Nesuchyně
| Nesuchyně | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Rakovník | ||||
| Area : | 1063.4121 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 11 ' N , 13 ° 41' E | ||||
| Height: | 370 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 413 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 270 07 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
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| Street: | Prague - Karlovy Vary | ||||
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| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jiří Barsa (as of 2013) | ||||
| Address: | Nesuchyně 21 270 07 Mutějovice |
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| Municipality number: | 542130 | ||||
| Website : | www.obec-nesuchyne.cz | ||||
| Location of Nesuchyně in the Rakovník district | |||||
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Nesuchyně , until 1924 Nesuchyň (German Nesuchin ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers northwest of Rakovník and belongs to the Okres Rakovník .
geography
Nesuchyně is located at the transition from the Rakovnická kotlina ( Rakonitzer Kessel ) to Džbán ( Krugwald ) in the basin of the Nesuchyňský creek. To the north rise the Pískový vrch (526 m) and the Zadní Rovina (524 m), in the northeast the Džbán (536 m), to the east the Amálie (454 m) and the Louštín (536 m), in the south the Kozlov (511 m) ), to the west the Zadní Houlice (420 m) and in the northwest of the Na Rovinách (431 m). Road I / 6 / E 48 runs south of the village between Prague and Karlovy Vary . To the east, the Praha – Chomutov railway passes the village, to the west the Rakovník – Louny railway .
Neighboring towns are Kounov , Pnětluky , Domoušice and Perun in the north, Mutějovice , Kroučová , Na Ratislavu and Bulantovna in the Northeast, Hředle , Řevničov and Krupa to the east, Lužná II, Lišany , Podhůeka and Ovčín the southeast, Rozvodná, Olešná , Bory, V Kozlové and Nový Dvůr in the south, Kněževes , Rozkoš and Hořesedly in the south-west, Veclov and Vlkov in the west and Svojetín , Povlčín and Milostín in the north-west.
history
The first written mention of the village was in 1316 as the seat of the Ditricus de Nesuchynye. The place was created as a square village. There is evidence of a parish church since 1355. Later the village became part of the royal rule of Kruschowitz . In 1684 the parish of Nesuchin was abolished and the church became a branch of Mutiowitz . In 1685 Leopold I sold the Crown Lords of Kruschowitz and Pürglitz for 400,000 guilders to Ernst Joseph Count von Waldstein . In 1731 Johann Joseph Graf von Waldstein bequeathed both dominions to his daughter and universal heiress Maria Anna Fürstin zu Fürstenberg . In 1756 they united the Lordship of Kruschowitz and Pürglitz in a will with the Gut Nischburg to form a family entailment of 400,000 guilders. Half of the inheritance went to her sons Joseph Wenzel zu Fürstenberg-Stühlingen and Karl Egon I zu Fürstenberg, the other half to her daughters Henriette Fürstin von Thurn und Taxis and Maria Theresia zu Fürstenberg. She appointed her second-born son Karl Egon I as Fideikommisserbeer, who also acquired the shares of his siblings through compensation. After the death of Karl Egon I, his eldest son Philipp Fürst zu Fürstenberg († 1790) inherited the property in 1787, followed by his children Karl Gabriel zu Fürstenberg († 1799) and Leopoldine Princess of Hesse-Rothenburg-Rheinfels. In 1803, the female heirs renounced a family settlement in favor of the minor Karl Egon II zu Fürstenberg and the princely and landgrave houses of Fürstenberg; Joachim Egon Landgraf von Fürstenberg was appointed as administrator until he came of age in 1817. In the 19th century the development of the village square with chalets began.
In 1843 Nesuchin consisted of 58 houses with 570 inhabitants. There was a branch church in the village and a school sponsored by the community. The main source of income was hop growing. The parish was Mutiowitz . Until the middle of the 19th century, Nesuchin remained subject to the Kruschowitz rulership, which belonged to the Pürglitz family fideikommiss , including the feudal estates of Wschetat and Panaschow-Augezd .
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Nesuchyň / Nesuchin 1850 a municipality in the county and judicial district Rakonitz. After the death of Karl Egon II zu Fürstenberg in 1854, his second-born son Max Egon I inherited the Pürglitzer estates. In 1929 the Fürstenberg family sold their Pürglitzer goods to the Czechoslovak state. In 1932 there were 839 people living in Nesuchyně . Nesuchyně is a traditional hop-growing area and is surrounded by extensive hop fields. 430 people live in the village's 164 houses. Nesuchyně is a member of the Poddžbánsko Microregion Local Authority.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Nesuchyně. The one-shift V Kozlově belongs to Nesuchyně.
Attractions
- Church of St. Margarethen on the village square, it was built at the end of the 15th century in place of a previous building in the late Gothic style. The baroque nave and tower date from the beginning of the 18th century.
- Village square, it has an area of 500 × 150 meters and is traversed by the Nesuchyňský potok. There are two ponds in the square. It is surrounded by farm estates, most of which face the square with the gable end. Some of the houses are built from plans. The originally bare place was later planted for embellishment, the southern part of the area by the ponds is covered with mighty deciduous trees and has the character of a park.
- Cemetery, just south of the village
- Obelisk for the patron saint of hop farmers, Lawrence of Rome , at the northern exit of the town
Sons and daughters of the church
- Miroslav Klůc (1922–2012), ice hockey player
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/542130/Nesuchyne
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 13: Rakonitz Circle. Calve, Prague 1845, p. 291.