Skryje nad Berounkou

Skryje
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Středočeský kraj
District :	Rakovník
Area :	1504.6838 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 58 ' N , 13 ° 46' E Coordinates: 49 ° 57 '52 " N , 13 ° 46' 0" E
Height:	332 m nm
Residents :	161 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	270 42
License plate :	S.
traffic
Street:	Hřebečníky - Žebrák
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Josef Jedlička (as of 2013)
Address:	Skryje 15 ; 270 42 Skryje
Municipality number:	542385
Website :	www.skryje.cz
Location of Skryje in the Rakovník district

Skryje , until 1924 Skreje (German Skrei , also Skrey ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 16 kilometers south of Rakovník and belongs to the Okres Rakovník .

geography

Skryje is located in the highlands Křivoklátská in the conservation area Křivoklátsko . The village lies between the confluences of the Zbirožský potok and Skryjský potok on a hill on the right side of the Berounka . To the north rises the Mileč (424 m), in the northeast the Na Budkách (513 m) and the Vosník (427 m), to the east the Průhonec (472 m) and the Zadní vrch (471 m), in the southeast the Zelený vrch (503 m) m) and the Holý vrch (523 m), south the Strážiště (452 m), the Na Skalkách (447 m) and the Dubinky (489 m), in the southwest the Černá skalka (468 m), west the Na Plazích (347 m) m) and in the northwest of the Stráž (445 m). In the municipality is five kilometers southeast of the village with the Vlastec (612 m) the highest point of the Okres Rakovník; the southernmost point of the district is also located on its south-eastern slope.

Neighboring places are Hřebečníky , Karáskův Mlýn and Hracholusky in the north, Luh, Týřovice, Emilovna, Jelenec and Karlova Ves in the north-east, Písky, Úpoř, Broumy , Malá Louka and Kublov in the east, Bušohrad, Hršlíny, Hosten and Vřebeny, Janušlastov in the south , Líšná , Jablečno, Přísednice and Terezín in the south, Jankovský Mlyn, Ostrovec-Lhotka , Slapy, slap, Mlečice , Podmokly and Bučiny in the southwest, Slapnice, Cila , Hradiště , Čilská Rybárna and Čechův Mlyn in the west and Šlovice and Slabce in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of the village Scringe was in 1229 as the property of the Kladruby Monastery . In the 14th century, the estate came to various landlords. The church was first mentioned in 1352. In 1375 the brothers Jaroslav, Oldřich and Zbyněk von Skryje divided the estate among themselves. At the beginning of the 15th century, the various shares belonged to Petr von Skryje, Jan Stebňák and Mikuláš von Pístný together with his nephews Sezema and Jan. During this time a festival was probably also established. In 1430 Jan Bobovský from Říčan and Jan Šrák from Skryje owned the shares. The latter's share was sold by his widow in 1437 to Jan and Jindřich von Kralovice. In 1453, Boreň von Slabce bought the other share from Jan Bobovský's sister. Jobst von Einsiedl, who had received Týřov Castle from King George of Podebrady as a pledge in 1460 , bought both parts of Skryje a little later and slammed them to his rule Týřov. In the second half of the 16th century, Skryje consisted of eight farms and five chalupners. The Skryje Fortress lost its importance as a manor house and became extinct. The Teyrzowsky von Einsiedl ( Týřovský z Enzidle ) exchanged Skryje in 1601 with Emperor Rudolf II for another village. This struck Skryje to the Crown Rule Pürglitz . During the Thirty Years War, Skryje became deserted, and in 1630 eight of the eleven farms were desolate. In 1651 there were 74 people living in the twelve properties in the village. Shortly after coming to power, Emperor Leopold I pledged the Crown Rule of Pürglitz to the Counts of Schwarzenberg in 1658 .

Johann Adolf I. Prince zu Schwarzenberg forbade the innkeepers in Skryje from serving Zwikowetz beers in 1673 . In 1685 Leopold I finally sold the rule of Pürglitz to Ernst Joseph Graf von Waldstein . In 1695 he raised new taxes from the subjects and restricted their access to the lordly Pürglitzer forest. In 1731 Johann Joseph Graf von Waldstein bequeathed the rule to his daughter and universal heiress Maria Anna Fürstin zu Fürstenberg . During the peasant uprising of 1738 on August 24th, the subjects led by the judge Václav Kos and the farmer Václav Hůla from Skryje refused to perform forced labor at Pürglitz Castle and demanded an improvement in their living conditions. The riot was put down by the authorities and the leaders were beaten. In 1756 Maria Anna zu Fürstenberg united the rule Pürglitz in her will with the rule Kruschowitz and the Gut Nischburg to a family entailment of 400,000 guilders. Half of the inheritance went to her sons Joseph Wenzel zu Fürstenberg-Stühlingen and Karl Egon I zu Fürstenberg, the other half to her daughters Henriette Fürstin von Thurn und Taxis and Maria Theresia zu Fürstenberg. She appointed her second-born son Karl Egon I as Fideikommisserbeer, who also acquired the shares of his siblings through compensation. After the death of Karl Egon I, his eldest son Philipp Fürst zu Fürstenberg († 1790) inherited the property in 1787, followed by his children Karl Gabriel zu Fürstenberg († 1799) and Leopoldine Princess of Hesse-Rothenburg-Rheinfels. In 1803, the female heirs renounced a family settlement in favor of the minor Karl Egon II zu Fürstenberg and the princely and landgrave houses of Fürstenberg; Joachim Egon Landgraf von Fürstenberg was appointed as administrator until he came of age in 1817. In 1802 the church was occupied by a localist . The French engineer Joachim Barrande , commissioned by the princes of Fürstenberg to carry out research work for a horse-drawn railway project between Kladno and Pilsen , discovered well-preserved imprints of trilobites from the Cambrian in the Berounka valley between Skrey and Teyřowitz . The abundant finds moved Barrande to give up his engineering work and turn to the natural sciences.

In 1843 Skrey / Skrege consisted of 67 houses with 525 inhabitants. The local church of the Archangel Michael and the school were under the patronage of a man. The Pisek ( Písky ) forest keeper house and the Mlýn Slapnice mill ( Mlýn Slapnice ) were off the beaten track . Skrey was the parish for Teyřowitz ( Týřovice ) and Tschilla . Until the middle of the 19th century Skrey remained subordinate to Fideikommiss Pürglitz .

After the abolition of patrimonial Skreje / Skrey formed a municipality in the district of Rakonitz and judicial district of Pürglitz from 1850 . After the death of Karl Egon II zu Fürstenberg in 1854, his second-born son Max Egon I inherited the Fideikommiss Pürglitz. In 1924 the Czech place name was changed to Skryje . In 1932 there were 434 people in Skryje.

The historic center of Skryje has been protected as a monument protection zone since 2004 .

Community structure

No districts are designated for the municipality of Skryje. Basic settlement units are Luh and Skryje. The one-layer Písky ( Pisek ) also belongs to Skryje .

Attractions

Church of St. Archangel Michael, the baroque building was built in 1712–1713 instead of a previous Gothic building.
Timbered farmsteads No. 5, 6, 7, 8 and 45 in folk style
Týřov castle ruins , northwest of Skryje on a spur above the confluence of the Úpořský potok and the Berounka
Skryjská jezírka nature reserve , the erosion gorge of the Zbirožský potok with two ponds and a waterfall, southwest of Skryje
National nature reserve Týřov in the valley of the Úpořský potok and on the right side of the Berounka
Natural monument Skryjsko-týřovické Kambrium, north of Skryje on both sides of the Berounka. The investigations of the fossil deposit discovered by Barrande in 1833 were continued after his death by Jan Kušta, Karel Feistmantel, Jaroslav Jiljí Jahn and Radim Kettner.
Bust of Joachim Barrande in front of the former school
Geological and Joachim Barrande museum in the school, with collection of trilobites, it was founded in the 1950s
Memorial plaque on the house where the legionnaire Josef Hůla (1893–1918) was born
Road bridge over the Berounka