Slatina u Chříče

Slatina
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Plzeňský kraj
District :	Plzeň-sever
Area :	586.1963 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 59 '  N , 13 ° 38'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 59 '4 "  N , 13 ° 38' 1"  E
Height:	415  m nm
Residents :	61 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	331 43
License plate :	P
traffic
Street:	Chříč - Všesulov
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Josef Šafránek (as of 2013)
Address:	Slatina 10 331 41 Kralovice
Municipality number:	566748
Website :	www.slatina-obec.cz

Slatina village square

Březsko

Slatina is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eleven kilometers east of Kralovice and belongs to the Okres Plzeň-sever .

geography

Slatina is located on the upper reaches of the Slatinský creek on a plateau in the Kralovická hill country ( Kralovická pahorkatina ). The village lies on the edge of the Křivoklátsko Protected Landscape Area . To the north and east lies the deeply cut valley of the Javornice. The Deliba (393 m) and the Hradiště (446 m) rise to the north, the Ostrý vrch (449 m) to the northeast, the Dubenčice (445 m) to the east, the Úvoz (438 m) to the south and the V Hlínách (458 m) to the west m).

Neighboring towns are Milíčov, Šípy , Machův Mlýn, Jankovic Mlýn and Krakovec in the north, Zhoř, U Cihelny, Rousínov, Nová Ves, Lhota and Svinařov in the north-east, Modřejovice, Kubův Mlýn, Sadlno, Slabecký Mlýnecín and HÚjezovecovec in the east Kostelík, Kočkův Mlyn, Pod Dubjany, Dubjanský Dvůr, V Háji and Chříč the southeast, Studená and Hlince in the south, Holovousy , Všehrdy and Černíkovice in the southwest, Březsko, Kožlany and Hedčany the west and Cukrovic Mlyn, V Cihelně and Břežany in the northwest.

history

Slatina was probably created in the middle of the 11th century during the internal colonization of Bohemia under Duke Břetislav I. In 1039, during his second raid to Poland, he also besieged the Piast Castle Gradec ( Hedč in Czech ). After the castle was captured, residents of the area who had fled there placed themselves under the protection of Břetislav, who took them with their cattle to Bohemia and settled some of them in the Černý les forest along the Čistecký potok near Kralovice . The Hedčané were free settlers until the beginning of the 13th century, in 1229 their 25 villages were placed under the Křivoklát Castle .

Slatina was first mentioned in writing in 1327 when Božetěch of Slatina appointed a judge in Milíčov. The seat of the Vladiken of Slatina was a courtyard below the village, which was abandoned at the beginning of the 15th century. In 1406 Božetěch's grandson Ondřej von Slatina, called Špalek, acquired the Zvíkovec estate and Slatina added it to it. After the Hussite Wars , the Zvíkovec estate with Slatina belonged to the lords of Dubjany, who sold it to Václav von Brod a little later. Bohuslav von Brod sold Slatina in 1561 to Johanna von Kolowrat , who sold the property to Jan Chlumčanský von Přestavlk in 1570. This sold Slatina in 1584 to Johann Teyrzowsky von Ensiedl ( Jan Týřovský z Enzidle ) on Hřebečníky and Skryje , who united the estate in the following year with the goods Křič , Kožlan and Dubian ( Dubjany ) acquired from Sebastian Lažanský von Buggau to the rule Křič. Sebastian Lažanský kept Břesko ( Březsko ), where he took his seat. In 1604 he also sold the Břesko estate with the villages of Břesko, Hlince and Lhota to Johann Teyrzowsky. His son, the Rakonitz district chief Heinrich Jakob Teyrzowsky von Ensiedl, bequeathed the rule to his son Johann in 1618, who sold it to Bohuslaw Georg Kolowrat-Krakowsky on Schippen and Schösselhof in 1621 . In 1645 Hermann Warlich von Bubna followed as owner. During the Thirty Years' War the area was devastated and the villages of Břesko, Dubian and Dolan ( Dolany ) became extinct. Slatina was also destroyed. In 1651 there were only seven properties in Slatina, 35 people lived there. In the berní rula of 1654, nine farms are listed for Slatina. The following owners were from 1650 Adam Heinrich Teyrzowsky von Ensiedl, from 1665 the Rakonitz district chief Adalbert Ignaz Teyrzowsky von Ensiedl and from 1695 his son Wilhelm Freiherr Teyrzowsky von Ensiedl. In 1713 the Teyrzowsky von Ensiedl brothers sold the over-indebted Křič reign for 211,000 guilders to Wenzel Josef Lažanský from Bukowa on Manetin . In 1715 his widow Marie Gabriele and sons Maximilian Wenzel and Karl Josef Lažanský inherited the property. Křič remained in the possession of the widow, who died in 1758 as superior of the imperial monastery of noble ladies in the New Town of Prague and left half of the indebted rule to the monastery. The other half was subhasted at the request of their creditors; However, since there was no interested party, it fell to the Lažanský heirs, who sold it to the Fräuleinstift in 1764, which later received the name kk Freiweltadeliges Damenstift to the holy angels in the old town of Prague . Until 1785 Slatina was parish to the church in Dolan and after the abolition of the locality there came to the locality Křič. During the Josephine reforms in 1787 the rule was attached to the Prague Theresianum, in 1791 it returned to the women's monastery.

In 1843 Slatina consisted of 32 houses with 256 inhabitants. There was a community bulk floor and an inn in the village. Apart from that, the Gezero hunter's house and the Břesko ( Březsko ) single-layer, which consisted of an aristocratic farm and a dominical sheep farm . The parish was Křič . Until the middle of the 19th century Slatina remained subject to the Křič rule.

After the abolition of patrimonial Slatina formed from 1850 with the single layer Březsko a municipality in the judicial district of Kralowitz. In 1868 Slatina was assigned to the Kralowitz district . In 1900 Slatina consisted of 35 houses in which 256 people lived. In 1906, the Freiwelt noble women's monastery for the holy angels sold the Chříč manor to Stephan von Götzendorf-Grabowski, who sold it to Gustav Fischer in 1910. The following year Karel Černohorský bought the goods. Then the owners changed in quick succession. In 1949 the village was transferred to the newly formed Okres Plasy. After the Okres Plasy was abolished, Slatina was assigned to the Okres Plzeň-sever in 1960. In 1961 it was incorporated into Chříč. On November 24, 1990, Slatina broke away from Chříč and formed its own municipality. In 1999, the new municipal office was completed. The Slatina commune consists of 30 houses and 75 inhabitants, 16 of whom live in Březsko.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Slatina. The settlement of Březsko ( Bresko ) belongs to Slatina .

Attractions

• Burgstall Deliba north of the village. The remains of a medieval fortification with the foundation walls of a square tower, uncovered between 1831 and 1833 on the Hradiště, were believed to be a Vladikensitz by August Sedláček and attributed to the Hedčané by Václav Kočka in 1921. Modern investigations by Tomáš Durdík , who also used microprobes, only produced finds dating back to the 15th century. The facility was probably burned down during the Hussite Wars. The Burgstall and its surroundings have been protected as an archaeological monument on an area of ​​one hectare.
• Timbered chalet no.29 and timbered barns for farmsteads no.11 and 12 on the village square
• Memorial to the fallen of the First World War on the village square.
• Cross from 1848 on the village square

Web links

• Story of Slatina

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/566748/Slatina
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Emil Komárek: The Polish colony of the Hedčané in Bohemia, at the same time a contribution to Kosma's life story , E. Grégr 1868
4. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 13 Rakonitzer Kreis, 1845, pp. 19-20
5. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 13 Rakonitzer Kreis, 1845, p. 23