 1609 and was compensated with a farm in Panoší Újezd . This made the entire village of the royal castle Pürglitz subject.
After the loss of its function as a manor, the fortress was left to decay and went out in the 17th century. During the Thirty Years' War Nezabudicz was further depopulated. In 1634 only about 20 people lived in the village, half of the six farms were in desolation. In 1651 the village had 51 inhabitants, nine of whom lived in the courtyard and eight in the mill. The mill was destroyed in the flood of 1655, in its place the carpenter Václav Jungmann from Hudlice built a new four-wheel mill with a board saw, two barns and a hop kiln. In 1680 and 1713 the plague broke out again in the area of Nezabudicz, Branov, Roztoky and Hředle . In 1685 Leopold I sold the crown rule of Pürglitz to Ernst Joseph Count von Waldstein . The mill was ruined by floods in 1698. In 1731 Johann Joseph Graf von Waldstein bequeathed the rule to his daughter and universal heiress Maria Anna Fürstin zu Fürstenberg , who in 1756 united her in a will with the rule of Kruschowitz and the Gut Nischburg to form a family entailment of 400,000 guilders. Half of the inheritance went to her sons Joseph Wenzel zu Fürstenberg-Stühlingen and Karl Egon I zu Fürstenberg, the other half to her daughters Henriette Fürstin von Thurn und Taxis and Maria Theresia zu Fürstenberg. She appointed her second-born son Karl Egon I as Fideikommisserbeer, who also acquired the shares of his siblings through compensation. After the death of Karl Egon I, his eldest son Philipp Fürst zu Fürstenberg († 1790) inherited the property in 1787, followed by his children Karl Gabriel zu Fürstenberg († 1799) and Leopoldine Princess of Hesse-Rothenburg-Rheinfels. In 1803, the female heirs renounced a family settlement in favor of the minor Karl Egon II zu Fürstenberg and the princely and landgrave houses of Fürstenberg; Joachim Egon Landgraf von Fürstenberg was appointed as administrator until he came of age in 1817. In the first half of the 19th century, in the valley of the Tyterský potok, the quarrying of limestone and silica shale, which was processed into mineral fertilizers, began. In the side valley of the Hracholusker Bach the Fürstenbergische Mineralwerk Schwarzthal was operated.
In 1843 Nezabuditz / Nezabudice consisted of 38 houses with 380 inhabitants. The local church of St. Laurentius and the school. There was also a stately meierhof with an official residence and a mill and an overpass below the village on the Mies . On the other side of the river were the Kauřimetz or Kozynec ( Kouřimecká Myslivna ) hunter's house and the Kauřimetz ( Kouřimecká Rybárna ) fisherman's house with another overpass. Nezabuditz was the parish for Branow , Karlsdorf , Klein-Bukowa ( Malá Buková ) and Hracholusk . In 1847 Vincenc Jiruš set up one of the first libraries in the Pürglitz estate in the rectory. Until the middle of the 19th century Nezabuditz remained subject to Fideikommiss Pürglitz .
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Nezabudice / Nezabuditz 1850 with the hamlet Hracholusky a municipality in the district Rakonitz and judicial district Křivoklát . At that time 16 workers were employed in slate mining and the plasterworks. After the death of Karl Egon II zu Fürstenberg in 1854, his second-born son Max Egon I inherited the Fideikommiss Pürglitz. Hracholusky broke up in 1880 and formed its own community. In 1932 240 people lived in Nezabudice. In 1980 Nezabudice was incorporated into Velká Buková , on November 24, 1990 the village became independent again.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Nezabudice. The settlement U Rozvědčika and the single layer Gypsárna belong to Nezabudice.
Attractions
- Church of St. Laurentius, it was probably built in 1577 instead of a previous wooden building from the 12th or 13th century. The baroque nave was built in 1708. The parish, which has been documented since 1352, later went out, and in 1787 a localist was reinstated.
- Kněžská skála rock, southwest of the village by the Berounka valley
- Nezabudické skály nature reserve, northeast of Nezabudice in the Berounka valley
- Natural monument Čertova skála ( Devil's Rock ), steep rock walls on the left side of the Berounka between Nezabudice and Kouřimecká Myslivna
- Nezabudický mlýn water mill on the Berounka, built in 1720
- Dumps and remains of tunnels in the Tyterský potok valley
- Memorial plaque on the house where Jaroslav Franěk was born
- Jaroslav Franěk memorial in the municipal office
Sons and daughters of the church
- Joseph Obermayer (1749 – after 1816), violin virtuoso, composer and conductor
- Jaroslav Franěk (1897–1943), legionnaire and Czechoslovak foreign agent, executed in Plötzensee
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/598585/Nezabudice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 13: Rakonitz Circle. Calve, Prague 1845, pp. 284-285.