Újezd nad Zbečnem
| Újezd nad Zbečnem | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Rakovník | ||||
| Municipality : | Zbečno | ||||
| Area : | 712.4898 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 2 ' N , 13 ° 55' E | ||||
| Height: | 270 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 186 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 270 24 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Zbečno - Roztoky | ||||
| Railway connection: | Beroun – Rakovník | ||||
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Újezd nad Zbečnem (German Aujest bei Sbetschno , formerly Augezd ob Zbetschno ) is a district of Zbečno in the Czech Republic . It is located half a kilometer west of Zbečno and belongs to the Okres Rakovník .
geography
Újezd nad Zbečnem is located in the highlands Křivoklátská in the conservation area Křivoklátsko . The village is opposite Zbečno and the confluence of the Klíčava on the right bank of the Berounka . The Javůrek (445 m) and the Novina (390 m) rise to the north, the Jalový (450 m) in the northeast, the Pěnčína (416 m), Koza (452 m) and the Lom (406 m) in the southwest, to the east Lipový vrch (374 m). The Újezd nad Zbečnem cadastre covers the entire Berounka loop. The Beroun – Rakovník railway runs through Újezd nad Zbečnem ; the Zbečno train station is on the southern outskirts of Újezd opposite the Sýkořice quarry, the Újezd nad Zbečnem train station is in the holiday complex northwest of Pohořelec.
Neighboring towns are Zbečno in the north and east, Sýkořice and Žloukovice in the south-east, Račice , Kolouch and Dubina in the south, Semenec, Častonice and Roztoky in the south-west, Amalín and Křivoklát in the west, and Dáča, Pohořelec and Písky in the north-west.
history
Újezd was created in the 12th century during the development of the country by riding around . The village has always belonged to the Křivoklát royal castle .
In 1685 Leopold I sold the crown lords of Kruschowitz and Pürglitz to Ernst Joseph Count von Waldstein . In 1731 Johann Joseph Graf von Waldstein bequeathed both dominions to his daughter and universal heiress Maria Anna Fürstin zu Fürstenberg , who in 1756 united them with the Nischburg estate to form a family entailment of 400,000 guilders. Half of the inheritance went to her sons Joseph Wenzel zu Fürstenberg-Stühlingen and Karl Egon I zu Fürstenberg , the other half to her daughters Henriette Fürstin von Thurn und Taxis and Maria Theresia zu Fürstenberg. She appointed her second-born son Karl Egon I as Fideikommisserbeer, who also acquired the shares of his siblings through compensation. After the death of Karl Egon I, his eldest son Philipp Fürst zu Fürstenberg († 1790) inherited the property in 1787, followed by his children Karl Gabriel zu Fürstenberg († 1799) and Leopoldine Princess of Hesse-Rothenburg-Rheinfels. In 1803, the female heirs renounced a family settlement in favor of the minor Karl Egon II zu Fürstenberg and the princely and landgrave houses of Fürstenberg; Joachim Egon Landgraf von Fürstenberg was appointed as administrator until he came of age in 1817. On the plateau of the Berounka loop, the workers' colony Pohořeletz was established in 1830.
In 1843 Augezd ob Zbečno consisted of 28 houses with 234 inhabitants. The settlement of Pohořeletz lay apart. The parish and school location was Zbetschno . Until the middle of the 19th century, Augezd ob Zbečno remained subordinate to Fideikommiss Pürglitz .
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Oujezd nad Zbečnem / Augezd whether Zbetschno 1850 a district of the municipality Zbečno in District Rakonitz and judicial district Křivoklát . After the death of Karl Egon II zu Fürstenberg in 1854, his second-born son Max Egon I inherited the Fideikommiss Pürglitz. In 1862 the Zbečno community bought itself free from the Pürglitz estate. The Rakonitz – Protivín Railway began operating the Beroun – Rakovník line on April 30, 1876 ; On the southern outskirts of Oujezd nad Zbečnem , the Zbečno station was built, which could be reached from Zbečno by ferry. The Újezd nad Zbečnem railway station was built below the Pohořelec colony . The current form of the name Újezd nad Zbečnem has been used since 1880. From 1899 Újezd nad Zbečnem formed its own municipality with the district Pohořelec. Between 1924 and 1925 the Berounka Bridge was built, which connected the village with Zbečno. In 1932 there were 397 people living in Újezd nad Zbečnem including Pohořelec. After 1945, the Újezd nad Zbečnem railway station was closed. On January 1, 1980, Újezd nad Zbečnem and Pohořelec were incorporated into Zbečno. In the course of the 20th century, Pohořelec grew due to its scenic location on a plateau, which offers a panoramic view of the Berounka valley in all directions and to the west of the Křivoklát Castle, to a large settlement of single-family houses, mostly consisting of farms and the train station Újezd nad Zbečnem is significantly larger in size. In 1991 the village had 208 inhabitants; at the 2001 census, 186 people lived in the 95 houses in Újezd nad Zbečnem.
Today Újezd nad Zbečnem is a resort. At the top of the Berounka loop below Pohořelec, extensive holiday cottage settlements have emerged with a view of the Brdatka cliffs.
Local division
The district of Újezd nad Zbečnem also forms a cadastral district. It consists of the settlement units Pohořelec ( Pohorzeletz ) and Újezd nad Zbečnem ( Aujest near Sbetschno ).
Attractions
- Crossroads in Újezd nad Zbečnem
- Memorial to those who fell in World War I in Újezd nad Zbečnem
- Masaryk Bridge, completed in 1925
- Brdatka nature reserve, rocky slope on the Berounka opposite Pohořelec
- Stříbrný luh nature reserve, rocky slope on the Berounka river southwest of Újezd nad Zbečnem
- Berounka loop from Pohořelec
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/773794/Ujezd-nad-Zbecnem
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 13: Rakonitz Circle. Calve, Prague 1845, p. 281.
- ↑ Tratě a lokálky (2.): Rakovník - Beroun ( Memento from July 13, 2013 in the web archive archive.today )
- ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf