Bdín

Bdín
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Středočeský kraj
District :	Rakovník
Area :	211.6514 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 13 ′  N , 13 ° 52 ′  E Coordinates: 50 ° 12 ′ 51 ″  N , 13 ° 51 ′ 31 ″  E
Height:	360  m nm
Residents :	67 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	270 54
License plate :	S.
traffic
Street:	Srbeč - Kalivody
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Vladimír Trnka (status: 2013)
Address:	Bdín 38 270 54 Řevničov
Municipality number:	565423
Website :	www.obec-bdin.cz
Location of Bdín in the Rakovník district

Bdín ( German  Bdin , 1939–45 Wacht ) is a municipality in Okres Rakovník in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers north of Nové Strašecí and belongs to the Okres Rakovník.

geography

Bdín is located in the Džbán ( Krugwald ) hill country Řevničovská pahorkatina in the Džbán Nature Park. The village is located opposite the confluence of the Přerubenický creek on a slope on the right side of the Bakovský potok . The forest area Pozdeňský les extends to the east , northwest of the Pšanský les . The Vošková rises to the north ( 469  m nm ), the Tok (483 m) to the south and the Střela (482 m) to the west.

Neighboring towns are Dřevíč, Vinařice , Nová Ves , Hvížďalka, Bor, Stráň and Milý in the north, Srbeč in the northeast, Pod Lipou, Ostrov, Hlína, Myslivárna and Hvězda in the east, Mšec , Červený Mlýn, Lodenice and Mšecké Mšecké Žnrovice in the south-east , Lipina, Nové Strašecí , Tok and Třtice in the south, Řevničov and Kalivody in the south-west, Kroučová in the west and Přerubenice , Smilovice and Kozojedy in the north-west.

history

The first written mention of Ptyn was in 1318 in connection with a Jan de Ptyna .

The place name derives from Antonín Profous from the old Czech personal name Bda . According to popular tradition, however, it comes from the guarding (Czech bdít ) of the insecure border between the Přemyslids and the Lutschanen tribe across the Džbán .

At the end of the 14th century Bdín belonged to the possessions of the Zemanen Hrabanie von Przerubenitz and was later attached to Kalivody .

In 1596 the brothers Adam, Hans and Karl Hruška sold the Kalivody fortress with all accessories to the captain of the Schlaner district, Matthias Stampach von Stampach , who sold the goods to his lordship Kornhaus . Since Matthias von Stampach remained childless, the rule fell to his nephew Jan Rejchart in 1615. During the uprising of 1618, this was a member of the Directory of the Estates. After the battle of the White Mountain , Jan Rejchart von Stampach was sentenced to lose half of his property and the Kornhaus estate was confiscated in 1622.

In 1623 the court chamber pledged the rule to Elisabeth Popel von Lobkowicz . In the same year Kornhaus was transferred to Wratislaw Reichsgraf von Fürstenberg, Heiligenberg and Werdenberg against a debt of 87,932 shock Meißnische Groschen . Jan Rejchart von Stampach, who emigrated to Annaberg in 1628 , returned to Bohemia with an Electoral Saxon army in 1631 and seized his former property. He was expelled from Bohemia again and in 1634 lost the Bohemian property that was left to him because of his invasion.

After Wratislaw von Fürstenberg's death in 1634, his widow Lavinia Gonzaga von Novellara inherited the rule. After she married Otto Friedrich von Harrach for the second time , an inheritance dispute broke out between the Counts of Fürstenberg and Otto Friedrich von Harrach. When it was settled, the Kornhaus reign was awarded in 1639 to the children of Wratislaw, who were married to Lavinia Gonzaga.

After Franz Wratislaw von Fürstenberg died in 1641 at the age of ten, the inheritance fell to his sister Marie Eleonore Katharina, married Countess von Hohenems . In 1662 Eleonore Katharina von Hohenems sold the Kornhaus rulership together with the Fürstenbergisches Haus am Hradschin for 60,000 guilders to Johann Adolph von Schwarzenberg , who was elevated to the rank of imperial prince on July 14, 1670.

The captain of the Kornhaus rulership, Elias Heidelberger von Heidelberg, had a land register created for the Kornhaus rulership in 1681; the 613-page directory, written in Old Czech, is now in the archive at Třeboň Castle .

In 1683 Ferdinand zu Schwarzenberg inherited the rule. In 1703 Adam Franz zu Schwarzenberg inherited the property; from 1732 he was followed by his son Joseph I. zu Schwarzenberg , who in 1780 raised the rule to the family fideikommiss.

In the course of the 17th and 18th centuries, the once abundant game population in the Kornhaus forests continued to decline; the pheasant garden near Kalivody was abandoned in 1733.

The following owners were from 1782 Johann I zu Schwarzenberg , from 1789 Joseph II zu Schwarzenberg and from 1833 his eldest son and Fideikommisserbe Johann Adolf II zu Schwarzenberg .

In 1843 Bdin / Bdjn consisted of 30 houses with 220 residents. There was a mill in the village, a brick and lime kiln apart. The parish was in Srbeč . Until the middle of the 19th century, Bdin remained subject to the entails rule Kornhaus with Kaunowa .

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Bdín / Bdin 1850 with the districts Kalivody , Přerubenice and Dučice a municipality in the district Rakonitz and judicial district Neustraschitz . In 1868 the community was assigned to the Schlan district .

In 1920 Dučice, Kalivody and Přerubenice broke away from Bdín and formed the municipalities Kalivody and Přerubenice.

In 1932 Bdín had 216 inhabitants; There was a cement factory and the Antonie coal mine in the village .

At the end of the Second World War, the Wehrmacht set up a large ammunition depot with 500 truckloads in the woods on the road to Hříškov . On April 18, 1945, low-flying aircraft attacked a coal truck of the Protectorate Railway from Schlan on the road between Bdín and Srbeč ; the driver died and his two passengers were injured.

In 1949 Bdín was assigned to the Okres Nové Strašecí, since its abolition in 1960 the municipality has belonged to the Okres Rakovník .

On January 1st, 1980 the incorporation to Srbeč took place . Since November 24, 1990, Bdín has again formed its own municipality.

Attractions

• Bell tower from the village square, built in 1746
• Borovice , the 24 m high cell phone mast on the Vošková slope was built in the form of an artificial pine.
• Memorial stone for Jindřich Coufal on the road between Bdín and Srbeč, the BMB-ČMD driver , was killed on April 18, 1945 in a low-flying attack.
• Protected oak, at the northern exit of the village by the brickworks
• Protected ash, on the road to Přerubenice at the north-western exit of the village

Web links

• History of Bdín

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/565423/Bdin
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 13: Rakonitz Circle. Calve, Prague 1845, p. 44.
4. ↑ (title unknown). (No longer available online.) In: krivoklatsko.cz. Formerly in the original ; Retrieved December 8, 2018 (Czech, no relevant mementos).  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )