Čistá u Rakovníka

Čistá
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Středočeský kraj
District :	Rakovník
Area :	2904.9234 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 2 '  N , 13 ° 34'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 1 '39 "  N , 13 ° 34' 11"  E
Height:	479  m nm
Residents :	868 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	270 34-270 41
License plate :	P
traffic
Street:	Rakovník - Kožlany
Railway connection:	Rakovník – Mladotice
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	8th
administration
Mayor :	Blanka Čebišová (status: 2013)
Address:	Čistá 1 270 34 Čistá u Rakovníka
Municipality number:	541699
Website :	www.cista-obec.cz
Location of Čistá in the Rakovník district

Čistá (German Tschistay ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers northeast of Kralovice and belongs to the Okres Rakovník .

geography

Čistá is located in the basin of the creek Čistecký potok in the Kralovická hill country ( Kralovická pahorkatina ). The Jesenicko Nature Park extends to the northwest. To the east of the village are the Karaska, Blacák and Závlaha ponds; west of the Javornice valley, south of the ruins of Angerbach castle . To the north rises the Černá kočka (552 m), in the southeast of the Velký kopec (472 m), southwest of the Holubí vrch (509 m) and in the northwest of the Vrabíkov (516 m). State road II / 229 between Kralovice and Rakovník runs through Čistá . The Rakovník – Mladotice railway line runs on the northern edge of the village .

Neighboring towns are Zdeslav, velká chmelištná , Hokovské Domky and Křekovice, Zavidov , Všesulov and Krakov in the Northeast, Šípská Hájovna, Šípský Mlyn, Novy Dvur, Zhoř and Rousínov in the east, Krakovec , Bělbožice, Šípy and Milíčov the southeast, Břežany , V Cihelně, Cukrovic Mlýn, Hedečko, Hedčany and Kožlany in the south, Pod Skalkou, V Tišině, Valcha, Nad Mostem and Hradecko in the southwest, Strachovice, Vysoká Libyně , V Lukách, Zátiší, Pod Vrabíkovem and Zelený Důl, Kázůl, Kázůl, in the west and Novz Lhotova , V Lomu, Smrk and Zdeslavský Dvůr in the north-west.

history

Čistá was probably created in the middle of the 11th century during the internal colonization of Bohemia under Duke Břetislav I. He had besieged the Piast Castle Gradec ( Hedč in Czech ) in 1039 during his second raid to Poland . After the castle was captured, the inhabitants of the area who had fled there placed themselves under the protection of Břetislav, who took them with their cattle to Bohemia and settled some of them in the Černý les forest along the Čistecký potok near Kralovice . The Hedčané were free settlers until the beginning of the 13th century, in 1229 their 25 villages were placed under the Křivoklát Castle .

Sista was first mentioned in a document in 1229 when Ottokar I. Přemysl left the village to his vassal Zdeslav von Držislavice. This made Sista his seat and from then on called himself Sdeslaus de Sista ( Zdeslav z Čisté ); he had the villages of Zdeslav and Křekovice create. In the 14th century a church and a farm were built next to the fortress built by Sdeslaus. According to the construction books, there is evidence of a pastor since 1384. Later, the St. Vitus Chapter bought the estate at Prague Castle. At the beginning of the 15th century, the market village of Čistá consisted of 40 properties. It is believed that Jan Hus , who stayed at Krakovec Castle from July 15 to September 11, 1414 as a guest of Heinrich Lefl von Lazan , also preached in Čistá during this period. In 1526, King Ludwig II raised Čistá to a market town by granting him the privilege of holding a fair. In 1566 the cathedral chapter bought the Břežany estate and united it with Čistá. At the beginning of the 17th century the town hall was built, which also housed the Mazhaus - an inn. During the Thirty Years War, Čistá was looted and devastated. In 1651 the town consisted of 35 settled properties and three inns. Since the brewery had been destroyed during the war, brewing took place in the town houses. In 1659 the butchers founded a guild . Guilds of shoemakers, tailors, blacksmiths and locksmiths were later established. Since the 1670s, the Tschistay fair gained national importance. The organ building workshop, which has been run for generations by the Guth family of organ builders and existed for almost 200 years, also came into being at this time. In 1680, Emperor Leopold I granted Tschistay the privilege for three more markets.

