Sýkořice
| Sýkořice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Rakovník | ||||
| Area : | 1585.4449 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 2 ' N , 13 ° 56' E | ||||
| Height: | 352 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 532 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 270 24 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Unhošť - Zbečno | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jiří Šulc (as of 2013) | ||||
| Address: | Sýkořice 75 270 24 Zbečno |
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| Municipality number: | 542466 | ||||
| Website : | www.sykorice.cz | ||||
| Location of Sýkořice in the Rakovník district | |||||
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Sýkořice (German Sikorschitz , also Sikořitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 13 kilometers northwest of Beroun and belongs to the Okres Rakovník .
geography
Sýkořice is located in the highlands Křivoklátská in the conservation area Křivoklátsko . The village extends to the right over the valley of the Sýkořický brook on the eastern slope of the Lom hill. To the south lies the Berounka valley . To the east, the municipality encompasses a large forest area up to the Vůznice valley , to the south-west the quarry opposite the Zbečno train station and the Berounka loop. The Pěnčína (416 m) and the Jalový (450 m) rise to the north, the Křížovská hora (442 m) and the Koza (452 m) to the northeast, the Losy (433 m) and the Skalka (435 m) to the east and west the Lipový vrch (374 m) and the Lom (406 m). State road II / 201 between Křivoklát and Unhošť runs through Sýkořice .
Neighboring towns are Novina and Klíčava in the north, Fialka, Kaly, Běleč , Luby, Podřeže and Skalka in the Northeast, Na Koze, Lulákův Dolik, Zelená Bouda and Chyňava the east, Dřevíč , Žlubinec, Nižbor and Žloukovice the southeast, Račice and Nový Jáchymov in South, Dubina and Častonice in the southwest, Roztoky , Velká Buková , Amalín and Křivoklát in the west and Újezd nad Zbečnem and Zbečno in the northwest.
history
The village arose on the hunting route from Prague to Pürglitz Castle . The village, which belonged to the royal rule of Pürglitz, was first mentioned in writing in 1581. According to the feudal system, the subjects were exempt from cash payments to the castle and instead were obliged to perform guard services in front of the front and middle gate, hunting services, car repairs and the collection and drying of fir bark . In addition, they had to deliver to the castle between St. Peter and Paul and St. Wenzel Meisen every Sunday . The village consisted of seven hereditary farms . Three of the properties were burned down during the Thirty Years War. In 1651 Sýkořice consisted of 29 Catholics and seven non-Catholics. In 1658, Emperor Leopold I pledged the crown rule of Pürglitz to Johann Adolf von Schwarzenberg . This seized the communal forest and allowed the residents of Sýkořice is only the Hutung . The resulting dispute dragged on until 1736.
In 1685 Leopold I sold the rule to Ernst Joseph Count von Waldstein . In 1731 Johann Joseph Graf von Waldstein bequeathed the rule to his daughter and universal heiress Maria Anna Fürstin zu Fürstenberg , who in 1756 united her in a will with the rule of Kruschowitz and the Gut Nischburg to form a family entailment of 400,000 guilders. Half of the inheritance went to her sons Joseph Wenzel zu Fürstenberg-Stühlingen and Karl Egon I zu Fürstenberg, the other half to her daughters Henriette Fürstin von Thurn und Taxis and Maria Theresia zu Fürstenberg. She appointed her second-born son Karl Egon I as Fideikommisserbeer , who also acquired the shares of his siblings through compensation. After the death of Karl Egon I, his eldest son Philipp Fürst zu Fürstenberg († 1790) inherited the property in 1787, followed by his children Karl Gabriel zu Fürstenberg († 1799) and Leopoldine Princess of Hesse-Rothenburg-Rheinfels. In 1803, the female heirs renounced a family settlement in favor of the minor Karl Egon II zu Fürstenberg and the princely and landgrave houses of Fürstenberg; Joachim Egon Landgraf von Fürstenberg was appointed as administrator until he came of age in 1817.
In 1843 Sikořitz or Sikořice consisted of 33 houses with 258 inhabitants. The forester's office Grund and the ruins of the Dřewíč castle lay apart. The parish was Zbečno . Until the middle of the 19th century Sikořitz remained subordinate to Fideikommiss Pürglitz .
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Sýkořice / Sikořitz 1850 a district of the municipality Zbečno in District Rakonitz and judicial district Křivoklát . In 1853 Sýkořice and Račice broke away from Zbečno and formed the municipality of Sýkořice. After the death of Karl Egon II zu Fürstenberg in 1854, his second-born son Max Egon I inherited the Fideikommiss Pürglitz. In 1869 437 people lived in the 47 houses in the village. Račice broke up in 1880 and became independent. At that time Sýkořice consisted of 61 houses with 418 inhabitants. The parish hall was built in 1924, and a schoolhouse was added in 1928. In 1929 the Fürstenberg family sold their Pürglitzer goods to the Czechoslovak state. In 1932 there were 376 people in Sýkořice. In 1953, the settlement Senecká, which adjoins Sýkořice to the north, including the one-layer Vrška from Zbečno to Sýkořice at the northern end, was umgemeindet. In 1961 Sýkořice had grown to 189 houses and had 664 inhabitants.
Today Sýkořice is a place of relaxation, especially in the Berounka loop and on the bank downstream there are numerous holiday huts. The largest company is the quarry on the Berounka, operated by the Kámen Zbraslav company.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Sýkořice. Sýkořice includes the Luby settlement, the Skalka keeper's house, the Dřevíč chateau, the Podřeže, Na Koze, Lulákův Dolík and Valentův Mlýn single layers, the chalets on the Račice ferry, the fishing chalets on the Vůznice and the Senecká and Vršš villages.
Attractions
- Chaluppe No. 1, which has been documented since 1630, is the oldest house in the village. From 1708 to 2000 it belonged to the Rayman or Rajman family
- Brick bell tower in the garden of house no. 29. It was built in 1856 and replaced a dilapidated wooden previous building at house no. 15, which had obstructed the entrance there
- Memorial to the fallen of the First World War, created in 1928.
- Hunting lodge Dřevíč ( basic ), built in the early 18th century, it is since 1991 privately owned by Karel Schwarzenberg
- Neo-Baroque chapel of St. Hubertus near Dřevíč, created in 1899.
- Kabečnice nature reserve, the steep slope of the Berounka loop from Žloukovice
- Vůznice National Nature Reserve in the valley of the stream of the same name
Sons and daughters of the church
- Joachim Egon Fürst zu Fürstenberg (1923–2002), German entrepreneur, born at Schloss Grund
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Obec Sýkořice: Podrobné informace. on: uir.cz
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 13: Rakonitz Circle. Calve, Prague 1845, p. 281.