Srbeč
| Srbeč | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Rakovník | ||||
| Area : | 622.5395 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 14 ' N , 13 ° 53' E | ||||
| Height: | 324 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 304 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 270 65 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Nové Strašecí - Libochovice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Tomáš Cimrman (as of 2013) | ||||
| Address: | Srbeč 142 270 65 Srbeč |
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| Municipality number: | 542431 | ||||
| Website : | www.srbec.cz | ||||
| Location of Srbeč in the Rakovník district | |||||
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Srbeč (German Serbetsch ) is a municipality in Okres Rakovník in Středočeský kraj in the Czech Republic . It is located about 3 km east of Bdín and about 40 km northwest of Prague and borders directly on Okres Kladno .
geography
Srbeč is located in the Džbán ( Krugwald ) hill country Řevničovská pahorkatina in the Džbán nature park. The village lies in the valley of the Bakovský brook . The forest area Bílichovský les extends to the north , south of the Pozdeňský les . To the west of the village lies the Hájkovský rybník pond, to the east of the Spálený rybník, Dubový rybník and the Babínec. To the northeast rises the Okrouhlík (420 m), in the east the Rovina (442 m), southeast the Šibenice (447 m), in the southwest the Tok (483 m) and to the west the Vošková (469 m). State road II / 237 between Nové Strašecí and Libochovice runs through Srbeč .
Neighboring towns are Hvížďalka, Zichovecká Myslivna, Hříškov and Žerotín in the north, Bílichov , Malý Bílichov, Líský and Hřešice in the Northeast, Duhová Chaloupka, Spálený Mlyn, Ostrov-boron Jedomělice , Hlína, Hvězda, Myslivárna, Halda and Čanovice the east, Pod Lipou , Malíkovice , Ostrov, Martinice, Drnek and Háj around the southeast, Mšec , Pilský Mlýn and Třtice in the south, Řevničov , Tok and Bdín in the southwest, Přerubenice and Pochvalov in the west and Milý , Stráň and Bor in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of the Sorobecz court was in 1227 in a papal confirmation document of Gregory IX. as property of the St. George Monastery at Prague Castle . Later, the village of the same name developed around the courtyard, of which the local Vladiken family held a share. The oldest news about a parish in Sohrobeč comes from 1364, when the Mělník provost Johann von Landstein presented a pastor. In 1420 Plichta von Žerotín owned a share of the village. During the Hussite Wars , the monastic portion fell to Kalixtiners.
From 1459 Wilhelm von Ilburg owned the farm. There has been evidence of a festival since the 15th century. In 1475 Heinrich Mičan von Klinstein and Zbyněk Kolowrat -Kornhauzský on Kornhauz led a legal dispute over their claims to Sohrobeč . Albrecht von Schlick was one of the subsequent owners of the estate until 1535 . A malt house was mentioned in 1562, and it can be assumed that a brewery already existed at that time. From 1535 to 1575 the estate belonged to the knight Getřich Reychl von Reych. After his death part of the property went to his daughter Eva. The other part was bought by Adam Hruška von Březno and, from 1581, his sons Hans, Adam and Karl. In 1584 Eva Reychl von Reych signed her share over to her second husband Matthias Stampach von Stampach . In 1596, the captain of the Schlaner Kreis also bought the share of the brothers Hans, Adam and Karl Hruška von Březno and added it to his rule Kornhaus. Since Matthias von Stampach remained childless, the rule fell to his nephew Jan Rejchart in 1615. During the uprising of 1618, this was a member of the Directory of the Estates. After the battle of the White Mountain , Jan Rejchart von Stampach was sentenced to lose half of his property and the Kornhaus estate was confiscated in 1622.
In 1623 the court chamber pledged the rule to Elisabeth Popel von Lobkowicz . In the same year Kornhaus was transferred to Wratislaw Reichsgraf von Fürstenberg, Heiligenberg and Werdenberg against a debt of 87,932 shock Meissnian groschen , whereby Emperor Ferdinand II reserved the hunting rights himself. Jan Rejchart von Stampach, who emigrated to Annaberg in 1628 after the Renewed State Order was passed, returned to Bohemia in 1631 with an army from the Electorate of Saxony and took possession of his former property. He was expelled from Bohemia again and in 1634 lost the Bohemian property that had remained due to his invasion. Wratislaw von Fürstenberg concentrated the brewing rights in his rule on the Kornhaus brewery and had the Srbeč brewery, located on the site of today's house No. 3 by the bathing pond, shut down. After Wratislaw von Fürstenberg's death in 1634, his widow Lavinia Gonzaga von Novellara inherited the rule. After she married Otto Friedrich von Harrach for the second time , an inheritance dispute broke out between the Counts of Fürstenberg and Otto Friedrich von Harrach. When it was settled, the Kornhaus reign was awarded in 1639 to the children of Wratislaw, who were married to Lavinia Gonzaga. After Franz Wratislaw von Fürstenberg died in 1641 at the age of ten, the inheritance fell to his sister Marie Eleonore Katharina, married Countess von Hohenems . In 1662, Eleonore Katharina von Hohenems sold the Kornhaus estate together with the Fürstenbergisches Haus am Hradschin for 60,000 guilders to Johann Adolph von Schwarzenberg . The captain of the Kornhaus rule, Elias Heidelberger von Heidelberg, had an arable land laid out for the Kornhaus rule in 1681. After the church and parsonage in Kornhaus burned down in 1681, the Kornhaus parish was relocated to Srbeč. In 1683 Ferdinand zu Schwarzenberg inherited the rule. He was followed in 1703 by Adam Franz zu Schwarzenberg and, from 1732, his son Joseph I. zu Schwarzenberg , who in 1780 raised the rule of Kornhaus to a family entourage.
