Tis u Blatna
| Tis u Blatna | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Plzeňský kraj | ||||
| District : | Plzeň-sever | ||||
| Area : | 1437.1882 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 5 ' N , 13 ° 21' E | ||||
| Height: | 605 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 108 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 331 65 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Chyše - Jesenice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 3 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Pavel Jelínek (as of 2013) | ||||
| Address: | Tis u Blatna 1 331 65 Žihle |
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| Municipality number: | 559482 | ||||
| Website : | www.obec-tis.cz | ||||
Tis u Blatna (German Tiß bei Pladen , formerly Tyß ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers west of Jesenice and belongs to the Okres Plzeň-sever .
geography
Tis u Blatna is located on a pass in the Rabštejnská pahorkatina ( Rabenstein Hills ), a part of the Rakonitz Hills. The village is located in a clearing in the Horní Střela Nature Park. The streams Struhařský potok, Tiský potok and Balkovský potok have their source in Tis u Blatna. The Čertovka (587 m) and the Velký les (592 m) rise to the north, the Nad Luhy (594 m) to the east, the Žebrák (620 m) to the south and the Kanešův kopec (633 m) to the northwest.
Neighboring towns are Lubenec , Jelení, Řepany, Ležky and Nová Hospoda in the north, Malměřice and Blatno in the northeast, Krty in the east, Velečín , Pastuchovice and Pohvizdy in the southeast, Žihle , Sklárna, Nový Dvůr and Poustonnák in the south, Nový Domek, Jableconnák in the south-west, Balková and Poříčí in the west and Kračín, Žďárek, Vítkovice, Ovčárna and Struhaře in the north-west.
history
The first written mention of the place took place in 1227 in the will of Kojata IV of Hrabischitz . Later the village belonged to the hospital of the Kreuzherren with the Red Star . In 1253 Agnes of Prague transferred the property including the church patronage to the monastery of the Cross in Blatno .
During the Hussite Wars , the Blatno monastery became extinct; his goods were added to the Rabstein rule . Their owners were the Counts Schlik since 1518 , between 1564 and 1573 the Lords of Schwanberg auf Přimda and then again the Counts Schlik. These sold the Rabenstein manor in 1578 as a joint property to Georg von Kokořov on Šťáhlavy and Žlutice and Jaroslav von Kolowrat -Liebsteinsky on Petersburg . After the Battle of the White Mountain , Joachim Kolowrat-Liebsteinsky's goods were confiscated and passed to the court chamber . In 1631 Albrecht von Waldstein acquired the Rabstein rule. After his murder, it was again confiscated in 1634 and given away to Leonhard Helfried von Meggau in 1642 by Emperor Ferdinand II . His heirs sold the Rabstein estates in 1665 for 60,000 guilders to Sebastian Graf von Pötting. Franz Karl von Pötting, Sebastian's youngest son, acquired the property after the death of his older brothers. In 1715 he sold the Rabstein estates for 129,000 guilders to Franz Joseph Czernin von Chudenitz , who added them to his rule in Petersburg . In 1738 Barbara Kolowrat-Krakowsky auctioned the Rabstein estate from his estate and sold it to Maximilian Wenzel Lažansky von Bukowe in 1748 for 190,000 guilders; he was followed by his son Prokop in 1776 and, from 1804, his sons Prokop and Johann. At the end of the 18th century, the Neuhäusel and Schuppenhäusel settlements emerged on the grounds of an emphyteutized Meierhof. In 1782 the entire village burned down. After the church, which had previously been a branch of the Rabenstein parish, was rebuilt, a localist was appointed to Tyß in 1789. School classes were held in a rented room from 1792 onwards. In 1817 Prokop and Johann Lažansky von Bukowe divided the Rabstein estate between the Chiesch and Manetin lords , with Tyß taking over the Chiescher share. In 1822 a localist house was built in Tyß at the expense of the religious fund. In 1825 the rulers had a glassworks built in the forest southeast of the village.
In 1846 Tiß / Tys consisted of 45 houses with 284 German-speaking residents. Under the patronage of the religious fund, the local church of St. Exaltation of the cross and the localist house under which the authorities the school. There was also an inn in the village. The hunter's house on the Long Meadow, a Dominical glass factory ( Sklárna ) and the Dominikalsiedlung Neuhäusel ( Nový Domek ) lay apart . Tiß was the pastor for Neuhäusel and Kratzin. Until the middle of the 19th century, Tiß remained subservient to the Chiesch rule.
After the abolition of patrimonial , Tyß / Tis formed a community in the district of Eger and the judicial district of Luditz from 1850 with the district Neuhof and the single layers Glashütte, Langenwiese, Neuhäusel and Schupfenhäuser . In 1868 Tyß was assigned to the Luditz district . Between 1888 and 1889 a school house was built for two-class classes. At the beginning of the 20th century, the spelling Tiß prevailed. Since 1924 the community used the official name Tiß bei Pladen / Tis u Blatna to distinguish it from the village Tiß bei Luck in the same district . In 1927 a Czech state school was opened. The lower village consisted of farms; In the upper village there were cottagers who earned their living by working in the forest or the granite quarries on the Žebrák. In 1930 there were 642 people living with Neuhof in Tiß bei Pladen . In 1934 the population consisted of 361 German Bohemians and 133 Czechs.
After the Munich Agreement , the municipality was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Luditz district until 1945 . In 1939 the community had 432 inhabitants. After the end of the Second World War, Tis u Blatna came back to Czechoslovakia and the German-speaking residents were expelled . The Okres Žlutice was abolished in 1949; then the community was assigned to the Okres Podbořany and since its abolition in 1960 Tis u Blatna belongs to the Okres Plzeň-sever . In 1961 Balková and Kračín were incorporated. On July 1, 1980, Tis u Blatna was incorporated into Žihle. On November 24, 1990, Balková, Kračín and Tis u Blatna broke away from Žihle and formed the municipality of Tis u Blatna; Nový Dvůr stayed with Žihle.
Community structure
The municipality of Tis u Blatna consists of the districts and cadastral districts Balková ( Walkowa ), Kračín ( Kratzin ) and Tis u Blatna ( Tiß near Pladen ). Tis u Blatna also includes the Sklárna settlement ( glassworks , formerly Tysser Glashütte ) and the one-layer Nový Domek ( Neuhäusel , formerly Tysser Neuhäusel ).
Attractions
- Church of St. Elevation of the cross, the formerly Gothic building was rebuilt in Baroque form after the fire of 1782 between 1788 and 1789 and occupied by a localist in 1789.
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk, created 1835
- Cast iron cross from 1889
- Sklárna nature trail
- Granite rocks Dědek, Bába, Hřib and Viklan (rocking stones ) in the forest south of the village
- Sklárna high ropes course
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/559482/Tis-u-Blatna
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 6 Pilsner Kreis, 1838, pp. 300–302
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 15 Elbogner Kreis, 1847, p. 185
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Luditz district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/559482/Obec-Tis-u-Blatna
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/559482/Obec-Tis-u-Blatna