Saaz district

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Political Districts of the Kingdom of Bohemia 1893
Political districts with statistics 1889

The Saaz District ( Czech Okresní hejtmanství Žatec, politický okres Žatec ) was a political district in the Kingdom of Bohemia . The district comprised areas in the western part of northern Bohemia in the Okres Louny . The seat of the district administration was the city of Saaz ( Žatec ). The area has belonged to the newly founded Czechoslovakia since 1918 and has been part of the Czech Republic since 1991 .

history

Theodor Blaschek, district captain of the Saaz district

The modern, political districts of the Habsburg Monarchy were created in 1868 when the political and judicial administration was separated.

The Saaz district was formed in 1868 from the judicial districts Postelberg ( Czech soudní okres Postoloprty ) and Saaz ( Žatec ).

The district captain of Saaz was the kk governor's council and supervising district captain for the districts of Brüx , Komotau , Laun and Podersam .

District captains in the Saaz district were:
  • Friedrich Sellner (1862–1864)
  • Franz Trojan (1864-1870)
  • Adolf Spulak (1870–1890)
  • Theodor Blaschek (* 1831, † 1913), (1890-1894)
  • Hermann von Campe (1895–1900)
  • Wilhelm Bayer (1901–1902)
  • Karl Blach (from 1902)

The office of the district administration was located in house no. 125 on Florian's Square in Saaz (today Žatec, nám. 5. května ).

The Saaz district was home to 30,435 people in 1869, with the district covering an area of ​​8.7 square miles and 96 parishes.

In 1900 the district accommodated 48,900 people who lived in an area of ​​403.35 km² or in 71 communities.

In 1910, the Saaz district covered an area of ​​403.25 km² and had a population of 49,452 people. Of the residents, 46,089 indicated German as their colloquial language. Furthermore, 2,953 Czech speakers and 410 foreign speakers or foreigners lived in the district. Two judicial districts with a total of 35 communities and 38 cadastral communities belonged to the district.

After the Munich Agreement of 1938, the district Saaz was until 1945 the district Saaz . From 1945 to 1960 there was the Okres Žatec again. Through an administrative reform in 1960, the former districts of Saaz, Podersam and Laun were combined to form Okres Louny . With this Žatec lost the most important district authorities, such as the district administration and the district court.

Communities

At the end of 1914, the Saaz district comprised the 71 municipalities of Bezdiek (Bezděkov), Wittoseß (Bitozeves), Ploscha (Blažim), Priesen (Březno), Weberschan (Břvany), Tschekowitz (Čejkovice), Tscheraditz (Čeradice), Quon (Chbany), Schünau (Číňov) Teschnitz (Deštnice) Dobritschan (Dobřicany) Drahomischl (Drahomyšl) Dubschan (Dubčany) Holletitz (Holedeč) Horatitz (Hořetice) Hraidisch (Hradiště), Imling (Jimlín) Klitschin (Kličin) Klutschkau (Kluček), Kaunowa (Kounov), Lewanitz (Levonice), Liebeschitz (Liběšice), Liebotschan (Libočany), Litschkau (Líčkov), Lippenz (Lipenec), Großlippen (Lipno), Lischan (Lišany), Mallnitz (Malnice), Michelob (Měcholupy), Milloschitz (Milošice), Münitz (Minice), Mraiditz (Mradice), Netschenitz (Nečenice), Nehasitz (Nehasice), Neusattel (Nové Sedlo), Potscherad (Počeradce), Postelberg (Postoloprty), Przesau ( Přeskaky ) Pressern (Presserny), Reitschowes (Radíčeves), Ferbenz (Rvenice), Ribnian (Rybňany), Satkau (Sádek), Sedschitz (Sedčice), Sellowitz (Selibice), Seme nkowitz (Seménkovice) Skupitz (Skupice) Sobiesak (Soběsuky) Stankowitz (Staňkovice) Steknitz (Stekník) Tronitz (Stránky) Sterkowitz (Strkovice) Straupitz (Stroupeč) Tattina (Tatinná) Trzeskonitz (Třeskonice) shooting Glock (Třískolupy) Tuchorschitz (Tuchořice) Twerschitz (Tvršice) Welmschloß (Velemyšleves) Welletitz (Veletice) Großtschernitz (Velká Černoc) Wedruschitz (Větrušice) Ferbka (Vrbka) Wischkowa (Výškov) Wissotschan (Vysočany) , Schaboglück (Žabokliky), Dreihöf (Záhoří), Saluschitz (Zálužice), Saaz (Žatec), Seltsch (Želec) and Schießelitz (Žiželice).

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Law of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  2. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Item, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10th, 1868, the implementation of the law of May 19th, 1868 (Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt Nr. 44) in Bohemia, Dalmatia, Austria under and above the Enns, Styria, Carinthia, Bukowina, Concerning Moravia, Silesia, Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Istria, Gorizia and Gradiska.
  3. ↑ C. kr. místodržetelství (ed.): Seznam míst v kralovství Českém. Užívajíc při tom výsledkův sčítání lidu ode dne 31st prosince 1869, sestavených od c. kr. statistické ústřední komise. Prague 1872, p. 13
  4. ↑ Ck místodržitelství (ed.): Seznam míst v Království českém. K rozkazu ck místodržitelství na základě úřadních udání sestaven. Prague 1907, p. 637
  5. ↑ In the census people with Bohemian, Moravian and Slovak colloquial language were combined
  6. ↑ Ck místodržitelství (ed.): Seznam míst v království Českém. Sestaven na základě úředních dat k rozkazu ck místodržitelství. Prague 1913, p. 737
  7. ↑ kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915, p. 370

literature

  • kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915
  • Karl Tutte: The political district of Saaz, Saaz 1904, 918 pp.

See also