Zadní Třebaň
| Zadní Třebaň | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Beroun | ||||
| Area : | 357.2195 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 55 ' N , 14 ° 13' E | ||||
| Height: | 225 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 885 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 267 29 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Řevnice - Liteň | ||||
| Railway connection: |
Prague – Plzeň Zadní Třebaň – Lochovice |
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| Next international airport : | Prague airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Stanislav Balíček (as of 2013) | ||||
| Address: | Na Návsi 6 267 29 Zadní Třebaň |
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| Municipality number: | 531979 | ||||
| Website : | www.zadnitreban.cz | ||||
| Location of Zadní Třebaň in the Beroun district | |||||
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Zadní Třebaň (German Hinter Trebain ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located twelve kilometers southeast of Beroun and belongs to the Okres Beroun .
geography
Zadní Třebaň is located on the edge of the protected landscape area Český kras ( Bohemian Karst ) at the confluence of the Svinařský potok ( Pottery Ditch ) on the right bank of the Berounka . The village lies at the foot of the Hřebeny in Brdská vrchovina . In the southern part of Zadní Třebaň, the Bělečský creek flows into the Svinařský creek. The Voškov nature reserve extends to the west. In the north rises the Políčko (360 m), northeast of the Louček (338 m) and the Skalice (308 m), in the east the Hvíždinec (476 m), southeast of the Strážný vrch (507 m) and the Babka (506 m) , in the south of the U Červeného kříže (548 m) and the Vrážky (577 m) and west of the V Doubcích (312 m) and the Voškov (369 m). The Praha – Plzeň railway runs through Zadní Třebaň, from which the Zadní Třebaň – Lochovice railway branches off. At the Zadní Třebaň train station , a footbridge leads over the river to Hlásná Třebaň.
Neighboring towns are Hlásná Třebaň in the north, V Chaloupkách, Mořinka and Rovina in the Northeast, Cerna Skala, Lety and Řevnice in the east, Skalka, Mníšek pod Brdy and Stříbrná Lhota to the southeast, Cihelna, Bílý Kámen, Halouny and Svinaře in the south, Lhotka, LEC , Na Hrobce and Liteň in the south-west, Dolní Vlence, Běleč, Vatina and Korno in the west and Krupná in the north-west.
history
The first written mention of the village took place in 1000, when Duke Boleslav III. The Benedictine monastery Insula left several villages and fishermen in Dražová, Třebaň and Lahovice. On January 17, 1205, King Ottokar Přemysl I confirmed the donation to the monastery.
After the construction of the new Karlstein Castle , Charles IV bought part of the Třebaň settlement on both sides of the ford of the trade route from Mořina to Hostomice from the Benedictines and added it to the Karlštejn castle. In the following, this part of the settlement closer to the castle was called Přední Třebaň ( Front Třebaň ) and the part on the other side of the Berounka was called Zadní Třebaň ( Rear Třebaň ). Zadní Třebaň later came from the monastery property to noble lords. In 1462 the miller Váňa was registered in the land table as the owner of the free mill on an arm of the Mies river below Třebaň. In 1550 King Ferdinand I acquired the village in exchange for the Trhové Dušníky feudal estate from Wenceslaus Bechinie von Lazan, which was far away from Karlstejn Castle . This meant that both parts of Třebaň were subject to Karlstein. The compulsory labor to be performed against the Burgraviate of Karlstein differed greatly. While the residents of Přední Třebaň were obliged to perform guard and warning services at the Karlstein Castle, those of Zadní Třebaň had to supply the castle with wood and provide transport services. In 1619 the Karlstejn burgrave was abolished and at the same time the crown jewels and the royal archives were brought to Prague. In 1625 the Karlstejn domain passed into the direct possession of the Bohemian queens, the village of Zadní Třebaň consisted of 25 properties at that time. In the berní rula from 1657, seven farms, 16 chalets and a free mill are listed for Zadní Třebaň. The residents made their living mainly from basket weaving, pottery, agriculture and trade. Since 1694 there is evidence of a judge in Zadní Třebaň. When house numbering was introduced in 1770, there were 31 houses in Zadní Třebaň.
