Mnichov u Mariánských Lázní
| Mnichov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Karlovarský kraj | ||||
| District : | Cheb | ||||
| Area : | 2,782.8965 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 2 ' N , 12 ° 47' E | ||||
| Height: | 725 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 390 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 354 83 | ||||
| License plate : | K (old CH) | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 3 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jiří Křenčil (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Mnichov 1 353 01 Mariánské Lázně 1 |
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| Municipality number: | 554677 | ||||
| Website : | www.ou-mnichov.cz | ||||
| Location of Mnichov in the Cheb district | |||||
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Mnichov (German Einsiedl ) is a municipality in Okres Cheb in the Czech Republic .
geography
Geographical location
The city is located in western Bohemia , 10 km northeast of Marienbad .
Community structure
The community Mnichov consists of the districts Mnichov ( Einsiedl ), Rájov ( Rojau ) and Sítiny ( Rauschenbach i. Kaiserwald ), which also form cadastral districts.
history
On July 10, 1437 the place was raised to a city.
Jo (b) st of Einsied (e) l, lord of the castle Teyrzow (Tyrov) and 1460 of the manor Křivoklát (Krivoklat) and Kozlan, royal Bohemian secretary to George of Podebrady , later knighted, Landrichter of Prague, died after 1474 , whose son Heinrich (the elder) was the first to call himself Teyrzowsky von Einsiedel (near Marienbad).
In 1549 the place died out almost completely due to the plague and had to be repopulated. In 1637 the city received jurisdiction. In 1727 Charles VI. arranged a trade route from Eger to Prague through Einsiedl. The owners of the coal mine in Einsiedl Johann Dietl, Johann Hüttner and Johann Schreyer bought the porcelain factory in Chodov (Chodau) in 1834 . Before 1848 Einsiedl belonged to the manor of the Teplá Monastery , from 1850 to the judicial district of Tepl and in 1888 to the judicial district of Marienbad .
After the First World War , Einsiedel was added to the newly created Czechoslovakia in 1919 .
Due to the Munich Agreement , the place came to the German Reich in 1938 and until 1945 belonged to the district of Marienbad , administrative district of Eger , in the Reichsgau Sudetenland .
After the end of World War II , Czechoslovakia took over the city. The German-speaking residents were largely expropriated and expelled in the following period .
Population development
Until 1945 Einsiedel was mostly populated by German Bohemia , which were expelled.
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1785 | k. A. | 137 houses |
| 1830 | 851 | in 136 houses |
| 1837 | 806 | in 136 houses, |
| 1857 | 846 | in 144 houses |
| 1869 | 1074 | in 143 houses |
| 1880 | 1137 | in 143 houses |
| 1890 | 1166 | in 137 houses |
| 1900 | 1095 | in 143 houses |
| 1910 | 1004 | in 132 houses |
| 1921 | 913 | 888 of them German residents, in 129 houses |
| 1930 | 888 | in 135 houses |
| 1939 | 710 |
| year | 1950 | 1961 | 1970 | 1980 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 |
| Residents | 296 | 177 | 288 | 284 | 280 | 206 | 209 |
Culture and sights
- Church of Saints Peter and Paul, built in 1725,
- Convent school of the Sisters of Notre Dame , former boarding school for girls from 1856, now renovated and used as a children's home
- Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Sítiny
- Church of Saints John and Paul in Rájov, built in 1789
Economic development
Beer was already brewed in the village in the Middle Ages . There were also several mills. Up until the end of the Second World War there was a beer brewery, a sawmill and a toy factory in the village. In 1945 and 1946 the German-speaking residents of the place were expropriated in the course of the expulsion of the Germans from Czechoslovakia and forced to leave the place. Einsiedl changed the place name and was in the area of the border fortifications of Czechoslovakia during the Cold War .
The old Grüner Säuerling mineral water fountain was used for drinking cures and bottled as mineral water for shipping. On the outskirts of the village, a new plant was built after drilling, from which the mineral water brand Magnesia comes into international trade.
Son of the place
- Gustav Zeidler (1839–1905), German local politician in Marienbad, honorary citizen of Einsiedl
Web links
- Homepage Czech
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/554677/Mnichov
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/554677/Obec-Mnichov
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/554677/Obec-Mnichov
- ↑ Procházka novel : Genealogical handbook of extinct Bohemian gentry families, Neustadt an der Aisch 1973, p. 312, Teyrzowsky von Einsiedel family line (Teyrzowsky z Enzidle) with a description of the coat of arms, ISBN 3 7686 5002 2
- ↑ Jaroslaus Schaller : Topography of the Kingdom of Bohemia . Volume 9: Pilsner Kreis , Prague 1788, pp. 196-197, paragraph 25) .
- ↑ Yearbooks of the Bohemian Museum of Natural and Regional Studies, History, Art and Literature . Volume 2, Prague 1831, p. 203, paragraph 14).
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia . Volume 6: Pilsner Kreis , Prague 1838, p. 272, paragraph 48).
- ^ FC Watterich von Watterichsburg: Concise dictionary of regional studies of the Kingdom of Bohemia . Prague and Leitmeritz 1862, p. 572, right column .
- ^ Sudetenland Genealogy Network
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Marienbad district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Waldquelle Kobersdorf Ges.mbH: History: Grüner Säuerling - Magnesia's older sister . on www.magnesia.at
- ↑ Všechna práva vyhrazena: Grünská kyselka . on www.slavkovsky-les.cz (Czech)