Hudlice
| Hudlice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Beroun | ||||
| Area : | 2073.4011 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 58 ′ N , 13 ° 58 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 401 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,218 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 267 03, 266 01 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Králův Dvůr - Roztoky | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Pavel Hubený (as of 2013) | ||||
| Address: | Jungmannova 355 267 03 Hudlice |
||||
| Municipality number: | 531227 | ||||
| Website : | www.obec-hudlice.cz | ||||
| Location of Hudlice in the Beroun district | |||||
|
|||||
Hudlice (German Hudlitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is eight kilometers west of Beroun and belongs to the Okres Beroun .
geography
Hudlice extends north and east of the chert ridge Hudlická skála (467 m) on a hill between the valleys of the Libotický potok and Dibeřský potok ( Hudlitzer Bach or Zahořaner Bach ) in the Křivoklátská vrchovina. The village is located in the Křivoklátsko Protected Landscape Area .
To the north rises the Na Dubině (378 m), in the east the Na Kozlí Hoře (381 m), the Lísek (483 m) and the Děd (492 m), to the south the Dubová (455 m), to the southwest the Hudlická skála (487 m) m) and the Velké Čihátko (534 m), to the west the Krušná hora (609 m) and northwest of the Hudlický vrch (522 m).
Neighboring towns are Doužebnice, Na Černidlech, Na Drahách, Krušná Hora and Otročiněves in the north, Stradonice, Porostlina, Lísa, Zdejcina and Na Lisku in the Northeast, Lísek, Dibri and Zahořany the east, Trubská and Trubín the southeast, Levin , Svatská Hájovna and Svatá in the south, Král, Kolna, Velíz , Kublov and Varta in the southwest, Malá Louka, Broumy and Habrový Potok in the west and Karlov, Stará Ohrada and Nový Jáchymov in the northwest.
history
Hudlice was first mentioned in writing in 1341. After Karlstein Castle was built, the estate became subject to the burgraviate there around 1350. There is evidence of a pastor in Hudlice since 1384. In 1417 income from the mines on the Holy Mountain was mentioned for the first time. Between 1425 and 1437 the Hudlice estate was a knight's seat, after which it fell back to the Bohemian crown. In 1460, King George of Podebrady pledged the estate together with Angerbach Castle to his secretary Jobst von Einsiedl, whose descendants acquired the title Teyrzowsky von Einsiedl ( Týřovský z Enzidle ).
Johann d. J. von Waldstein auf Peruc , who had acquired the Točník rule in 1544 and Žebrák in 1552 , saw the Swate Hory mines as part of the Točník and Žebrák pledge and claimed them for himself. Ferdinand I confirmed the Teyrzowsky von Einsiedl in 1558 the possession and the rights to the mercury mining to the Swate Hory . In 1576 Johann Teyrzowsky sold miners bushland on the Heiligenberg to establish a settlement.
Maximilian Georg Teyrzowsky von Einsiedl sold the Angerbach estate with all accessories as hereditary property to Johann the Elder in 1577. Ä. Lobkowicz Booger . He sold them a year later, with the exception of the mountain settlement Svatá, to Emperor Rudolf II , who added them to his rule Pürglitz . Since the 17th century the judge of Hudlice was also responsible for the lower jurisdiction for most of Svatá. During the Thirty Years War the village became deserted. The start of iron stone mining on the Krušná hora and the Hudlický kopec led to the increased settlement of miners from 1656. In the surrounding forests, piles were operated to cover the charcoal needs of the ironworks on the Berounka . In addition, gold was soaped in the valleys of the streams.
