Levín (Králův Dvůr)

Levin
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Středočeský kraj
District :	Beroun
Municipality :	Králův Dvůr
Area :	255.3918 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 56 '  N , 14 ° 0'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 55 '42 "  N , 14 ° 0' 7"  E
Height:	268  m nm
Residents :	152 (March 1, 2001)
Postal code :	266 01
License plate :	S.
traffic
Street:	Beroun - Zdice
Next international airport :	Prague airport

View from the Svatské skály to Levín and Popovice

Levín (German Lewin ) is a district of the city of Králův Dvůr in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers northeast of Zdice and belongs to the Okres Beroun .

geography

Levín is on the left side of the Litavka in Křivoklátská vrchovina. The village lies in a side valley formed by the Levínský creek. The Trubínský vrch (369 m) rises to the north, the Levínský vrch or Lucberk ( Lutzberg , 326 m) to the east, the Koukolova hora (471 m) to the southeast, the Holý vrch (454 m) to the south, and the Kníhov ( Knihow ) to the southwest , 369 m) and the Plešívec (495 m), to the west the Tkalce ( Kotzeberg , 505 m), the Vraní skála (536 m), the Pravá hora (459 m) and the Hříbce (385 m) and to the northwest the Dubová ( 455 m). The Křivoklátsko Protected Landscape Area extends west of Levín . The D5 motorway between Prague and Plzeň runs east of the village on the banks of the Litavka .

Neighboring towns are Hudlice and Trubín in the north, Počaply and Karlova Huť in the northeast, Popovice and Křižatky in the east, America, Tmaň and Slavíky in the southeast, Lounín, Málkov , Lejškov, Chodouň and Mlýnský Ostrov in the south, Zdice , V Hroudě and Knížkovice in the south-west , Černín in the west and Svatá in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of the village Levin took place in 1391. After George Popel of Lobkowicz in 1593 because of a plot against the Emperor Rudolf II. All his goods lost, the gentlemen were Točník , Zbiroh and royal court combined into a Kameralherrschaft whose captain is based in Castle Zbiroh had. The first blast furnace in Bohemia was built in Karlshütten in 1595 . The iron was further processed in the iron hammers from Popovice and the Karlshütte hammer. The residents of Levín were obliged to carry out haulage services for the ironworks in Karlshütten. These included both the delivery of charcoal and iron ore from the Svatá mines and the removal of iron goods from Karlshütten. The administration and income of the Königshofer share of the cameraman Zbirow were assigned to the kk Montan-Aerar in 1834 as the kk Montan-Herrschaft or Berg-Cameralherrschaft Königshof. It remained subordinate to the kk Oberamt Zbirow, but was given an administrator.

In 1846 the village of Lewin , located on Reichsstrasse in the Berauner district , consisted of 28 houses with 262 inhabitants. There was an inn in the village. Lime was burned in four field furnaces at Lewin . The authorities operated a limestone quarry on Lutzberg and a grinding stone quarry on Knihow. 18 houses in the village were parish to Počapl , the other ten to Zditz . Until the middle of the 19th century, the village remained subordinate to the Imperial and Royal Montan rule .

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Levín / Lewin 1850 a district of the municipality Trubín in the judicial district Beroun. In 1860 bought Prince of Fürstenberg the mining regime royal court and began the development of the ironworks Karl huts, from the iron ore mine at Hrouda Kotzeberg in Zdice one was Loren cable cars created for the ironworks. In 1868 the village was assigned to the Hořowitz district . In 1881 Levín broke away from Trubín and formed its own community. In 1936 the community Levín was assigned to the Okres Beroun. In 1972 Levín was incorporated into Králův Dvůr . On January 1, 1980, the village was incorporated into Beroun as the district of Beroun-Levín . With the construction of the D 5 motorway in the 1980s, the village was relieved of long-distance traffic. On November 24, 1990 Levín broke away from Beroun and became part of the Městys Králův Dvůr again. In 1991 the village had 132 inhabitants; in the 2001 census, 152 people lived in the 63 houses in Levín. A new housing estate was built along State Road II / 605 between Levín and Počaply.

Local division

The district Levín also forms the cadastral district Levín u Berouna .

Attractions

• Chapel in the village square

Web links

Commons : Levín (Králův Dvůr)  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• History of Levín

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/680796/Levin-u-Berouna
2. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 16 Berauner Kreis, 1849, p. 323
3. ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf