Holovousy
| Holovousy | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Plzeňský kraj | ||||
| District : | Plzeň-sever | ||||
| Area : | 468.1538 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 58 ' N , 13 ° 37' E | ||||
| Height: | 388 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 60 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 331 41 | ||||
| License plate : | P | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Kralovice - Roztoky | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Zbyněk Řenč (as of 2013) | ||||
| Address: | Holovousy 44 331 41 Kralovice |
||||
| Municipality number: | 566730 | ||||
| Website : | www.obec-holovousy.cz | ||||
Holovousy (German Holofaus ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located ten kilometers east of Kralovice and belongs to the Okres Plzeň-sever .
geography
Holovousy is located on a plateau in the Kralovická hill country ( Kralovická pahorkatina ). The Křivoklátsko Protected Landscape Area extends north-east, and the Hřešihlavská Nature Park to the south on the Berounka . The Krašov castle ruins are located to the southwest . The Úvoz (438 m) rises to the northeast, the Na Chocholouši (397 m) to the south, the Květinky (410 m) to the southwest, the Borek (400 m) to the west and the V Hlínách (458 m) to the northwest. State road II / 201 between Kralovice and Roztoky runs through Holovousy .
Neighboring towns are Břežany , Březsko, Uhrovič Mlyn, Milíčov and Machuv Mlyn in the north, Slatina , Lhota and V Háji in the Northeast, Chříč , Dubensko, Dubjanský Dvůr Pod Dubjany and Kalinova Ves in the east, Zvíkovec , Studená , Dolany and Ptyč the southeast, Hlince , Třímanský Přívoz and Třímany in the south, Podkrašovský Mlyn, Krašov, Bohy , Rohy, Baborův Mlyn, Brodský Mlyn and Brodeslavy in the southwest, Všehrdy and Dřevec the west and Černíkovice , Kožlany , Hedčany, Cukrovic Mlyn and Hedecko in the northwest.
history
At the beginning of the 15th century, Holovousy belonged to the Lords of Hlohovice. In 1447 Ulrich von Hlohovice's daughter Margarethe sold her Holovousy estate with Studená to Dobeš von Modřejovice and Bohuslav von Chlum. At the time, Holovousy consisted of 15 properties. The first mention came two years later when the purchase landtäflig was notarized. After the death of Bohuslav von Chlum, his share of Holovousy including Studená fell to Messrs Kolowrat -Krakowsky. After the death of Heinrich Albert Kolowrat-Krakowsky, his sons divided the inheritance in 1530. In 1548 Johann d. Ä. Booger by Lobkowicz on Zbiroh Holovousy. His son Johann d. J. sold the Studená and Dubjany estates and the farm in Holovousy to Sebastian and Ulrich Lažanský from Buggau on Chříč. When the two brothers shared the property, Holovousy fell to Ulrich Lažanský von Buggau in 1567. After Ulrich's death, the Dubjany and Chříč estates were reunited in 1573. Sebastian Lažanský von Buggau sold both goods to Johann Teyrzowsky von Ensiedl ( Jan Týřovský z Enzidle ) on Hřebečníky and Skryje in 1585 due to overindebtedness .
His son, the Rakonitz district chief Heinrich Jakob Teyrzowsky von Ensiedl, bequeathed the goods Křič, Kožlan , Břesko ( Březsko ) and Dubian ( Dubjany ) to his son Johann in 1618 . He sold the goods in 1621 to Bohuslaw Georg Kolowrat-Krakowsky on Schippen and Schösselhof . In 1645 all goods belonged to Hermann Warlich von Bubna . During the Thirty Years' War the area was devastated in 1640 by the imperial general Wenceslaus Zahrádecký von Zahrádka ; the villages of Dubian and Dolan were completely extinct. In 1651 there were again four families with 17 people in Holovousy. In the berní rula from 1654 four farmed farms are listed for Holovousy, the rest of the village was still desolate.
The following owners were from 1650 Adam Heinrich Teyrzowsky von Ensiedl, from 1665 the Rakonitz district chief Adalbert Ignaz Teyrzowsky von Ensiedl and from 1695 his son Wilhelm Freiherr Teyrzowsky von Ensiedl. In 1713 the Teyrzowsky von Ensiedl brothers sold the Křič estate for 211,000 guilders to Wenceslaus Josef Lažanský from Bukowa on Manětín . At that time the village consisted of ten farms and six Chalupners, with a total of 88 residents. In 1715 Wenzel Josef's widow Marie Gabriele and his sons Maximilian Wenzel and Karl Josef Lažanský inherited the property. The reign of Křič remained in the possession of the widow, who died in 1758 as superior of the imperial monastery of noble ladies in the New Town of Prague and left half of the indebted rule to the monastery. The other half was subhasted at the request of their creditors; However, since there was no interested party, it fell to the Lažanský heirs, who sold it to the Fräuleinstift in 1764, which later received the name kk Freiweltadeliges Damenstift to the holy angels in the old town of Prague . In 1785, the Dolany locality belonging to the Kožlan parish was closed and the former castle chapel in Křič was replaced by a localist. During the Josephine reforms in 1787 the rule was attached to the Prague Theresianum, in 1791 it returned to the women's monastery.
In 1843 Holofaus consisted of 34 houses with 248 inhabitants. There was a communal bulk floor in the village. The parish was Křič . Until the middle of the 19th century, Holofaus remained subject to the Křič reign .
After the abolition of patrimonial , Holovousy / Holofaus formed a community in the judicial district of Kralowitz from 1850. In 1868 Holovousy was assigned to the Kralowitz district and incorporated into Hlince in 1870. In 1887 Holovousy broke away from Hlince and formed its own community. In 1906, the Freiwelt noble ladies' monastery to the holy angels sold the manor Chříč Stephan von Götzendorf-Grabowski, who sold it to Gustav Fischer in 1910. The following year Karel Černohorský bought the goods. Then the owners changed in quick succession. In 1949 the village was transferred to the newly formed Okres Plasy. After the Okres Plasy was abolished, Holovousy was assigned to the Okres Plzeň-sever in 1960. In 1961 it was incorporated into Chříč. On November 24, 1990, Holovousy broke away from Chříč and formed its own community. Holovousy is a member of the Kralovicko microregion.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Holovousy.
Attractions
- Chapel on the village square, the square building with a turret was built in the 19th century, the bell hung in the church of St. John of Nepomuk in Chříč
- Stone memorial cross on the village square, created in 1879
- Timbered chalets No. 16, 18, 19, 28 in folk construction
- Timbered two-room parish attic at house number 18
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/566730/Holovousy
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 13 Rakonitzer Kreis, 1845, pp. 19-20
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 13 Rakonitzer Kreis, 1845, p. 23