Vysoká Libyně

Vysoká Libyně
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Plzeňský kraj
District :	Plzeň-sever
Area :	1285.5448 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 1 '  N , 13 ° 27'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 1 '16 "  N , 13 ° 27' 5"  E
Height:	558  m nm
Residents :	223 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	331 41
License plate :	P
traffic
Street:	Kralovice - Jesenice
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Václav Kadavý (as of 2013)
Address:	Vysoká Libyně 83 331 41 Kralovice
Municipality number:	530280
Website :	www.vysokalibyne.cz

Vysoká Libyně (German Hochlibin ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers northwest of Kralovice and belongs to the Okres Plzeň-sever .

geography

Vysoká Libyně is located on a plateau in the Rakonice Hills. The Jesenicko Nature Park extends to the north. The Lhotský vrch ( Welhottner Berg , 606 m) rises to the northeast, the Libyňský vrch (561 m) to the east, the Velký Špičák (555 m) to the southeast, the Březina (573 m) to the south and the Džbán (588 m) to the west the Bukovec (590 m). To the east is the U Hráze pond. The state road I / 27 between Kralovice and Jesenice runs through Vysoká Libyně .

Neighboring towns are Ostrovec, Podbořánky, Žďár and Otěvěky in the north, Lhota, Zelený Důl, Nová Ves and Kůzová in the northeast, V Lukách, Zátiší, Čistá , Nad Mostem and Strachovice in the east, Hradecko, Hubenov, Kožlany, and Kralnecý in the southeast , Hadačka, Sechutice and Zadní Hájovna in the south, Olšany, Bukovina, Sedlec and Řemešín in the south-west, Bílov , Potvorov and Přehořov in the west and Žihle , Chvojkovský Mlýn, Pohvizdy, Pastuchovice and Velečín in the north-west.

