Horní Lomany
| Horní Lomany | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Karlovarský kraj | ||||
| District : | Cheb | ||||
| Municipality : | Františkovy Lázně | ||||
| Area : | 385.9905 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 8 ' N , 12 ° 21' E | ||||
| Height: | 460 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 920 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 351 01 | ||||
| License plate : | K | ||||
Horní Lomany ( German Oberlohma ) is a district of the city of Františkovy Lázně (Franzensbad) in western Bohemia , Czech Republic .
location
The district is about 1 km north of downtown Františkovy Lázně. Dolní Lomany is located southwest of Horní Lomany .
Poustka is 4 km to the west . The small town of Seníky is 2 km north . 1 km northeast is Žírovice , 5 km east of the village is the village of Třebeň .
history
The place Lohma can be traced back to the 12th century. In a document from the diocese of Regensburg from around 1143 there is the first documented evidence with "Ulricus de Luma" as a witness of the certification; In 1194 a “Udalricus de Luma” was mentioned on a deed of donation from Gottfried von Falkenberg ( Falkenberg Castle in the Upper Palatinate ). In 1316 the abbot of the Waldsassen monastery confirmed the donation of the place by the Eger citizen Hermann to the Lords of the Teutonic Order in Eger, today's Cheb . 1322 was Oberlohma on the list of pledged Egerland places .
In the 14th century Oberlohma developed into a profitable farming village. Five courtyards were owned by the castle in Eger, two by the Poor Clare Monastery and twenty-seven by the city council of Eger. The claw tax book , the muster book of the Egerland peasantry and the Egerer Urgichtenbuch contain the first family names and other legal events. In 1545 part of the village burned down, in 1625 during the Thirty Years War Swedish troops looted the place, in 1657 Oberlohma burned down again and in 1793 the church, a locality of Eger, was looked after by priests of the Teutonic Order. In 1390 "Loman das ober" belonged to a manorial estate of thirteen villages, which ended in 1848. The Catholic faithful were looked after by the Eger Jesuits until 1700 and then by chaplains from the city of Eger. There was an Israelite denomination whose cemetery has been preserved.
Since 1711 Oberlohma was its own parish. In 1744 the church was rebuilt, with a parsonage for the local chaplain. A schoolhouse is mentioned for 1557, when the place had adopted the Evangelical Lutheran Confession from 1554 to 1648. In the Counter Reformation this school died again. The baptism registers have been preserved since 1628, the trauma registers from 1626 and the death registers from 1656. In 1831 a trivial school (parish school) was established for Unterlohma, Sirmitz, Stadl, Kropitz with Kammerdorf and Tanneberg, the catchment area of which changed again in 1904.
In 1849, Oberlohma was the seat of an extensive community on a busy connecting road from Adorf / Vogtl. and Asch via Schlada to Franzensbad and Eger. It had a rapid economic development due to the influx of professionals and gradually became a district of the emerging spa town of Franzensbad. The New World district was built between the railway line and Friedhofsallee. Pensioners settled there and founded numerous associations. After the First World War in 1918 and the establishment of Czechoslovakia , Oberlohma had a social democratic majority. The spelling of the place name was now Czech Horni Lomany . There were disputes with local farming families and noble families.
After the Munich Agreement , the place was added to the Nazi state . Until 1945 it belonged to the district of Eger .
After the end of the Second World War, in May 1945, the German-speaking population was expropriated and forced to leave the place.
Population development
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Culture and sights
In Horní Lomany there is a church that can be traced back to 1190, consecrated to St. James the Elder, which was rebuilt in the Baroque style in 1744 after a fire . It was damaged again by fire in 1792 and renovated in 1993. It has a grave slab on the back wall with the inscription: “Johann Freiherr von Venier de Rougemont KuK Chamberlain Bailli Anziano and Commander Des. Sovereign.Maltese.Knights.Order KKStatth.Rat a. D. Etc. Etc. Etc. Born July 26, 1837 Died July 17, 1914. "
With Baron Johann von Venier Rougemont ( Commander in the sovereign Order of Malta , died on July 17, 1914), an ancient noble family from the county of Burgundy went out in the bearer of the name . With Mathias Vernier von Rougemont and Orchamp, imperial chamberlain and general field marshal-lieutenant on the rule of Lipnicz ( Lipnice nad Sazavou ) and the city of Swietla ( Svetla nad Sazavou ) in the Tschaslauer Kreis, who became a baron in Vienna on May 19, 1635 The coat of arms was improved and in Linz on July 9, 1636 received the incolate in Bohemia .
Sons of the place
- Johann Habermann (1849–1935), professor of ENT diseases in Prague and Graz, buried in Oberlohma
- Alois John (1860–1935), local history researcher, publicist and historian
- Josef Zaus (1863–1944), moral theologian at Charles University
- Martin Zaus (1861–1905), organ builder in Eger ( Cheb ), brother of the theologian Josef Zaus
- Josef Fischer (1867–1939 in Schlaggenwald ), politician, member of the Agricultural Association in Prague's parliament
- Maximilian Fischer (1892–1963), specialist in hygiene, biology and balneology at the University of Leipzig, director of a research institute in Bad Elster, brother of the aforementioned politician Josef Fischer
- Friedrich Stelzner (1921–2020), surgeon
literature
- ČSÚ (Český statistický úřad)
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005
- Lorenz Schreiner (Ed.): Eger home district. History of a German landscape in documentaries and memories , Amberg in der Oberpfalz 1981, p. 410 to 415, Oberlohma, (p. 413 Map of the municipality of Oberlohma from 1945 with 151 house numbers)
- Franz Röll: The history of my place of birth Oberlohma, Eger district ; published by the East German Research Center in North Rhine-Westphalia, Series B No. 15/17 Dortmund 1970
- Alois John : Oberlohma - history and folklore of a Egerland village . Contributions to German-Bohemian folklore, JG Calve (J.Koch) Prague 1903.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/634654/Horni-Lomany
- ↑ a b Historický lexikon obcí České republiky - 1869-2015. Český statistický úřad, December 18, 2015, accessed on February 5, 2016 (Czech).
- ↑ ( Procházka's novel : Genealogical handbook of extinct Bohemian gentry families, Neustadt an der Aisch 1973, ISBN 3 7686 5002 2 , p. 329 in the line of the noble family [[Ugarte (noble family) |]]).
Aleje-Zátiší | Dlouhé Mosty (Langenbruck) | Dolní Lomany (Unterlohma) | Františkovy Lázně (Franzensbad) - city | Horní Lomany (Oberlohma) | Krapice (Kropitz) | Slatina (Schlada) | Žírovice (Sirmitz)