Hracholusky nad Berounkou

Hracholusky
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Středočeský kraj
District :	Rakovník
Area :	682.8939 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 0 '  N , 13 ° 46'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 0 '11 "  N , 13 ° 46' 28"  E
Height:	402  m nm
Residents :	77 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	270 41
License plate :	S.
traffic
Street:	Slabce - Hracholusky
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Radek Hlaváček (as of 2013)
Address:	Hracholusky 42 270 41 Slabce
Municipality number:	565202
Website :	www.obec-hracholusky.cz
Location of Hracholusky in the Rakovník district

Hracholusky (German Hracholusk , 1939–45 Schotendorf ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located twelve kilometers south of Rakovník and belongs to the Okres Rakovník .

geography

Hracholusky is located in the highlands Křivoklátská in the conservation area Křivoklátsko . The village lies on the left side of the Berounka on a saddle between the hills Novosedlecký Kopec and Malinová hora. The Hracholuský stream has its source in the village. To the north rises the Valachov (413 m), in the northeast the Lánsko (441 m), to the east the Dlouhá hora (399 m) and the Štulec (539 m), in the southeast the Velká Pleš (500 m), south the Malinová hora ( 436 m), in the southwest of the Hájek (431 m) and northwest of the Novosedlecký Kopec (462 m).

Neighboring towns are Skřivaň and Na Habrovém Loužku in the north, Malá Buková, Gypsárna, Velká Buková , Nezabudice and Branov in the north-east, U Rozvědčika, Křiniště, Branovská Vrata and Karlova , Vesovna in the east, Kouelenimecká Myslivice in the east, Kouárimecká Myslivice, Kbouárovice in the south , Skryje , Šlovice and Karáskův Mlýn in the south, Hřebečníky , Hřebečnická Lesárna and Újezdec in the southwest, Kovárna, Dvorec and Slabce in the west and Malá Slabce, Novosedly and Tyterský Mlýn in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of the village and the fortress Hracholusk took place in 1379 as the seat of Orziborius de Hracholusk . The estate was a fief of the Křivoklát royal castle , which was entrusted to the castle servants.

In the 16th century, copper ore mining was carried out in the vicinity of the village, especially at Valachov. The festival went out during the Thirty Years War. The mining of slate began in the 17th century, and the Schwarzthal alum plant was established in the ground east of the village to process it. In 1685 Leopold I sold the crown rule of Pürglitz to Ernst Joseph Count von Waldstein . In 1731 Johann Joseph Graf von Waldstein bequeathed the rule to his daughter and universal heiress Maria Anna Fürstin zu Fürstenberg , who in 1756 united her in a will with the rule of Kruschowitz and the Gut Nischburg to form a family entailment of 400,000 guilders. Half of the inheritance went to her sons Joseph Wenzel zu Fürstenberg-Stühlingen and Karl Egon I zu Fürstenberg, the other half to her daughters Henriette Fürstin von Thurn und Taxis and Maria Theresia zu Fürstenberg. She appointed her second-born son Karl Egon I as Fideikommisserbeer, who also acquired the shares of his siblings through compensation. After the death of Karl Egon I, his eldest son Philipp Fürst zu Fürstenberg († 1790) inherited the property in 1787, followed by his children Karl Gabriel zu Fürstenberg († 1799) and Leopoldine Princess of Hesse-Rothenburg-Rheinfels. In 1803, the female heirs renounced a family settlement in favor of the minor Karl Egon II zu Fürstenberg and the princely and landgrave houses of Fürstenberg; Joachim Egon Landgraf von Fürstenberg was appointed as administrator until he came of age in 1817. In the first half of the 19th century, in the valley of the Tyterský potok, the quarrying of limestone and silica shale, which was processed into mineral fertilizers, began. The Fürstlich Fürstenbergische Mineralwerk Schwarzthal , also Schwarzenthaler Alaunwerk , supplied the vitriol eye for the production of plaster to the plasterworks.

In 1843 Hracholusk / Hracholusky consisted of 41 houses with 343 inhabitants. In the place there was a manorial farm with sheep and a forester's house. In the valley of the Hracholusk brook east of the village, the Schwarzthal mineral works were operated, below which in the valley of the Titter brook ( Tyterský potok ) was the associated gypsum hut and a limestone quarry. The parish was in Nezabuditz . Until the middle of the 19th century, Hracholusk remained subject to Fideikommiss Pürglitz .

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Hracholusky / Hracholusky 1850 a district of the municipality Nezabudice in District Rakonitz and judicial district Křivoklát . After the death of Karl Egon II zu Fürstenberg in 1854, his second-born son Max Egon I inherited the Fideikommiss Pürglitz. Hracholusky broke up in 1880 and formed its own community. The schoolhouse was built in 1911. In 1932 there were 250 people in Hracholusky. During the German occupation , the place was given the German name Schotendorf . In 1980 Hracholusky was incorporated into Hřebečníky , on November 24, 1990 the village became independent again.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Hracholusky. The layers of Kovárna and Křiniště belong to Hrachoslusky.

Attractions

• Folk style homesteads in the center of the village
• Bell tower in the center of the village
• Protected ash north of the Ovčín manor on Novosedlecký kopec
• Hrušeň na Hadrovizně , protected cultivated pear northeast over the valley of the Hracholuský potok
• former school, today the seat of the municipal office
• Kněžská skála rock, east of the village by the Berounka valley
• Natural monument Valachov, north of the village on the hill of the same name
• Natural monument Čertova skála ( Devil's Rock ), steep rock walls up to 100 m high on the left side of the Berounka between Hracholusky and Kouřimecká Myslivna
• Dumps and remains of tunnels in the Tyterský potok valley

Web links

• Story of Hracholusky

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/565202/Hracholusky
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 13: Rakonitz Circle. Calve, Prague 1845, p. 285.