The manorial pheasant garden near Srbeč was dissolved in 1727. In the middle of the 18th century, the Theresian cadastre lists a brewery without a location with an annual production of approx. 1700 hectoliters, presumably the breweries in Kornhaus. In 1759 the parish was relocated from Srbeč to Kornhaus. In 1787, Emperor Joseph II had a restaurant set up in Srbeč.
The following owners were from 1782 Johann I zu Schwarzenberg , from 1789 Joseph II zu Schwarzenberg and from 1833 his eldest son and Fideikommisserbe Johann Adolf II zu Schwarzenberg . After the brewery was destroyed in the Kornhaus fire in 1811, a new brewery with an annual production of 4,000 hectoliters was built on the site of the Srbeč farmyard on the site of today's house no. The beer cellar was probably carved out of the sandstone behind house number 49.
In 1843 Srbeč consisted of 52 houses with 436 inhabitants. The local church dedicated to the Apostle James, the localist house and the school were under lordly patronage. There was also an official Meierhof, a Dominikales Bräuhaus and a Dominikales Jägerhaus in the village. The Brandmühle ( Spálený Mlýn ), the Haikermühle, the Hřessitzer Mühle, a fisherman's house and the public chapel of St. Trinity, where a major service was held three times a year. The Srbečer Revier, one of the four manorial Kornhauser forest districts, cultivated a forest area consisting mainly of coniferous wood of 851 yoke 1511 square fathoms; the Srbečer Revierjäger also provided the Horeschowitz district. Srbeč was the parish for Bdin , Milay , Kaliwod , Přerubenitz and Dutschitz ( Dučice ). Until the middle of the 19th century, Srbeč remained subject to the entails rule Kornhaus with Kaunowa .
After the abolition of patrimonial Srbeč formed a municipality in the district of Rakonitz and the judicial district of Neustraschitz from 1850 . In 1868 the community was assigned to the Schlan district . The Srbeč brewery was shut down and demolished in 1890 in favor of the Toužetín brewery . A hop kiln was built in its place in 1892. In 1932 Srbeč had 540 inhabitants. At the end of the Second World War, the Wehrmacht set up a large ammunition depot with 500 truckloads in the woods on the road to Hříškov. On April 18, 1945, low-flying aircraft attacked a coal truck of the Protectorate Railway from Schlan on the road between Bdín and Srbeč ; the driver died and his two passengers were injured. In 1949 Srbeč was assigned to Okres Nové Strašecí, since its abolition in 1960 the municipality has belonged to Okres Rakovník. On January 1, 1980, Bdín, Kalivody, Milý, Dučice and Přerubenice were incorporated. All districts broke away from Srbeč on November 24, 1990.
Community structure
No districts are identified for the municipality of Srbeč. The layers Pod Lipou, Spálený Mlýn and Duhová Chaloupka belong to Srbeč.
Attractions
- Church sv. Jakuba Většího ( Church of St. James the Great ) on an elevated square in the eastern part of the village. The single-nave Gothic building was built in the 14th century. Their first written mention comes from the year 1364. In the church there are the graves of Getřich Reycha von Reycha († 1575) and Adam Hruška von Březno, Citolib and Selmitz († 1581) as well as a large oil painting by Adam Hruška with his wife and the six sons. Numerous renovations have taken place since the 17th century. Between 1877 and 1880 the nave was extended in neo-Gothic style. Next to the church there is a 24 m high bell tower made of ashlar with three bells. The older part of the church is made of sandstone, the Choranbau from pläners built.
- The pilgrimage church Nejsvětější Trojice ( Church of the Holy Trinity ) stands on a plateau south of Srbeč . It was built in the 16th century and first mentioned in 1673. In the 17th century, the chapel was redesigned in baroque style, and it was given its current appearance during the renovation in 1896.
- Srbeč Castle, it was built in the second half of the 17th century on the site of the medieval fortresses that were ruined during the Thirty Years' War. After losing its function as a manor house, it was integrated into the Meierhof as a stately home for officials. Today the building belongs to the Dobromysl civil association .
- Protected oak on the north-western outskirts
- Memorial stone for Jindřich Coufal at Hájkovský rybník on the road to Bdín, the BMB-ČMD driver was killed on April 18, 1945 in a low-flying attack.
- Cellar behind house no. 49, the unusually large cellar carved out of the sandstone probably served as the brewery's beer cellar. It is now on private property and is not open to the public.
Sports
Srbeč has a football team called Sokol Srbeč ( Srbeč Falcons ).
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/542431/Srbec
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 13: Rakonitz Circle. Calve, Prague 1845, pp. 43-44.
- ↑ http://www.krivoklatsko.cz/download.asp?id=745 ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