On April 24, 1713, Wenceslaus Josef Lažanský from Bukowa on Manetin bought the Tschistay manor from the St. Vitus Cathedral Chapter in Prague and added it to his recently acquired rule of Křič . In 1715 Wenzel Josef's widow Marie Gabriele and his sons Maximilian Wenzel and Karl Josef Lažanský inherited the property. The reign of Křič remained in the possession of the widow, who died in 1758 as superior of the imperial monastery of noble ladies in the New Town of Prague and left half of the indebted rule to the monastery. The other half was subhasted at the request of their creditors; However, since there was no interested party, it fell to the Lažanský heirs, who sold it to the Fräuleinstift in 1764, which later received the name kk Freiweltadeliges Damenstift to the holy angels in the old town of Prague . During the Josephine reforms in 1787 the rule was attached to the Prague Theresianum, in 1791 it returned to the women's monastery. In 1806 the new brewery started operations. in 1820 Leopold Guth founded a brick factory in the Schippen forest. The cemetery at the church in the center of the village was closed in 1833 and a new cemetery was consecrated at the Annenkapelle. The Kaiserstraße between Rakonitz and Kralowitz was laid out in 1841 and led to an economic boom in the town.

In 1843 the subject market Tschistay / Čistay , Čistá or Čisty consisted of 214 houses with 1428 inhabitants. The parish church of St. Wenceslas, the parish and the school were under the patronage of the authorities. There was also an official brewery, a dominical brandy house with potash boiling, a communal bulk floor and two inns. There were six layers apart: Strachowitz or Schippenhäusel ( Strachovice ) consisted of an authoritarian farm and a dominical hunter's house with an inn, Walche or Walcha ( Valcha ) from a barley stamp mill on the Kuzower Bach ( Javornice ), the community mill from a two-speed mill Board saw on the same stream, the Giřik mill ( Nad Mostem ) from a catchy mill below the Giřik pond, the Alberti mill ( V Lukách ) from a catchy mill below the Alberti pond, the Drahota mill ( Zátiší ) from one two-course mill with barley stamp and board saw on the Kuzower Bach and a brickworks, the Greiner mill or Ptacky Mleyn from a two-course mill with board saw on the same brook. Tschistay was the parish for the conscripted layers with the exception of Strachowitz, which was parish after Kožlan , as well as for the villages Břežan , Schippen , Schösselhof , Křekowitz ( Křekovice ), Wallisgrün ( Kůzová ) and Krakow . The parish had two libraries, which were bequeathed to it in 1720 by Pastor Frank and in 1810 by Chaplain Kauřik. Tschistay had a market judge and carried a coat of arms with the image of St. Wenceslaus. Until the middle of the 19th century, Tschistay remained subject to the Křič rule.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Čistá / Chi Stay after 1850 with the hamlet Strachovice a town in the county and judicial district Kralowitz. A community library has been documented since 1862. Two years later, a post office was set up in Čistá. In the years 1871 to 1876, the mayor Matěj Stanislav had the brewery cellars built. In 1872 Čistá had 1735 inhabitants. A gendarmerie station was set up in 1877, and the volunteer fire brigade was founded in the same year. The road from Zdeslav to Šípy was built in 1897. In the same year the Rakonitz – Mlatz local line began building a railway line, a train station was built near Čistá and the Strachowitz bridge was built across the Javornice valley. The train service began on July 9, 1899. At the end of the 19th century, the pomologist František Herles founded a tree nursery in Čistá and planted orchards. In 1906, the selling free world nobles Damenstift to the holy angels, the basic rule Chříč Stephan von Götzendorf-Grabowski, who sold to Gustav Fischer 1910th The following year Karel Černohorský bought the goods. Then the owners changed in quick succession. Between 1924 and 1926 the construction of the secondary and community school took place. In 1932 the town of Čistá u Rakovníka including Strachovice had 1,461 inhabitants. Electrification was completed in 1933. After the Munich Agreement , Čistá became a border town to the German Empire from 1938. During the German occupation , the school director Augustin Nachtigal was murdered in Auschwitz. The brewery was shut down forever during the Second World War. On May 10, 1945, the Red Army took the place. In 1949 the Městys Čistá was transferred to the newly formed Okres Plasy. At the beginning of the 1950s, Čistá lost its status as Městys. After the Okres Plasy was abolished, Čistá was assigned to the Okres Rakovník in 1960. On January 1, 1980, Břežany , Nová Ves (with Lhota, Kůzová, Smrk and Zelený Důl), Šípy (with Bělbožice and Milíčov), Velká Chmelištná (with Hůrky), Všesulov and Zdeslav (with Křekovice) were incorporated. In 1982 the brewery cellars were demolished for the construction of a department store. Břežany, Šípy, Všesulov broke away from Čistá on November 24, 1990 and formed their own municipalities; on January 1, 1993, Velká Chmelištná and Hůrky became independent again. Čistá has been a member of the Čistá-Senomaty microregion since 1999. Čistá has had a banner since June 17, 2009.

