Šanov u Rakovníka
| Šanov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Rakovník | ||||
| Area : | 763.2397 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 5 ' N , 13 ° 38' E | ||||
| Height: | 355 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 551 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 270 31 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Kněževes - Petrovice | ||||
| Railway connection: | Rakovník – Bečov nad Teplou | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Zdeněk Netrh (as of 2013) | ||||
| Address: | Šanov 119 270 31 Senomaty |
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| Municipality number: | 542474 | ||||
| Website : | www.obec-sanov.cz | ||||
| Location of Šanov in the Rakovník district | |||||
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Šanov (German Schanowa , 1939–45 Schönau ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers west of Rakovník and belongs to the Okres Rakovník .
geography
Šanov is located in the Rakonice Hills. The village is located on the lower reaches of the Řeřišský creek, immediately before its confluence with the Rakovnický creek . To the north rises the Vinice (423 m), northeast of the Šibeník (406 m) and in the south the Kukle (403 m). On the northern edge of the village, the Rakovník – Bečov nad Teplou railway runs through the Rakovnický potok valley.
Neighboring towns are Mateska, Kolešovice , Přílepy , Přílepský Mlyn and Nouzov in the north, Patrákův Mlyn, Senomaty , Letiště and Rakovník in the Northeast, Hostokryje the east, Lubná , Brant, Senec and Příčina the southeast, Petrovice , Obora and Zavidov in the south, Novy Dvur , Václavy and Řeřichy in the southwest, Klečetné in the west and Oráčov , Švihov , Pšovlky and Vinice in the northwest.
history
Archaeological finds prove a Neolithic settlement on the Kukle, a burial place of the urnfield culture was found in the sand pit .
The first written mention of the village took place in 1275 in the course of an inheritance division of the sons of Sulislav von Trnovan over the villages of Vrbice , Bedlno, Očihovec, Březnice, Hluboká, Smrk and Šanov, when Bohuslav received Šanov. He established a fortress as his seat, henceforth called Bohuslav von Šanov ( Bohuzlai de Sanowe ) and is the progenitor of the family Šanovec von Šanov. In 1296 the estate belonged to Bohuslav's sons Petr and Kunrát von Šanov. There is evidence of a pastor in Šanov since 1384. In 1392 the brothers Heřman and Jan Suchomel from Černčice had their seat in Šanov. However, they did not own the entire village, other owners of shares were Jan Kumpanec from Vidhostice and his brother - the pastor Aleš from Senomaty, as well as Peter from Šprimberk, Vaněk z Necek and Oldřich von Šanov. Later Hanek, Jan and Vilém von Krakovec gradually acquired the various shares. The first documentary evidence of the fortress came in 1413 as the seat of Hanek and Jan von Krakovec. Hanek's widow Klara sold the property to Jan Kněžátka von Šanov in 1417. The fortress of Šanov was destroyed during the Hussite Wars . In 1451 Jan von Nedvídkov bought the desert fortress and the village on Šanov and had the fortress rebuilt. At that time there were six free farms ( dvory kmetcí ) in Šanov . After the Grange Šanov in 1454 to the crown of Bohemia home liked was, it was to Nicholas, called Jezmaso, awarded by Šanov. Later Jan Jidášek von Jeneč acquired all the shares in the village, from 1472 he called himself Jan Jidášek von Šanov. In 1512, Šanov consisted of 22 estates, 19 of which belonged to Petr von Václavy, Řeřichy, Šanov, Pšovlky and Hostokryje and three Václav Satanéř von Drahovice. Václav Satanéř later acquired the entire village and in 1525 left it to the Pürglitzer castle captain Petr Holý von Chrást. This sold Šanov to Petr Šatný von Brodce. In 1545 Anna von Vřesovice bought the estate and united it with Petrovice . The following owners were Vilém Sviták von Landstein and Burian Prostibořský von Vrtba . In 1542 Václav Dlask from Vchynice bought Petrovice with the fortress and manor Šanov and half of Hostokryje. The subsequent owners of Petrovice included Radslaw Wchinsky von Wchinitz from 1569 and Georg Hrobschitzky von Hrobschitz at