Přílepy

The title of this article is ambiguous. Further meanings are listed under Přílepy (disambiguation) .

Přílepy
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Středočeský kraj
District :	Rakovník
Area :	663.8913 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 7 '  N , 13 ° 38'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 7 '27 "  N , 13 ° 37' 54"  E
Height:	353  m nm
Residents :	209 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	270 01
License plate :	S.
traffic
Street:	Kněževes - Šanov
Railway connection:	Krupá – Kolešovice
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Lenka Daenemarková (as of 2013)
Address:	Přílepy 46 270 01 Kněževes u Rakovníka
Municipality number:	565261
Website :	www.prilepy.eu
Location of Přílepy in the Rakovník district

Přílepy (German Przilep , 1939–45 Brachfeld ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers northwest of Rakovník and belongs to the Okres Rakovník .

geography

Přílepy is located in the Rakovnická kotlina ( Rakonitzer Kessel ) in the Rakonitzer hill country. The village is located in the shallow valley of the Kolešovický creek ( Geldenbach ). To the east rises the Přílepská skála (417.6 m), in the west of the Ptačí vrch ( Vogelherd , 431 m). The Krupá – Kolešovice railway runs one and a half kilometers to the north .

Neighboring towns are Veclov and Kněževes the north, Chrášťany and Bory in the Northeast, Olešná the east, Rakovník , Nouzov and Senomaty the southeast, Přílepský Mlyn, Šanov , Novy Dvur and Mateska in the south, Pšovlky and Švihov in the southwest, Oráčov , Bedlno and Čížkov in West as well as Zderaz, Kolešovice and Hořesedly in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of the Przyelep estate belonging to the Pürglitzer fiefdoms took place in 1399 as the seat of the Hinco de Przyelep . In the 16th century, the Knights of Slowitz acquired the Přílepy feudal estate and added it to their rule Woleschna . From 1574 the rule belonged to the brothers Georg and Christoph von Slowitz. They were followed by Adam von Slowitz, who handed over the rule to his wife Katharina Rosina, nee Rensperger von Rensperg , in 1616 . A little later, Christoph Jaroslaw Kolowrat -Krakowsky acquired the rule. The village was almost completely destroyed during the Thirty Years War. The lords of Kolowrat held the rule until 1671. After that, the owners often changed. From 1672 to 1678 Woleschna Ludmilla Maria Zeller von Rosenthal belonged to the Counts of Kaiserstein from 1690 to 1699. In 1700 Peter Ernst von Mollart acquired the rule by marrying Marie Ludmilla von Kaiserstein. Later, Peter Ernst and Johann Nepomuk von Mollart owned the rule together. From 1734 the latter was the sole owner, in 1741 his sister Maria Anna Countess Meraviglia inherited the property. In 1776 Maria Anna's widower Johann Stephan Graf Meraviglia inherited the Woleschna estate, followed three years later by his son Anton Graf Meraviglia-Crivelli. He left the rule to his wife, Eleonora née Countess von Traun, in 1808 . In 1818 her son Anton Count Meraviglia-Crivelli inherited the rule of Woleschna; he sold them in 1836 for 220,000 guilders and 500 ducats of key money to Karl Egon II zu Fürstenberg , who struck Woleschna to his united lordships and estates of Pürglitz , Kruschowitz , Nischburg , Wschetat , Skřiwan and Podmokl .

In 1843 Přilep consisted of 49 houses with 352 inhabitants. There was a school in the village under the patronage of the community. Aside from a mill on the Geldenbach, an important sandstone quarry in which stone carvings and millstones were made, and a canvas bleaching facility. The parish was Herrndorf . Until the middle of the 19th century, Přilep remained subordinate to the allodial estate Woleschna attached to the Pürglitz rule.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Přílepy / Prilep 1850 a municipality in the county and judicial district Rakonitz. The main source of income for the residents was agriculture, in particular hop growing, and stone crushing. From the coarse-grained sandstone přílepák from the Přílepská skála, on the one hand, millstones and tombstones were made and, on the other hand, it was used for numerous sculptures in the area of ​​Olešná and delivered to Prague as a building block. After the death of Karl Egon II zu Fürstenberg in 1854, his second-born son Max Egon I inherited the Pürglitzer estates. In 1918 the Fürstenberg family sold the Olešná chateau and manor to the town of Rakovník . In 1932 652 people lived in Přílepy. As a result of the Munich Agreement , Přílepy became a border town to the German Empire at the end of 1938. After the German occupation , the place was given the German name Brachfeld . On January 1, 1980, Přílepy was incorporated into Kněževes , and since November 24, 1990, Přílepy has been independent again.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Přílepy. Přílepy includes the single-layer Přílepský Mlýn.

Attractions

• Chapel with bell tower on the village square, built in 1888
• Wayside shrine from the 18th century
• Stone cross to commemorate the destruction in the Thirty Years War, at the northern exit of the village
• Ruins of the steam mill in Přílepský Mlýn
• Baroque statue of St. Donatus on the dirt road east of the village, the figure of the saint from the middle of the 18th century was overthrown from its pedestal.
• Přílepská skála, the former sandstone quarry has been protected as a natural monument since 2001. The rock face of the quarry serves as a climbing area.
• Guest house, it is the oldest building in town and was probably used as a relaxation room before.

Web links

• History of Přílepy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/565261/Prilepy
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 13: Rakonitz Circle. Calve, Prague 1845, pp. 259-260.
4. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer: The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 13: Rakonitz Circle. Calve, Prague 1845, p. 293.