history

The first written mention of Lubynie took place in 1180, when Přemysl de Lubyn appeared together with Dětleb von Potvorov and Viton von Kopidlo as a witness during the sale of the village of Vlčkov to the Plasy Monastery . Since the 14th century the estate has belonged to the Lords of Guttenstein. According to the construction books, the church was originally dedicated to St. Aegidius and a parish church since 1336. The brothers Johann, Dietrich and Půta von Guttenstein, who had owned Lubynie since 1367 , had a new single-nave stone church built, dedicated to St. Blasius was consecrated. In 1372 they appointed a pastor. From 1386 to 1417 Dietrich von Guttenstein was the sole owner of the estate on Vísky near Trnová . He was followed by his son Burian von Guttenstein on Bělá. During the Hussite Wars , the Catholic priest was driven out by the insurgents, after which the parish became extinct and the church was a branch church of various surrounding parishes, including Tschistay . In 1462 Burian's son Burian inherited from Guttenstein on Preitenstein, then his son Dietrich von Guttenstein on Guttenstein . This was together with his brothers Burian, Johann, Wolf, Christoph and Heinrich in feud with King Vladislav II and lost most of his property. After the king had succeeded in arresting the robber baron, Dietrich von Guttenstein sold the Lubyně estate with the desert villages of Hluboká and Lhota to Heinrich von Kolowrat on Krakovec in 1509 . In 1530 Lubyně belonged to the inheritance of his younger son Albrecht, who took his seat in Všesulov in 1534 . In 1542 his son Christoph Heinrich Kolowrat-Krakovský inherited the rule of Všesulov on Šípy . Between 1588 and 1590 he had the desolate villages of Lhota and Zdeslav repopulated and a farm was built on the desolate grounds of Lubyně. In 1596 Christoph Heinrich's underage sons Abund, Karl and Maximilian inherited the rule of Šípy. Karl and Maximilian Kolowrat-Krakovský shared the property in 1611. Here, the Good fell Libyně with Lhota and Zdeslav Maximilian to which it a landtäfligen let rise allodial. He probably had a fortress in Libyně as his seat . In May 1634 the troops of the imperial lieutenant general Matthias Gallas robbed the estate and burned the meierhof and the brewery down. Maximilian Kolowrat-Krakovský, who had served a fine of 600 shock groschen up to 1629 because of his work as war commissioner of the Saaz district during the uprising, borrowed the funds for the reconstruction of his ruined property from the captain of the Petersburg rule , Georg Zettl von Neudeck. He left three burned down farms in Libyně , on the grounds of which Zettl set up a free farm. In 1644 Maximilian Kolowrat-Krakovský bequeathed the estate to his nephew, the captain of the Rakonitz district, Christoph Jaroslav Kolowrat-Krakovský on Olešná . In 1648 the Swedish field marshal Hans Christoph von Königsmarck attacked and threatened arson , the villagers only raised a ransom of 30 thalers. In 1651 Libyně consisted of 15 farmers and four cottagers . In 1659 Christoph Jaroslaw's sons Ernst Abund, Albrecht Heinrich and Maximilian Wenzel jointly inherited the property. They had a German upbringing and had the German language introduced to their subjects in Libyn . A little later, Albrecht Heinrich's wife Anna Elisabeth von Mettich received the allodial property Libyn with the brewery, malt house, sheep farm, brickyard, granary and farm, the villages of Lhota and Zdeslav and the chalets in Zelený Důl. In 1661 she bought the shares of her two brothers-in-law and two years later also acquired the Freihof from Peter Zettl von Neudeck. In 1665 her widower, the captain of the Rakonitz district, Albrecht Heinrich Kolowrat-Krakovský, inherited the estate. In 1668 he had a land register created for the estate, in which the service obligations were laid down. From the proceeds for a house in Kralovice he had a new farmyard built in Zelený Důl in 1674, to which the subjects from Lhota were obliged to robots. The festivals Libyn let Albrecht Heinrich expand at a early Baroque castle. Because of the heavy burdens raised by the subjects to restore the manors Libyn and Plasy from the consequences of the Thirty Years' War, a peasant revolt broke out in 1680 under the leadership of the judge Jiří Radim from Dřevec. After its suppression at Blatno , the leaders of the rebellion were first interrogated at Libyn Castle and then taken to the Rakovník prison. Between 1695 and 1697 Albrecht Heinrich founded Kolowrat-Krakovský Heinrichsdorf ( Kůzová ). The new settlers also had their robots to perform on the Zelený Důl farm. In 1700 Albrecht Heinrich Kolowrat-Krakovský sold the estate to the district chief of the Saatz district, Karl Maximilian Přichowsky on Libočany . Přichowsky had two further Meierhöfe built in 1720 near Zdeslav and two years later near Heinrichsdorf. In 1722 Přichowsky's widow Ludmila inherited the property. She and her six sons, who were all in the army and had taken over the estate in 1728, did not manage to run the estate economically. In 1731 the brothers Přichowsky von Přichowicz sold the over-indebted allodial property Hoch-Libin to Georg Olivier von Wallis on Koleschowitz . 1745 inherited the property from his underage son Stephan Olivier von Wallis , who was under the tutelage of Wenzel Ignaz von Haymerle until 1760. In the second half of the 18th century, German settlers and Jews began to settle on the land of the manor. In 1759, von Haymerle again installed a pastor in Hoch-Libin. Stephan Olivier von Wallis had the Heinrichsdorf Meierhof closed in 1779 and 17 new settlers settled in its corridors. He renamed the village of Heinrichsdorf Wallisdorf and the new settlement was named Neu-Wallisdorf . The brewery burned down in 1780 and was no longer built; instead, Petrovitz beer was served. In 1822 Stephan Olivier von Wallis founded an institute for the poor. In 1832 Stephan's son Rudolf Olivier Graf von Wallis inherited the property, followed by his son Friedrich Olivier Graf von Wallis in 1838.

In 1843 the allodial property Hoch-Libin comprised a usable area of ​​3452 yoke 314 square fathoms. On its territory in the villages of Hoch-Libin , Welhotten ( Lhota ), Neu-Wallisdorf ( Nová Ves ), Wallisgrün ( Kůzová ) and Deslawen ( Zdeslav ) lived 1502 mostly German-speaking residents, including 49 Jewish families. The main source of income was agriculture, handicrafts and the trade in wagon grease. The lordship managed three farms in Hoch-Libin, Grünthal ( Zelený Důl ) and Deslawen and two sheep farms in Grünthal and Deslawen. The village of Hoch-Libin / Wysoká Ljbjn , on the road from Žatec to Pilsen , consisted of 68 houses with 409 inhabitants, including seven Jewish families. The parish church of St. Blaise, the parish and the school. There was also an official castle with the office of the burgrave's apartment, a dominical yard with a sheep farm, a dominical brandy house, an inn, a beer tavern, the Prokopi mill and a disused brickworks. The one-layer Grünthal, consisting of five houses - an authoritative farm, a Dominical sheep farm, a Dominical fish master's apartment, a Dominical Hegerhaus and a Dominical house - lay apart. Hoch-Libin was the pastor for Grünthal and Welhotten. The synagogue in Wallisgrün was the religious center of the Jews. Up until the middle of the 19th century, Hoch-Libin was the official village of the allodial property of the same name.