the beginning of the 17th century . In the last days of October 1620, the village was plundered and completely burned down by imperial troops, who first camped with 50,000 men at Senomaty and then moved to Rakonitz. Because of Georg Hrobschitzky's participation in the uprising of the estates, the Petrowitz estate was confiscated after the Battle of the White Mountain and sold to Johann Zeller in 1623. Zeller began to rebuild the ruined village in 1638 and then sold the Petrowitz estate to Marie Wchinsky von Wchinitz, who continued the resettlement from 1646. In 1651, Šanov consisted of 19 farms and four chalets, of which eleven farms and three chalets were still deserted. 36 people lived in the village, all of them with one exception being Catholics. Between 1652 and 1653 five new farmers were settled in Šanov. The following landlord was Otto Georg Freiherr von Helversen from 1660, during which time the last desolate places in Šanov were repopulated. In 1700 the village consisted of 27 properties. At the beginning of the 18th century, von Helversen sold the estate to Johann Josef von Waldstein . He had a new church built with a rectory and school near Petrowitz and, after its completion in 1715, the Schanowa parish moved to Petrowitz. In the same year Waldstein transferred the estate to his daughter Maria Anna Fürstin zu Fürstenberg , who sold it to Georg Olivier von Wallis on January 13, 1732 . 1744 inherited the property by his son Stephan Olivier von Wallis , who combined the estate with the Koleschowitz rule . In 1788, Šanov consisted of 18 farms, six chalupners and 28 cottagers. Over time, the village was called Schonow , Sanow , Schanou and Schanova . In 1832 Stephan's son Rudolf Olivier Graf von Wallis inherited the property, followed by his son Friedrich Olivier Graf von Wallis in 1838.
In 1843 Schanowa or Šanow consisted of 91 houses with 698 inhabitants. In the village there was a branch church of the Assumption of Mary, a school, an inn and a mill. Apart from that, there were two single-layer mills with a board saw - Beim Mühlhansel and the Kaukelmühle (Patrákův Mlýn). The parish was Petrowitz . Until the middle of the 19th century, Schanowa remained subordinate to the Petrowitz allodial property attached to the Koleschowitz Fideikommissherrschaft.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Šanov / Schanowa 1850 with the hamlet of Novy Dvur a municipality in the district Rakonitz and judicial district Rakonitz. In 1897, the Imperial and Royal State Railways began operating on the Rakonitz – Luditz line . Nový Dvůr was reassigned to Řeřichy in 1930. In 1932 there were 891 people living in Šanov. As a result of the Munich Agreement , Šanov became a border town to the German Empire in 1938. After the German occupation , the community was given the German name Schönau .
Since 1999, Šanov has had a coat of arms and a banner, the black hat with the golden stripe comes from the coat of arms of the Šanovec family of Šanov. The municipality has been part of the Čistá-Senomaty microregion since 2001.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Šanov.
Attractions
- Church of the Assumption of Mary, the originally Gothic building was a parish church until 1715. After the parish was moved to Petrovice, the church was redesigned in Baroque style between 1715 and 1730 .
- Desert Feste Šanov, southeast of the village on a spur on the Kukle, it was probably created by Bohuzlai de Sanowe at the end of the 13th century and has been documented since 1413. After the estate was annexed to Petrovice, it lost its importance as a manor in 1545 and was left to decay. It was mentioned for the last time in 1555. A circular moat and ramparts have been preserved.
Web links
- History of Šanov and the Šanovec family from Šanov
- History of the Šanov festivities ( memorial from November 12, 2013 in the Internet Archive )
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/542474/Sanov
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 13: Rakonitz Circle. Calve, Prague 1845, pp. 30-31.
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer: The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 13: Rakonitz Circle. Calve, Prague 1845, p. 37.