Zavidov

Zavidov
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Středočeský kraj
District :	Rakovník
Area :	378.7173 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 3 '  N , 13 ° 37'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 3 '22 "  N , 13 ° 37' 13"  E
Height:	461  m nm
Residents :	311 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	270 35
License plate :	S.
traffic
Street:	Rakovník - Kralovice
Railway connection:	Rakovník – Mladotice
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Bohumír Jankovský (status: 2013)
Address:	Zavidov 110 270 35 Zavidov
Municipality number:	542601
Website :	www.zavidov.cz
Location of Zavidov in the Rakovník district

Zavidov (German Seiwedl , formerly Seywedel ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located ten kilometers southwest of Rakovník and belongs to the Okres Rakovník .

geography

Village square with chapel

Zavidov is located on a ridge in the Rakonice Hills that slopes north to the valley of the Petrovický creek. To the east rises the Nad Kostelem (537 m), in the southeast of the Krakov (512 m), southwest of the Dlouhý les (501 m) and in the west of the U Vrchu (522 m). On the eastern outskirts of the village the state road II / 229 runs between Rakovník and Kralovice , south of the village the railway line Rakovník – Mladotice .

Neighboring towns are Novy Dvur and Šanov in the north, Petrovice and Příčina in the Northeast, Obora, Žďáry and Hvozd the east, Malinová , Panoší Újezd and Krakov to the southeast, Šipský Mlyn, Krakovec , Šípy and Bělbožice in the south, Všesulov and Čistá in the southwest, Křekovice and Velká Chmelištná in the west and Hokovské Domky, Václavy and Řeřichy in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of the original to the Pürglitzer associated Lehn village Zavidov took place in 1360, when Emperor Charles IV. The good along with the town Kožlany and the villages Chmelništná, Broumy , Újezdec and Mlečice as an accessory to the castle Angerbach to John of Bavaria pledged .

The village, located on the main road from Prague via Rakonitz to Eger , at that time consisted of a fiefdom with a hereditary farmland, a tavern and four back seats ( Podsedci ). In the following year the emperor redeemed the pledge. King Sigismund pawned Zavidov together with the Angerbach Castle to his follower Aleš Holický von Sternberg in 1422 . In 1458 the owner of the feudal estate, Augustin von Václavy, had nine new settlers' sites built on a Hufe of land and the village, which previously consisted of eleven half-hoofers, was enlarged. The Zavidov estate was released from the Pürglitzer fief and a local court was set up at the tavern. King George of Podebrady pledged Zavidov together with the Angerbach Castle and the towns of Kožlany, Týřovice, Mlečice, Chmelništná, Broumy, Lučinec, Kouřimec, Újezdec and Hudlice as well as income from Novosedly to his secretary Jobst von Einsiedl . This was followed by his son Heinrich Teyrzowsky von Einsiedl. He went into debt for the ransom of his son Georg Teyrzowsky von Einsiedl, who was captured by the Turks in the battle of Mohács in 1526 . Finally, the Teyrzowsky von Einsiedl gave up the ruined Angerbach Castle completely in 1575. Subsequently, the owners of Zavidov changed frequently, finally the estate was added to the Allodialgut Petrowitz . In 1620 Zavidov consisted of 15 properties, owned by Georg Hrobschitzky von Hrobschitz . In the same year, the village was looted and burned down by imperial troops, who camped with 50,000 men at Senomaty and then moved to Rakonitz.

Because of Georg Hrobschitzky's participation in the uprising of the estates, the Petrowitz estate was confiscated after the Battle of the White Mountain and sold to Johann Zeller in 1623. After the end of the Thirty Years' War, only 31 people lived in Zavidov, and large parts of the village were desolate. At the beginning of the 18th century, the Petrowitz estate belonged to Otto Freiherr von Helversen. At that time there was a blacksmith's shop in Zavidov, as well as the privileged tavern and hereditary court, and all properties were again inhabited. A little later, Johann Josef von Waldstein acquired the property. In 1715 Waldstein signed the estate over to his daughter Maria Anna Fürstin zu Fürstenberg , who sold it to Georg Olivier von Wallis on January 13, 1732 . 1744 inherited the property by his son Stephan Olivier von Wallis , who combined the estate with the Koleschowitz rule . In 1778 Zavidov consisted of ten farms, three Chalupners and twelve cottagers. In 1832 Stephan's son Rudolf Olivier Graf von Wallis inherited the property, followed by his son Friedrich Olivier Graf von Wallis in 1838.

In 1843 Seywedel or Zawidow consisted of 49 houses with 376 inhabitants, including a Jewish family. there was an inn in the village. The parish was Petrowitz . Until the middle of the 19th century, Seywedel remained subordinate to the Petrowitz allodial property, which was part of the Koleschowitz Fideikommissherrschaft.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Zavidov / Seywedel 1850 a municipality in the district Rakonitz and judicial district Rakonitz. Závidov has been used as a Czech place name since the end of the 19th century . The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1890. In 1897 the local railway Rakonitz – Mlatz started operating on the Rakovník – Mladotice railway line after only six months of construction. The bell tower on the village square was demolished in 1903 to create a driveway to the syringe house. In 1932 there were 351 people living in Zavidov. In the 20th century the village was expanded to the east towards the train station. In 1978 a kindergarten with 60 places was built. On January 1, 1980, Řeřichy, Václavy and Nový Dvůr were incorporated, and all three districts broke away from Zavidov on November 24, 1990. In the 1990s, the kindergarten was moved to a smaller building due to the low number of children, and the former kindergarten was sold to the Domov Domino Šípy social welfare institution, which in 1996 moved its children's home from Šípy to Zavidov. The municipality has belonged to the Čistá - Senomaty microregion since 1999.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Zavidov. The one-shift Obora belongs to Zavidov.

Attractions

Memorial to the fallen of the First World War

• Folk style farmsteads from the 19th century on the village square
• Stone cross on the village square, created in 1879 by the sculptor AF Vodianský from Teplice
• Protected oak in the fields north of the road to Václavy
• Memorial to those who fell in World War I, unveiled in 1922
• Cemetery chapel on the road to Krakov
• Chapel on the village square, built in the 2000s

Web links

• Story of Zavidov

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/542601/Zavidov
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 13: Rakonitz Circle. Calve, Prague 1845, pp. 30-31.
4. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer: The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 13: Rakonitz Circle. Calve, Prague 1845, p. 37.