After the abolition of patrimonial made high-Libin / Libyně after 1850 with the establishment of green valley and the monolayer Prokopi mill a municipality in the district Saaz and judicial district Jechnitz. In 1860 a large fire destroyed 25 houses. In 1868 Hoch-Libin was assigned to the Podersam district . In 1873 the property of Count Friedrich Olivier von Wallis was divided among his seven sons. Friedrich Graf von Wallis received the Hoch-Libin estate. With his brother Karl von Wallis auf Koleschowitz, he founded a company to jointly manage the Koleschowitz and Hoch-Libin estates, which in 1881 had to file for bankruptcy. In the foreclosure auction in 1883, Anton Kreißl sen. the Hoch-Libin estate, which he sold to the Austrian brewery entrepreneur Theodor Dreher in 1898 . In 1914 his son Anton Eugen Dreher inherited the estate. In 1900 a post office was established. In the course of the land reform of 1920 the estate was parceled out and Czechs settled. In 1921 the village consisted of 72 houses in which 378 people lived. The Czech place name was changed in the same year to distinguish it from the village Libyně near Lubenec in Vysoká Libyně . In 1923 there were 272 German Bohemians and 92 Czechs in the village. In 1925 Jaroslav Koula bought the Meierhof with the remaining 129 hectares of the property. In 1927 a kindergarten was set up. In 1930 there were 349 people living in Hochlibin, including 219 German Bohemians and 125 Czechs. In 1938 Hochlibin was connected to the electricity network. According to the Munich Agreement , the municipality was added to the German Reich in 1938 and all Czechs had to emigrate by October 12, 1938. Jaroslav Koula's estate was confiscated. In 1939 the community had 299 inhabitants. Until 1945 the municipality belonged to the Podersam district . After the end of the Second World War, Vysoká Libyně came back to Czechoslovakia. The German-speaking residents were expelled and most of the Czechs expelled in 1938 returned. After the communists came to power, Jaroslav Koula was again expropriated. In 1949 the village was transferred from Okres Podbořany to the newly formed Okres Plasy. In 1950 there were 223 people living in Vysoká Libyně. After the Okres Plasy was abolished, Vysoká Libyně was assigned to the Okres Plzeň-sever in 1960. On January 1, 1976 the incorporation to Bílov and with this together on July 1, 1985 to Kralovice . The population reached its low point of 153 in the 1980s. The single-storey Vysoká Libyně chateau, which stood next to the church, was demolished in 1988. In 1991 the manor was returned to František Janka, a grandson of Jaroslav Koula. At the beginning of 1993 Vysoká Libyně broke away from Kralovice and formed its own municipality. The municipal office was built on the site of the castle. Vysoká Libyně is a member of the Kralovicko microregion.

Community structure

No districts have been identified for the municipality of Vysoká Libyně. The Chobot holiday complex belongs to Vysoká Libyně.

Attractions

• Gothic Church of St. Blasius, built around 1360
• Former rectory, it received its classical facade in the 19th century
• Baroque statues of hll. Laurentius, Florian (1723) and Johannes von Nepomuk (1717) in the village square. The statues of saints on high pedestals were erected in the first half of the 18th century at the instigation of Karl Maximilian Přichowsky
• Voit Cross, erected by the Voit family to commemorate the death of their son in the battle of Königgrätz in 1866
• Castle Park
• Several wayside shrines

Sons and daughters of the church

• Anton Kreißl jun. (1895–1945), Sudeten German Nazi functionary

Web links

• History of Vysoká Libyně

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/530280/Vysoka-Libyne
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 13 Rakonitzer Kreis, 1845, pp. 26-29
4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Podersam district (Czech: Podborany). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).