Karel Burian
Karel Burian , also Carl Burrian and Karl Burian (born January 12, 1870 in Rousínov , Austria-Hungary , † September 25, 1924 in Senomaty , Czechoslovakia ) was a Bohemian - Czech opera singer with a tenor voice .
Life and loved ones
Karel Burian was the son of a carpenter, brother of the singer Emil Burian (1876-1926) and uncle of his son Emil František Burian (1904-1959), a director, playwright of the radical left and cultural politician, and graduated from the academic high school in as a gifted student Prague, then studied law at the Charles University in Prague from 1889 to 1891 and at the same time took vocal training at the Prague Music Academy as a student of Morice Wallerstein.
Karel Burian began his singing career as a tenor in Brno in 1891 , where he sang Jeník in Smetana's opera Dalibor . In 1892 he tried in vain to get a role in the National Theater in Prague, then made a career abroad and celebrated successes in Reval (1882/1893), Aachen (1893), Cologne (1894/1896) Hanover (1896/1898) and Hamburg (1898) / 1900).
In the 1900/1901 season he enjoyed great success at the National Theater in Prague , then at the Budapest Court Opera and was the first hero tenor at the Dresden Court Opera from 1902 to 1910 . There he sang King Herod mainly in works by Richard Wagner and in the world premiere of the opera Salome by Richard Strauss . This was followed by appearances with Ema Destinnová in Berlin ; then he made guest appearances at the Court Opera in Vienna (1912/1913), at the Deutsches Theater (1915) and at the National Theater in Prague (1918/1919 and 1922). He gave numerous guest appearances at home and abroad a. a. at the Metropolitan Opera in New York , including in performances conducted by Gustav Mahler and Arturo Toscanini .
After 1919 Karel Burian fell ill with the vocal cords, and returned briefly to the stage in 1922. On a tour through Slovakia he fell seriously ill and spent a few weeks in the hospital. He died in his home parish at the age of 54.
Appreciation
Karel Burian had a full, beautiful, noble tenor voice that easily slides into the register of the baritone . He was not only an excellent singer, but also a very good actor. He sang roles of heroes in six different languages, but also lyrical texts. After appearing in the Metropolitan Opera , he was referred to as the "Czech Caruso". Enrico Caruso himself said of him: “Burian can sing everything, I only sing something.” With great empathy, he also played roles from Bedřich Smetana's operas.
literature
- Karl-Josef Kutsch , Leo Riemens : Large singer lexicon . Volumes 1 to 4, 4th, expanded and updated edition. Saur, Munich 2003, ISBN 3-598-11598-9 , taken over from De Gruyter, Berlin, ISBN 978-3-11-915958-6 , p. 3410.
- Heribert Sturm : Biographical lexicon on the history of the Bohemian countries . Published on behalf of the Collegium Carolinum (Institute) . Volume I. Oldenbourg, Munich / Vienna 1979, ISBN 3-486-49491-0 , p. 172.
- Emil František Burian : Karel Burian . Orbis, Praha 1948 (Czech).
- Ludwig Eisenberg : Karel Burian . In: Large biographical lexicon of the German stage in the XIX. Century. Paul List, Leipzig 1903, p. 143–144 ( daten.digitale-sammlungen.de ).
- Ferenc János Szabó: Karel Burian and Hungary. In: Bozó Péter (ed.): Space, Time, Tradition. Studies Undertaken at the Doctoral School of the Budapest Liszt Academy Rózsavölgyi és Társa, Budapest 2013, pp. 265–292 (= Musica scientica 1).
- Burrian . In: Austrian Biographical Lexicon , 1815–1950, Volume 1.
Web links
- Literature and other media by and about Karel Burian in the catalog of the National Library of the Czech Republic
- Works by and about Karel Burian in the catalog of the German National Library
- Karel Burian
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Burian, Karel |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Burrian, Carl |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Bohemian-Czech opera singer |
DATE OF BIRTH | January 12, 1870 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Rousínov |
DATE OF DEATH | September 25, 1924 |
Place of death | Senomaty |