In 1685 Leopold I sold the crown rule of Pürglitz to Ernst Joseph Count von Waldstein. In 1731 Johann Joseph Graf von Waldstein bequeathed the rule to his daughter and universal heiress Maria Anna Fürstin zu Fürstenberg , who in 1756 united her in a will with the rule of Kruschowitz and the Gut Nischburg to form a family entailment of 400,000 guilders. Half of the inheritance went to her sons Joseph Wenzel zu Fürstenberg-Stühlingen and Karl Egon I zu Fürstenberg, the other half to her daughters Henriette Fürstin von Thurn und Taxis and Maria Theresia zu Fürstenberg. She appointed her second-born son Karl Egon I as Fideikommisserbeer, who also acquired the shares of his siblings through compensation. In 1786 a localist was appointed by the religious fund at the Hudlice branch church belonging to the Beroun parish. After the death of Karl Egon I, his eldest son Philipp Fürst zu Fürstenberg († 1790) inherited the property in 1787, followed by his children Karl Gabriel zu Fürstenberg († 1799) and Leopoldine Princess of Hesse-Rothenburg-Rheinfels. In 1803, the female heirs renounced a family settlement in favor of the minor Karl Egon II zu Fürstenberg and the princely and landgrave houses of Fürstenberg; Joachim Egon Landgraf von Fürstenberg was appointed as administrator until he came of age in 1817. He had a large ironworks built in the Habrový potok valley and the town of Neu-Joachimsthal founded. In 1807 the rule of Pürglitz took over the patronage of the church. A stone schoolhouse was built between 1822 and 1824 to replace the timbered previous building.
In 1843 Hudlitz or Hudlice , formerly Udlice , consisted of 148 houses with 1181 inhabitants. The local church of St. Apostle Thomas and the school. The Hudlitzer Forsthaus ( Varta ), the brickworks , the imperial Steigerhaus at the Eisensteinbergwerk and the Fürstlich-Fürstenbergische Steigerhaus as well as the Lisek ( Lísek ) the coal mine house ( Na Lísku ) and another forester's house were located on the Krussna . Hudlitz was the parish for Svatá, Kral ( Král ) and Otrotschin . Until the middle of the 19th century Hudlitz remained subservient to the rule of Pürglitz.
After the abolition of patrimonial Hudlice / Hudlitz formed a community in the district of Rakonitz and judicial district of Pürglitz from 1850 . In the years 1874–1876 the new church was built, in 1905 a second school building.
The Fürstlich Fürstenbergschen Montanwerke in Bohemia were converted to the Böhmische Montangesellschaft AG around 1880 . After the Prager Eisenindustrie-Gesellschaft AG took over the Bohemian Mining Company in 1909, iron mining on the Krušná hora experienced a new boom. In 1915, a 6,971 m long Lorenseilbahn to Karlshütten was put into operation. Three years later, an electric overhead line from Karlshütten with a transformer station was built on the Krušná hora, so that the steam locomotive could be stopped. In 1932 Hudlice had 1705 inhabitants. After the Second World War, the Prague Iron Industry Company was nationalized on October 25, 1945. The community has belonged to the Okres Beroun since 1949. The Důl Gabriela mine was expanded into the largest iron ore mine in Czechoslovakia in the 1950s; In 1967 it was shut down due to the unprofitable iron ore processing and then the Lorenseilbahn operation to the hut was also removed. The Křivoklátsko Protected Landscape Area was proclaimed in 1978.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Hudlice. Hudlice is divided into the basic settlement units Hudlice and Lísek. Hudlice also includes the holiday home settlement Trnovka and the layers of Dibří, Doužebnice, Důl Gabriela and Varta.
Attractions
- Neo-Romanesque Church of St. Apostle Thomas, it was built in 1874–1876 on the site of an old wooden church, which was initially rebuilt and only demolished after the new church was completed.
- Jungmannhaus, the timbered building from 1718 is the house where the three Jungmann brothers were born, and today it serves as a memorial
- Monument to Josef Jungmann in front of the Jungmannhaus, the artificial casting was created in 1873
- Memorial Chapel of St. Johannes von Nepomuk, built by the parents of the Jungmann brothers
- Petr Cingr's birthplace
- Timbered forester's house, built in 1873
- Hudlická skála chert rock, viewpoint with cave
- Stará Ves natural monument, east of the village
Sons and daughters of the church
.jpg)
- Josef Jungmann (1773–1847), poet and linguist
- Anton Johann Jungmann (1775–1854), obstetrician
- Jan Jungmann (1778–1842), priest and linguist
- Adolf Patera (1836–1912), historian and philologist
- Petr Cingr (1850–1920), social democratic politician and member of the Imperial Council
- Wenzel Zit (1852–1932), conductor and composer
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/531227/Hudlice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 13 Rakonitzer Kreis, 1845, p. 287
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/531227/Obec-Hudlice