Nebanice

Nebanice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Karlovarský kraj
District :	Cheb
Area :	938.8538 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 7 '  N , 12 ° 28'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 7 '8 "  N , 12 ° 27' 50"  E
Height:	423  m nm
Residents :	339 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code :	351 12
License plate :	K (old CH)
traffic
Street:	Odrava - Milhostov
Railway connection:	Chomutov – Cheb
Next international airport :	Karlovy Vary Airport
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	2
administration
Mayor :	Jitka Vlková (as of 2013)
Address:	Nebanice 7 350 02 Cheb 2
Municipality number:	554693
Website :	www.kr-karlovarsky.cz/obce/Nebanice
Location of Nebanice in the Cheb district

Nebanice (German Nebanitz ) is a municipality in Okres Cheb in the Czech Republic . It is nine kilometers northeast of Cheb .

geography

Geographical location

Nebanice is located in the east of the Eger Basin on the left side of the Eger below the confluence of the Fleißenbach ( Plesná ) and the Soosbach ( Sázek ).

Community structure

The municipality Nebanice consists of the districts Hartoušov ( Hartessenreuth ) and Nebanice ( Nebanitz ). The basic settlement units are Hartoušov, Hněvín ( Knöba ), Nebanice and Vrbová ( Förba ).

The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Hartoušov, Hněvín, Nebanice and Vrbová.

Neighboring communities

Neighboring towns are Hartoušov and Hajský Mlýn in the north, Kaceřov and Horní Pochlovice in the north-east, Chotíkov and Mostov in the east, Hlínová in the south-east, Odrava and Obilná in the south, Loužek, Potočiště and Chvoječná in the south-west, Vokov and Třírídbina in the west as well as Lesírídbina Hněvín in the northwest.

history

St. Oswald Church

The village of Nebasnicz , originally laid out on a meander of the Eger, is listed in 1322 on the list of the Egerland pledged to Bohemia . It was one of the castle Eger belonging fief as well as a fief of the noble family Nothaft . In 1391 it came into the possession of the Eger patrician family Juncker von Oberkunreuth . From that time on there was a chapel in the village. In 1469 the village was burned down and rebuilt.

According to the claw tax book of 1392, the following names of the farmers in the village of Nebasnicz are recorded: Perner, Vischer, Grassant, Heinrich, Lohel, Müllner, Sorgel (Sorgeler, Surgel), Twerenbach and Unfryde. The draft book of the Egerland farmers 1395 contains the names of men who were compulsory for military service. The Urgichtenbuch from the years 1543–1579 shows that service numbers and robbery became very rampant at this time and instruments of torture were used when questioning.

Since the end of the 14th century there was a fortress in Nebanitz , which was destroyed by Friedrich von Schönburg during the Bavarian War in 1462 . It was probably south of the village on an island between the Eger and the mill ditch of the Nebanitz water mill. In 1521 the Juncker family in Oberkunreuth sold Nebanitz with the associated rule to the Eger patrician Christoph Werndl von Lehenstein. After that, the owners changed frequently until the 18th century. For a long time the village and lordship belonged to the imperial city of Eger and the Mühlbach family from Eger.

Like the Egerland, Nebanitz was also of the Evangelical Lutheran faith from 1566 to 1627. At that time there was already a school for the village children. Still took place during the Thirty Years War in 1627 the recatholicization . The church became a branch of the parish in Frauenreuth ( Kopanina ). From 1661 it was assigned to the Eger parish church of St. Niklas and in 1711 it became an independent parish, whereby the parish villages Au ( Loužek ), Dreihöf ( Třídvoří ), Dürnbach ( Potočiště ), Förba ( Vrbová ), Gahmühl ( Hajský Knöýn) ( Hněvín ), Kornau ( Obilná ) and Wogau ( Vokov ) belonged. In 1721 a new rectory was built. In 1722 the church in Mühlessen was added to the parish of Nebanitz as a branch church. In 1725 the Jesuits built a village school. In 1726 the new construction of the baroque St. Oswald Church began. Christoph Ernst von Bigatto acquired Nebanitz in the 18th century through marriage to Marie Justina von Mühlbach. The Bigatto built a one-story baroque palace in the western part of the Vorwerk . In 1841 a new building was built in place of the wooden rectory. In 1845 Nebanitz had 111 inhabitants and consisted of 26 houses.

Until the abolition of patrimonial rule in 1848, 24 of the 25 properties in the town belonged to the city of Eger, one (No. 23) belonged to the Lords of the Cross . From 1850 Nebanitz / Nebanice with the districts Förba, Hartessenreuth and Knöba formed a municipality in the judicial district of Eger , which belonged to the district of Eger until 1918 . In 1867 a flood caused damage. With the commissioning of the railway connection from Karlsbad to Eger by the Buschtěhrad Railway Company , Nebanitz received a railway connection in 1870. Since the meander was straightened as part of a river regulation of the Eger, Nebanitz has been located 500 meters north of the new river bed. In 1891 a new school building was built for 22,000 Austrian crowns. In 1898, a 65 meter long and five meter wide bridge was built over the Eger, over which the district road leads.

In 1930 there were 430 inhabitants in the village of Nebanice. After the Munich Agreement in 1938, Nebanitz was occupied by German troops and until 1945 belonged to the district of Eger in the Reichsgau Sudetenland . In 1939 Nebanitz had 380 mostly German-speaking residents. After the end of the Second World War, Nebanice fell back to Czechoslovakia . Almost the entire German population was expelled , after which some of the houses were left to decay. The cemetery with German gravestones and three memorial plaques for the dead of the First World War on the base of the cemetery cross have been preserved. After the communists came to power in 1948, two agricultural production cooperatives ( Jednotné zemědělské družstvo ) began cultivating the fields. In 1977 the dilapidated castle was demolished. 1980 Hněvín and Vrbová lost the status of districts. In 1976 the villages Dobroše, Hlínová, Lipoltov, Mostov , Obilná, Odrava , Tuřany and Trpěš were incorporated. In 1990 Odrava (with Dobroše, Hlínová and Obilná) and Tuřany (with Lipoltov and Trpěš) again formed their own communities. Today Nebanice is the venue for various dressage tournaments . In 2008 a team championship took place in Nebanice.

Culture and sights

• Baroque church of St. Oswald, built in 1716 instead of a previous Gothic building. The acanthus altar is the work of Karl Stilp .
• Mostov Castle , east of the village
• Sauerbrunnen Anita, east of the village on the Eger
• Mofette Bublák on Fleißenbach northwest of Hartoušov
• Unfinished section of the Sudeten motorway with a dam for the overpass over the Fleißenbach between Hartoušov and Vackovec

Economy and Infrastructure

The community is a center of horse breeding specializing in the Kladruber horse breed.

Sons and daughters of the church

• Johann Fischer (1742–1793), master builder of Egerland half-timbered buildings

literature

• Eger homeland. History of a German landscape in documentaries and memories . Publisher: Egerer Landtag eV, 1981 Amberg in the Upper Palatinate. Nebanitz p. 399 ff. With a map of the place from 1945.
• Monuments in Egerland. Documentation of a German cultural landscape between Bavaria and Bohemia . With the participation of the state archive in Cheb / Eger under J. Bohac, edited by Lorenz Schreiber, 2004, Amberg in der Oberpfalz.

Web links

• History (czech)
• Website about Nebanitz

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/554693/Nebanice
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/554693/Obec-Nebanice
4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/554693/Obec-Nebanice
5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/554693/Obec-Nebanice
6. ↑ Document holdings in the state regional archive Cheb.