Community structure

The municipality of Čistá consists of the districts Čistá ( Tschistay ), Křekovice ( Krekowitz ), Kůzová ( Wallisgrün ), Lhota ( Welhoten ), Nová Ves ( Neuwallisdorf ), Smrk, Strachovice ( Strachowitz ) and Zdeslav ( Deslawen ). Basic settlement units are Čistá, Křekovice, Kůzová, Lhota, Nová Ves, Strachovice, Zdeslav, Zdeslavský Dvur ( Deslawener yard ) and Zelený Důl ( Springvale ). The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Čistá u Rakovníka, Čistá u Rakovníka, Lhota u Rakovníka, Nová Ves u Rakovníka, Strachovice and Zdeslav u Rakovníka. The layers Nad Mostem, Pod Pískovnou, Pod Vrabíkovem, V Lomu, V Lukách and Zátiší also belong to Čistá.

Attractions

• Late Gothic Church of St. Wenceslas, it was created at the transition from the 14th to the 15th century. It received its current baroque appearance in the 18th century
• Rectory, built 1713–1715
• Baroque chapel of St. Anna, built 1716–1717 on the eastern outskirts, in 1833 the cemetery was replaced by the Church of St. Wenzel moved to the Annenkapelle.
• Local history museum, it was established in 2004 in the former building of the savings bank and houses a permanent exhibition on the history of the guilds, associations, economy and agriculture as well as on personalities of Čistá Jaroslav Vrchlický , Václav Kočka and František Herles.
• Town hall, built 1830–1831 in place of a previous building erected at the beginning of the 17th century
• Statue of St. John of Nepomuk, created 1725
• Husův dům parish hall of the Czechoslovak Hussite Church, built in 1922

Personalities

Lived and worked in Čistá

• Jaroslav Vrchlický , he lived in Čistá from 1872 to 1876, when his father Jakub Frýda was the manager of the local steam mill. Jakub Frýda's grave is in the Čistá cemetery.
• Organ building family Guth

Sons and daughters of the church

• Anna Kratz (* 1861), brothel operator in Bayreuth

Web links

Commons : Čistá (Rakovník District)  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• History of Čistá

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/541699/Cista
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Emil Komárek: The Polish colony of the Hedčané in Bohemia, at the same time a contribution to Kosma's life story. In: Treatises of the Royal. Bohemian Society of Sciences. Episode 6, Vol. 2, 1868, ZDB -ID 210026-5 , separate count, ( digitized ).
4. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 13: Rakonitz Circle. Calve, Prague 1845, pp. 19-20.
5. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer: The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 13: Rakonitz Circle. Calve, Prague 1845, p. 25.
6. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/541699/Obec-Cista
7. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/541699/Obec-Cista