Poustka
| Poustka | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Karlovarský kraj | ||||
| District : | Cheb | ||||
| Area : | 697.508 hectares | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 8 ′ N , 12 ° 18 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 515 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 160 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 350 02 | ||||
| License plate : | K (old CH) | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Františkovy Lázně - Hazlov | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jan Ryba (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Ostroh 18 350 02 Cheb 2 |
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| Municipality number: | 577979 | ||||
| Website : | www.poustka.cz | ||||
| Location of Poustka in the Cheb district | |||||
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Poustka ( German Oed ) is a municipality in Karlovarský kraj in the Czech Republic .
geography
Geographical location
Poustka is eight kilometers northwest of the city center of Cheb and belongs to the Okres Cheb . The location is in the Eger basin on a hill between the valleys of the Stodolský potok and Slatinný potok . Seeberg Castle is to the southwest . State road 64 from Františkovy Lázně to Hazlov passes to the north. To the southeast lies the Komorní hůrka mountain , an extinct volcano .
Community structure
The municipality of Poustka consists of the districts Ostroh ( Seeberg ) and Poustka ( Oed ), which also form cadastral districts. In addition, the settlement Drahov ( Trogau ) belongs to Poustka .
Neighboring places
| Hazlov (Haslau) | Vojtanov (Voitersreuth) | |
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| Libá (Liebenstein) | Františkovy Lázně (Franzensbad) |
Direct neighbors are Zelený Háj and Mýtinka in the north, Seníky and Antonínova Výšina in the east, Horní Lomany , Dolní Lomany and Františkovy Lázně in the south-east, Krapice and Lužná in the south, Ostroh and Drahov in the south-west, Táborská in the west and Hazlov in the north-west.
history
The place was first mentioned in a document in 1275, when Herold, former representative of the church authorities in Tirschenreuth , sold his farm to the Waldsassen monastery and, as a witness of the citizens of Eger, Arnold von Od (Arnoldus de Hoda), 1279, 1281, 1287 as well Arnold de Od, de Ode, de Oden, appears. In 1289 he donated several places on the Teichelberg between Mitterteich and Marktredwitz to the Waldsassen monastery. In 1322 Ode was among the mortgaged places in the Egerland .
In 1445 Oedt was named as the manor and estate of the Paulsdorf , which it was awarded as an after fief . In 1496 Erasmus Paulsdorffer enfeoffed Hans Neubauer and Leonhard Nebel with a third of his estate Oed. In 1526 Oed was under the administration of the Wirsberg (noble family) with the Gut Höflas , then the Reitzenstein , who sold it to the city of Eger in 1712. The farms 3, 6, 11, 12, 13, 15 which were Klarissenkloster Cheb , no. 27 the Knights of the Cross with the Red Star and the St. Bartholomew Church in Eger and the rest of the Municipality of the town of Eger in serfdom bound to services. The Reitzenstein were sitting at Wildstein Castle at that time and the castle in Oed fell into disrepair. The field names Schloßfeld and Schloßgarten suggest where it was. From 1560 to 1629 Oedt was Protestant-Lutheran and students received lessons in the parish schools of Oberlohma and Haslau, which were discontinued with the onset of the Counter-Reformation . From 1796 to 1945 lessons were given in the school in Seeberg. In addition to the rural population, homeworkers, factory workers who worked in Haslau and seasonal or migrant workers who found work in Franzensbad also lived in Oedt.
When "Kaiser Franzensbrunn", the later Franzensbad , came into being in 1793, the abundant springs in Oed were collected for the spa houses and in 1794 a water pipe made of wooden pipes was built to Franzensbrunn. In the period that followed, road connections to neighboring towns were established.
After the replacement of the basic rule the place Oedt belonged starting from 1851 to the extensive community Oberlohma. After the establishment of Czechoslovakia in 1922, three communities were formed from it. 1. Oberlohma with Hoihaus and Stöckermühle, 2. Kropitz with Kammerdorf, Sichdichfür, Höflasgut and Tannenberg, 3. Oedt with Rossenreuth and Antonienhöhe.
After the Munich Agreement , the place was added to the German Empire and belonged to the district of Eger until 1945 .
The German residents , expelled in May 1945 after the Second World War , settled mainly in Bavaria.
In the 1970s it was incorporated into Františkovy Lázně . Since January 1st, 1992 Poustka has formed its own municipality.
Population development
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Culture and sights
Theaters and museums
- Open air theater (Seeberg Castle)
- Castle Museum
Buildings
- Seeberg Castle , built at the end of the 12th century
- Church of St. Wolfgang in Ostroh; the originally Gothic building from the 15th century was redesigned in baroque style in the 18th century. In the 16th and 17th centuries it was the burial place of the owners of Seeberg Castle.
Regular events
- Historical fair at the castle
- The annual wine festival takes place at the castle in September
literature
- Lorenz Schreiner (Ed.): Eger home district. History of a German landscape in documentaries and memories. Amberg in der Oberpfalz 1981, p. 426, with the names of the owners of the 13 houses, the fallen soldiers of the two world wars of the 20th century from Oed, Rossenreuth (Mytinka) and Antonienhöhe (Antoninova Vysina) and a map from 1945
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/577979/Poustka
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/577979/Obec-Poustka
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/577979/Obec-Poustka
- ↑ Historický lexikon obcí České republiky - 1869-2015. Český statistický úřad, December 18, 2015, accessed on February 11, 2016 (Czech).