Lužce
| Lužce | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Beroun | ||||
| Area : | 301.4289 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 59 ' N , 14 ° 12' E | ||||
| Height: | 390 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 124 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 267 18 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Nučice - Bubovice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | František Kučina (as of 2015) | ||||
| Address: | Lužce 31 267 18 Karlštejn |
||||
| Municipality number: | 534404 | ||||
| Website : | www.luzce.eu | ||||
| Location of Lužce in the Beroun district | |||||
|
|||||
Lužce (German Luschetz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located ten kilometers east of Beroun and belongs to the Okres Beroun .
geography
Lužce is located on the edge of the Český kras ( Bohemian Karst ) on the Třebotovská plošina ( Trebotau plateau ). The village lies in the basin of the Karlický potok brook, which is dammed in the village in Veský rybník ( village pond ) and south of it in the ponds Fikslík ( fox pond ), Petrlánek and Špírkův rybník. To the north rises the Čížovec (424 m nm), in the east the Vršek, southeast the Rohlová (408 m nm) and in the northwest the Kolo (408 m nm). To the north lies the Albatross Golf Resort.
Neighboring towns are V hlubokém in the north, Vysoký Újezd and Chýnice in the Northeast, Kuchař in the east, Kuchařík and Trněný Újezd in the southeast, U Spirku and Kozolupy in the south, Bubovice in the southwest, Sedlec, U Ovčáku, Cernidla and Jánská the west and Loděnice and V Hačkách in the northwest.
history
According to the literature, the oldest mention of the village is said to have been made in 1224 in connection with the Vladiken Mstidruh of Lužce; However, this is doubtful due to the lack of references. The village of Luzecz was evidently mentioned in writing on October 1, 1367, when Zdeněk von Kladno auf Mikovice sold his share of the village with a heap of land and a subject to Woityech de Luzecz, called Chabetz. At that time, Luzecz was an independent estate that was divided among several owners. In addition to the brothers Zdeněk and Lukas von Kladno, who also owned a part of Vysoký Újezd, the other part belonged to the siblings Woityech and Jaroslawa de Luzecz and their mother Wojslawa. On March 9, 1370 Bořiwoj von Lochowitz and Adalbert von Chabetz (Woityech de Luzecz) sold their share of Lužce, consisting of the farm with two Huben fields and meadows and the house of the farmer Němec with an associated Hube Land for 120 shock Czech groschen the Augustinian monastery of St. Thomas on Prague's Lesser Town . At the end of the 14th century the Augustinian hermits leased the property. In 1387 the monastery of Zbinko von Lytral acquired part of the village of Kozolup. After the outbreak of the Hussite Wars , the monastery property was confiscated in 1419 and given to various worldly owners. King Sigismund overwrote Luzecz 1436 along with another former Augustinian goods to Vanek Zeleny of Raková. At the transition from the 15th to the 16th century, the monastery bought back the Lužce estate. King Ferdinand I confirmed all privileges to the St. Thomas Monastery on May 1, 1531 and also ordered that the Lužce estate with Kozolupy may neither be sold nor pledged. In the second half of the 17th century, the Augustinian hermits built a baroque castle in Lužce as the summer residence of their prior. The prior Kosmas Miller leased the Luschetz estate in 1841 to Filip Bílek, who is the first modern tenant known by name.
In 1844, Gut Luschetz , located in the Rakonitz district, comprised a usable area of 711 yoke 1460 square fathoms including the carp ponds Dorfteich , Füchselteich , Mühlteich and Peterlansky . 492 Czech-speaking people lived on its territory and made a living from agriculture. Only the village of the same name and 14 houses of Kozolup ( Kozolupy ) belonged to the estate . The village of Luschetz consisted of 28 houses with 204 inhabitants. In the place there was an official castle with the house chapel St. Michael, the residence of the administrator and two orchards and kitchen gardens. In Luschetz there was also an official herding farm with a sheep farm, a hunter's house, a catchy mill and two Dominical inns. The parish was St. Johann . Until the middle of the 19th century, Luschetz was the estate's official village.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Lužce / Luschetz 1850 a district of the municipality Kozolupy in the judicial district Beroun. In 1854 the lease with Bílek expired; The new tenant of the property was Elias Lichtenstern from Jeneč , whose contract was extended until 1880. In 1868 the village was assigned to the Hořowitz district . In 1880 the Prague Augustinians signed a new lease agreement with Jakob Blochl for the estate, and from 1893 the owner of the neighboring estate Vysoký Újezd, Johann Franz Kreisl, became the new tenant. At the end of the 19th century, Lužce broke away from Kozolupy and formed its own community. When Kreisl's lease contract expired, the Augustinian Convention showed no interest in an extension and leased the property to František and Božena Hustoles from Dušníky in 1903 with a term until 1917 . Their contract was not extended; instead, after the end of the First World War, the Augustinians took over the management of the property on their own again. After the establishment of Czechoslovakia , the property rights of the monastery at Gut Lužce were restricted by law in 1921 in anticipation of the land reform. However, this hardly touched the estate, in 1925 the St. Thomas Monastery was given back full control over the estate. In 1921 the village consisted of 35 houses. In 1924 a new lease agreement was negotiated between the monastery and the married couple Josef and Marie Mazánek, which was extended until 1947. In 1928, 126 people lived in the 39 houses of Lužce. The municipality of Lužce has belonged to the Okres Beroun since 1936. Because of the deficiencies and arrears caused by the Mazáneks, their lease was not extended any further and Jan Hájek was appointed administrator. The following year the estate was confiscated and nationalized. Between 1980 and 1990 Lužce was incorporated into Vysoký Újezd. Lužce today consists of 48 houses, 35 of which are permanently inhabited.
Community structure
No districts are designated for the municipality of Lužce. The one- shift U Špírků belongs to Lužce .
Attractions
- Lužce Castle, it was built in 1697 on the Meierhof as the summer residence of the prior of the Augustinian monastery of St. Thomas and burned down in 1704. Then the single-storey baroque building with the castle chapel of St. Michael rebuilt. After the communists came to power, the Augustinians were expropriated in 1948 and the castle was nationalized. Later it served as an administrative and residential building of the Jednotné zemědělské družstvo (JZD) Lužce and Mořina. During this time the building was looted and left to decay. The castle has been privately owned since 2000 and is gradually being renovated. It can be viewed by prior arrangement.
- Disused limestone quarries around the village
- crossroads
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/534404/Luzce
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Böhmen, Vol. 13 Rakonitzer Kreis, 1845, pp. 237-239