Friedrich Goldscheider
Friedrich Goldscheider (born November 6, 1845 in Slabetz in Bohemia, † January 19, 1897 in Nice ) was an Austrian entrepreneur, terracotta and bronze manufacturer .
biography
Figures from the Viennese manufacture Friedrich Goldscheider were in international demand at the end of the 19th century and especially in the 1920s and met the taste of a wide audience. Goldscheider is one of the most successful companies in European ceramic history.
Right from the start, the “Porzellan-Manufactur und Majolica-Fabrik” relied on serially produced, high-quality goods designed by young artists. A range of products - with figures, busts, animals, masks, vessels, lamps - met the various customer requirements, and in 70 years more than 10,000 models made of faience and terracotta as well as bronze and alabaster have been produced. Figures and vessels at the highest artistic and technical level were created in the typical styles of historicism, Art Nouveau and Art Deco . In 1938 the Goldscheider company was Aryanized and managed by Josef Schuster during the war years. He made sure that new models corresponded to the prevailing Nazi aesthetic. Peasant figures in rough shapes now expanded the range, and the nude figures with chaste facial expressions and moral hairstyle from this period remained in fashion until the 1950s.
The Goldscheider objects were created in collaboration with the artists Walter Bosse , Alexandre-Louis-Marie Charpentier, Demétre Chiparus , Stephan Dakon , Claire Weiss-Herczeg , Benno Geiger , Kurt Goebel , Rudolf Knörlein , Dina Kuhn , Josef Lorenzl , Ida Meisinger , Michael Powolny , Adolf Prischl , Hans Stephan Stoltenberg Lerche , Arthur Strasser , Wilhelm Thomasch , Vally Wieselthier . Artists who worked for Goldscheider also worked for the Viennese manufacturers Augarten , Keramos or the German brands Rosenthal or Meißener Porzellan .
Exhibitions
- November 2007 to February 2008 Goldscheider exhibition in the Wien Museum
- January to April 2009 in New York
- June 18, 2015 to October 11, 2015 Exhibition in the Grassi Museum for Applied Arts Leipzig.
- October 26 to December 11, 2016 Exhibition by the Goldscheider Company, Wiener Keramik 1885–1938 MAK FORUM, Museum of Applied Arts Vienna
literature
- Robert E. Dechant, Filipp Goldscheider: Goldscheider. Company history and catalog raisonné. Historicism, Art Nouveau, Art Deco, 1950s. Arnoldsche, Stuttgart 2007, ISBN 978-3-89790-216-9 .
- Eva-Maria Orosz: Broad Taste: Goldscheider, a world brand from Vienna / Broad Taste: Goldscheider, a World-Class Brand from Vienna Wien Museum : Exhibition from November 22, 2007 to February 10, 2008, accompanying publication , Vienna, 2007 OCLC 886349865 , DNB 992036399 (German and English, English translation by Nick Somers).
- Peter Kaus, Olaf Thormann, Filipp Goldscheider, Sabine Sältzer: Exhibition: Exoticism / Seduction / Glamor - The Goldscheider Global Brand. June 18 - October 11, 2015. Book accompanying the exhibition. Grassi Museum for Applied Arts , Leipzig 2015, OCLC 923519141 .
Web links
Individual evidence
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Goldscheider, Friedrich |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Austrian entrepreneur, terracotta and bronze manufacturer |
DATE OF BIRTH | November 6, 1845 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Slabetz |
DATE OF DEATH | January 19, 1897 |
Place of death | Nice |