Železná
| Železná | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Beroun | ||||
| Area : | 401 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 1 ' N , 14 ° 5' E | ||||
| Height: | 398 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 278 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 266 01 - 267 07 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
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| Street: | Beroun - Unhošť | ||||
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| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Václav Valenta (as of 2013) | ||||
| Address: | Železná 28 266 01 Beroun 1 |
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| Municipality number: | 599417 | ||||
| Location of Železná in the Beroun district | |||||
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Železná (German Železna , 1939-1945 Eisendorf ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers north of Beroun and belongs to the Okres Beroun .
geography
Železná is located in the Křivoklátská vrchovina hills on a ridge between the Berounka and Loděnice valleys . In Železná the rivers Farský potok and Přílepský potok arise. To the north rises the Hůrka (461 m), in the east the Oburka (418 m), south of the Malý Plešívec (446 m) and in the northwest the Kamenná (467 m). State road II / 118 runs through Železná between Beroun and Unhošť .
Neighboring towns are Chyňava , Libečov and Nebuz in the north, Chrbiny, Ptice , Kalousův Mlyn, Úhonice and Nenačovice in the Northeast, Malé Přílepy and Chrustenice in the east, Loděnice , Na Lesích, Na Malé vrazi and Vráž the southeast, Lhotka u Berouna and U Lhotky in South, Vápenice, V Libinách, Hýskov and Stradonice in the south-west, Nižbor , Krkavčí Hora, Žlubinec and Dřevíč in the west and Podřeže, Skalka, Luby, Zelená Bouda, Kouty and Běleč in the north-west.
history
The first written mention of Železná took place in 1292 when King Wenceslaus II left the village to the diocese of Prague . The existence of a parish church has been documented since 1384. The Zádušní les forest west of the village also belonged to the church property. Since the 15th century, iron stone mining took place in the vicinity of the village; in the eastern area, especially around Malé Přílepy, coal was mined. Shortly before 1463 the Lords of Sternberg acquired Železná. They donated the village to the cathedral chapter of St. Vitus at Prague Castle in 1507 . During the class uprising of 1618 , Železná was confiscated by the Protestants and returned to the chapter after the Battle of White Mountain , in whose possession it then remained without interruption. The village was devastated during the Thirty Years War. Parish registers have been kept in Železná since 1664. in 1681 the Church of the Assumption of Mary was restored. The church in Hořelice belonged to the parish of Železná until 1698 as a branch. The trivial school was first mentioned in 1711. Lessons were held in Chaluppe No. 6 belonging to the cantor. In 1841 the new schoolhouse was inaugurated.
In 1843 Železna consisted of 41 houses with 372 inhabitants. The parish church of the Assumption of Mary, the parish and the school were under lordly patronage. There was also an inn in Železna . A stately limestone quarry was operated near the village. Železna was the parish for Klein Přilep , Nenačowitz , Lhotka , Libečow , Chyniawa , Althütten and Hyskow . Until the mid-19th century was Železna the rule Chrasstian servants.
After the abolition of patrimonial Železná / Železna formed a municipality in the Smíchov district and judicial district Unhošť from 1850 . From 1893 Železná belonged to the Kladno district and judicial district Unhošť. At the end of the 19th century the village had 412 inhabitants, including five Jews. In Železná there were two brickworks and the steam mill and saw built in 1868 by František Raboch (No. 44). At that time the village school was taught in four classes. The limestone quarries were already closed at that time. At the beginning of the 20th century the steam mill burned down and was not rebuilt until 1920. Later, the general director of the Křižík factory Reisinger bought the mill and had it converted into a Swiss-style villa in 1938. In 1932 Železná had 365 inhabitants. In 1948 the community was reclassified from Okres Kladno to Okres Beroun . In the same year the forest Zádušní les passed from the church property to the community property. In 1960 Lhotka was incorporated . On January 1, 1980, Železná was incorporated into Chyňava. At the beginning of 1992 Železná formed its own municipality again.
Attractions
- Baroque parish church of the Assumption of Mary, the 14th-century Gothic building was rebuilt in 1681 and redesigned in 1777. It is located west of the village square on a hill.
- Baroque rectory, built in 1777
- Protected service tree and two linden trees, the approximately 300 year old trees are in front of the church. They were probably planted when the church was baroque.
- Village square with homesteads in folk style
- Storage house no.43
- Lhotka u Berouna lookout tower , south of the village
Web links
- History of Železná ( Memento from April 12, 2013 in the web archive archive.today )
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 13 Rakonitzer Kreis, 1845 p. 242