Kublov

Kublov
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Středočeský kraj
District :	Beroun
Area :	627.729 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 57 ' N , 13 ° 53' E Coordinates: 49 ° 56 '36 " N , 13 ° 52' 39" E
Height:	439 m nm
Residents :	658 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	267 41
License plate :	S.
traffic
Street:	Počaply - Broumy
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Josef Matějka (as of 2013)
Address:	Kublov 199 ; 267 41 Kublov
Municipality number:	531375
Website :	www.kublov.cz
Location of Kublov in the Beroun district

Kublov (German Kublow , 1939-1945 Kublau ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 15 kilometers west of Beroun and belongs to the Okres Beroun .

geography

Bell tower in the village square

Kublov is located in the valley of the Kublovský creek in the Křivoklátská vrchovina. The village is located in the Křivoklátsko Protected Landscape Area . To the north rise the Špička (531 m) and Tří skalky (491 m), in the northeast the Krušná hora (609 m), east the Velíz (595 m), in the southeast the Vraní skála (536 m) and the Jezevčí skála (491 m) m), south the Pískačka (447 m) and the Výrovka (517 m), in the south-west the Jouglovka (563 m), west the Broumské skaly (461 m) and the Hřeben (532 m) and in the north-west the Kopaniny (466 m) ).

Neighboring towns are Karlova Ves and Karlov in the north, Habrový Potok, Stará Ohrada, Nový Jáchymov , Hudlice and Varta in the northeast, Velíz, Trubská , Svatská Hájovna and Svatá in the east, Kolna, Sušárna, Zdice , Knížkovice and Hředle , Andreskany in the southeast, Hiršlíny , Březová and Bzová in the south, Křížovatky, Hřebeny, Na Januškách, Janušky and Vlastce in the south-west, Lukárna, Malá Louka and Bušohrad in the west and Broumy in the north-west.

history

Archaeological finds show that there was a fortress on the Velíz mountain in Celtic and Slavic times; it is believed that the summit was a sacrificial site of the pagan god Veles . According to the Chronica Boemorum , Kochan von Vršovec is said to have captured and tortured the Přemyslid prince Jaromír during a joint hunt in the old Velíz castle in 1003 . After Jaromír managed to escape, he is said to have built a chapel dedicated to his patron saint John the Baptist in 1005 in gratitude for his rescue.

Duke Břetislav I left Velíz to the Benedictines of the Insola Monastery in 1037 , who built a monastery and a provost house on the mountain. During the attack on Točník Castle , the Hussites destroyed the monastery in 1421. In 1425 Velíz was added to the Točník royal rule. King Vladislav II Jagiello pledged the Točník rule in 1509 to Christoph von Guttenstein. From 1552 onwards Johann d. Ä. Booger von Lobkowicz , who inherited the rule four years later.

The first written mention of the settlement Kublov, located under the desolate Velíz Monastery, was made in 1558. Georg Popel von Lobkowicz had the Točník rule divided in 1590, while Kublov became subordinate to the royal court . In 1593 he lost all property because of an intrigue against Emperor Rudolf II . In 1594 the lords of Točník, Zbiroh and the royal court were united to form a cameraman whose captain had his seat in the Zbiroh castle. The royal court burgrave Pavel Sieglerovský had the desolate church on Velíz rebuilt in the 17th century with financial support from subjects from Broumy and Kublov. Later the Kublov exclave was assigned to the Točník part of the rule. The church on Velíz was redesigned and expanded in baroque style between 1747 and 1752. In 1787 it was elevated to a parish church and the parsonage was built from the religious fund.

School with Zvonař memorial

In 1846 Kublow consisted of 85 houses with 778 inhabitants, including two Protestant families. There was a school and an inn in the village. Aside on the mountain of the same name, the one-layer Weliš or Weliž with the parish church of St. John the Baptist, the rectory and two chalets. Church, parish and school were under the patronage of the authorities. Weliš was the parish for the villages of Kublow and Braum as well as the Pürglitzer layers Kolleny ( Kolna ), Hirschling ( Hiršlíny ), Warta ( Varta ), Lukarna ( Lukárna ) and Aupoř ( Úpoř ). Until the middle of the 19th century, the village in the Berauner district was an enclave within the Pürglitzer estates and was subject to the Točník lordship .

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Kublov / Kublow after 1850 with the establishment Veliz nad Kublovem a municipality in the district Rakonitz and judicial district Křivoklát . In 1932 Kublov had 936 inhabitants. In 1949 the community was assigned to the Okres Hořovice, since 1960 it has belonged to the Okres Beroun. The Křivoklátsko Protected Landscape Area was proclaimed in 1978. In 2002 the community consisted of 290 houses and eleven holiday cottages.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Kublov. Kublov consists of the basic settlement units Kublov and Malá Louka. In addition, the one-shift Velíz belongs to Kublov.

Attractions

Zvonař monument

Velíz mountain with baroque parish church Birth of St. John the Baptist, cemetery, rectory, foundation walls of the Benedictine abbey, remains of a Celtic and Slavic fort