Pastuchovice

Pastuchovice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Plzeňský kraj
District :	Plzeň-sever
Area :	823.7833 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 4 '  N , 13 ° 23'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 4 '10 "  N , 13 ° 23' 7"  E
Height:	467  m nm
Residents :	77 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	331 65
License plate :	S.
traffic
Street:	Žihle - Blatno
Railway connection:	Pilsen – Duchcov
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Václav Tolman (as of 2013)
Address:	Pastuchovice 33 331 65 Žihle
Municipality number:	566781
Website :	www.pastuchovice.cz

Pastuchovice (German Pastuchowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers southwest of Jesenice and belongs to the Okres Plzeň-sever .

geography

Pastuchovice is located on a hill on the right side above the source of the Podvínecký creek in the Žihelská brázda ( Scheleser furrow ) in the Rakonitz hill country. The Jesenicko Nature Park extends to the east and the Horní Střela Nature Park to the west. In the northeast rises the Krtská hora (525 m), southwest of the Nad Myslívnou (604 m), in the west of the Kočičí vrch (606 m) and the Kačer (594 m) and in the northwest of the Žebrák (620 m), Nad Luhy ( 594 m) and the Kanešův Kopec (633 m). The Plzeň – Duchcov railway runs north of the village .

Neighboring towns are Ležky, Nová Hospoda and Blatno in the north, Velečín and Krty in the northeast, Ostrovec, Tlestky and Svatý Hubert in the east, Žďár , Podbořánky, Chvojkovský Mlýn and Vysoká Libyně in the southeast, Pohvizdy, Bílov , Potvorov and Žihleoká in the south Železný Hamr, Nový Dvůr and Poustky in the southwest, Sklárna, Jablonná, Dvorec and Luby in the west and Balková, Kračín, Tis u Blatna and Jelení in the northwest.

history

It is believed that Pastuchovice belonged to the possessions of the Blatno Monastery of the Cross and was possibly also founded by it. At the beginning of the 20th century, the regional historian Wenzel Rott named a Vladiken family from Pastuchovice in Rakovník in his work The Political District Podersam for 1460 , but just like Josef Kočka later, who wrote about a first mention in 1538, he did not give a source for this . The first verifiable mention of the village took place in 1558 as part of the Rabenstein lordship that belonged to Count Schlik . In 1564 the Lords of Schwanberg bought the property on Přimda , and in 1573 the Counts Schlik bought it back. They sold the Rabenstein manor in 1578 as joint property to Georg von Kokořov on Šťáhlavy and Žlutice and Jaroslav von Kolowrat -Liebsteinsky on Petersburg . The latter eventually became the sole owner. In 1595 his son Nikolaus Kolowrat-Liebsteinsky inherited the Petersburg estate; he sold Pastuchovice in 1600 to Georg Chotek on Žihle . After the battle of the White Mountain , his goods were confiscated and in 1623 sold to Hermann Czernin von Chudenitz , who united them with the Petersburg estate. In 1639, Hermann Czernin established the Great Czernin Family Fideikommiss, which consisted of the Bohemian dominions and estates Petersburg, Gießhübel , Neudek , Schönhof , Sedschitz , Miltschowes , Winař , Welchow , Kost and Kosmanos as well as the Silesian dominion Schmiedeberg . In 1644 he was made an imperial count. He had the village, which was deserted during the Thirty Years' War, reoccupied with German settlers. In the berní rula of 1653, 25 properties are listed for Pastuchovice, two of which were deserted and 15 were newly settled with Germans; eight of the homesteads had Czech owners. Because of the heavy loads, a peasant revolt broke out in the area in 1680, which was bloodily suppressed on Mlýnský vrch near Blatno. In the 18th century the village became entirely German-speaking. The imperial counts Czernin von und zu Chudenitz held the property without interruption. Among the landlords of Drahuschen were Johann Rudolf Czernin von und zu Chudenitz and from 1845 his son Eugen Karl Czernin von und zu Chudenitz .

In 1846 Pastuchowitz , also Postochowitz , consisted of 42 houses with 259 German-speaking residents. There was an inn in the village. The magical Powiesen Meierhof with a sheep farm was on the side. The parish was Scheles . Until the middle of the 19th century Pastuchowitz remained subservient to the Fideikommiss rule in Petersburg.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Pastuchowitz / Pastuchovice 1850 a municipality in the district Saaz and judicial district Jechnitz. In 1868 Pastuchowitz was assigned to the Podersam district . The Pilsen-Saaz railway started operating in 1872, but the trains continued to pass the village for a long time without stopping. In 1903, the Pastuchowitz railway station was set up in the open between Pastuchowitz and Weletschin . In 1930 there were 376 people living in Pastuchowitz . After the Munich Agreement , the community was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Podersam district until 1945 . In 1939 the community had 322 inhabitants. After the end of World War II, Pastuchovice came back to Czechoslovakia and the German-speaking residents were expelled . The Okres Podbořany was abolished in 1960, since then Pastuchovice has belonged to the Okres Plzeň-sever . In 1961 Pastuchovice was incorporated into Velečín. On July 1, 1980 it was incorporated into Žihle. On November 24, 1990, Pastuchovice broke away from Žihle and formed its own community.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Pastuchovice. The one-layer Pohvizdy ( Powiesen ) belongs to Pastuchovice .

Attractions

• Statue of the suffering of Christ in the village square, created in 1771
• Chaluppe with boarded gable and timbered barn
• Syringe house with bell tower

Web links

• History of Pastuchovice

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/566781/Pastuchovice
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 14 Saatzer Kreis, 1846, p. 284
4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Podersam district (Czech: Podborany). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).