In 1846 the village Hinter-Třebaň , also Hinter-Střebaň or Zadno Třebáň , located in the Berauner district , consisted of 31 houses with 250 inhabitants. In the village there was an inn as well as a country mill with a board saw, which was subordinate to the Karlstein office with regard to personal jurisdiction and political conditions. The parish was Řewnitz . Until the middle of the 19th century, the village remained subordinate to the kk Tafel rulership of Karlstein.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Zadní Třebaň / rear-Třebaň 1850 with the hamlet Rovina a municipality in the judicial district of Beroun. The Třebaň Mill, owned by the Tůma family, became a retreat for Czech revolutionaries and patriots in the second half of the 19th century; In 1858 Karel Sladkovský, who had been banned from staying in Prague after his amnesty, moved to his friend, Müller Tůma, after his release from prison. In 1862 Zadní Třebaň consisted of 34 houses. On June 15, 1862, the Bohemian Western Railway started operating on the Prague-Pilsen railway line . During the German War , Prussian troops brought cholera in 1866, and eleven people died of the epidemic in Zadní Třebaň. In 1868 the municipality was assigned to the Hořowitz district . During the flood of the century on the night of May 25th to 26th, 1872, the village was flooded by both the Berounka and the Svinařský potok. The district of Rovina was umgemeindet to Hlásná Třebaň in 1880. Zadní Třebaň remained a small village until the 20th century, which in 1901 consisted of 34 houses. In 1901, the Hinter Třeban – Lochowitz local railway began operations. The devastating Berounka floods of 1924 tore away parts of the embankment on the Prague-Pilsen line. The emerging tourism, especially the proximity to Karlštejn Castle, led to the construction of the first holiday cottages in the 1930s. In 1932 there were 367 people living in the village. Zadní Třebaň has belonged to the Okres Beroun since 1936. The mill burned down in 1936 and was rebuilt a little later. In the course of the 20th century, Zadní Třebaň grew to the south, mainly the valley of Svinařský potok was built on. During the Prague Uprising in early May 1945, Zadní Třebaň forces the Vlasov Army to advance to Prague. A 19-year-old resident died in a battle in the forest near Lhotka on May 9, 1945. The Třebaň Mill was shut down and demolished in the second half of the 20th century. In 1980 a flood of the Berounka and Svinařský potok left severe damage, the following year a century flood of both bodies of water caused damage amounting to millions. During the flood from 12-14 August 2002 the place sank again in the floods of the Berounka. In 2006 Zadní Třebaň consisted of 235 houses with 550 inhabitants, most of whom commute to Prague or Beroun for work . Agriculture plays only a minor role. There are 550 recreational objects in the municipality's cadastre.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Zadní Třebaň. The holiday home area Vatina belongs to Zadní Třebaň.
Attractions
- Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk on the village square, built in 1730 by the highest Karlstein judge Georg Schalansky ( Jiří Šalanský ). It was renovated in 1997 by the municipality.
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the church
- František Fastr (1835–1908), patriot and translator
Lived and worked in Zadní Třebaň
- Karel Sladkovský (1823–1880), the revolutionary and later radical young Czech politician, lived after his release from prison until his election to the Imperial Council from 1858 to 1863 in the Třebaňer mill
- Karel Tůma (1843–1917), the nephew of Třebaň miller Tůma, worked as a journalist and writer in Prague. He was the editor of the magazine Mlynář and the founder of the Prague coffee house Tůmovka .
- Štěpánka Jelínková-Hraničková (1911–1996), the opera singer spent most of her life in Zadní Třebaň
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/531979/Zadni-Treban
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 16 Berauner Kreis, 1849, pp. 26-27